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使用 Azure CLI 跟踪异步操作

某些 Azure CLI 操作是异步的。 若要跟踪异步操作的状态，可以使用 operationStatuses 资源。 可以在启用 --debug 标志的情况下运行异步命令。 指定 --debug 后，可以监视请求的进度。 可以通过检查对创建请求的 HTTP 响应上的 Azure-AsyncOperation 或 Location 标头来找到操作状态 URL。

... many lines of logged information ...

urllib3.connectionpool: https://management.azure.com:443 "PUT /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/clusters/.../metricsConfigurations/default?api-version=2022-12-12-preview HTTP/1.1" 201 926
cli.azure.cli.core.util: Response status: 201
cli.azure.cli.core.util: Response headers:

... several lines of http headers of the response ...

cli.azure.cli.core.util:     'Azure-AsyncOperation': 'https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/locations/EASTUS/operationStatuses/12312312-1231-1231-1231-123123123123*99399E995...?api-version=2022-12-12-preview'

... remaining http headers of the response and more lines of logging ...

使用前面的值：https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/locations/EASTUS/operationStatuses/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e*99399E995...?api-version=2022-12-12-preview，可以发出 Azure CLI az rest 调用来检索操作状态。

az rest -m get -u "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/locations/EASTUS/operationStatuses/12312312-1231-1231-1231-123123123123*99399E995...?api-version=2022-12-12-preview"

此请求将返回使用同一命令重复查询的操作状态结果，直到状态达到最终状态 Succeeded 或 Failed。 此时，所请求的操作已停止。

{
  "endTime": "2023-02-08T17:38:31.2042934Z",
  "error": {},
  "id": "subscriptions/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/locations/EASTUS/operationStatuses/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e*99399E995...?api-version=2022-12-12-preview",
  "name": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e*99399E995...",
  "properties": null,
  "resourceId": "subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.NetworkCloud/clusters/.../metricsConfigurations/default?api-version=2022-12-12-preview",
  "startTime": "2023-02-08T17:38:24.7576911Z",
  "status": "Succeeded"
}