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如何使用 IoT Central REST API 管理部署清单

  • 项目

部署清单允许你指定 IoT Edge 运行时应下载和配置的模块。 IoT Edge 设备在首次连接到 IoT Central 应用程序时可以下载部署清单。 本文介绍如何使用 REST API 管理在 IoT Central 应用程序中存储的部署清单。

若要详细了解 IoT Edge 和 IoT Central，请参阅将 Azure IoT Edge 设备连接到 Azure IoT Central 应用程序。

每个 IoT Central REST API 调用都需要授权标头。 有关详细信息，请参阅如何对 IoT Central REST API 调用进行身份验证和授权。

有关 IoT Central REST API 的参考文档，请参阅 Azure IoT Central REST API 参考。

若要了解如何使用 IoT Central UI 管理部署清单，请参阅在 IoT Central 应用程序中管理 IoT Edge 部署清单。

部署清单 REST API

使用 IoT Central REST API 可进行以下操作：

  • 将部署清单添加到应用程序
  • 在应用程序中更新部署清单
  • 获取应用程序中的部署清单列表
  • 按 ID 获取部署清单
  • 删除应用程序中的部署清单

注意

部署清单 REST API 目前为预览版。

添加部署清单

使用以下请求来创建新的部署清单。

PUT https://{your app subdomain}/api/deploymentManifests/{deploymentManifestId}?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

以下示例演示了一个请求正文，该正文添加一个定义 3 个模块的部署清单：

{
  "id": "envsensorv1",
  "displayName": "Environmental sensor deployment manifest",
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "$edgeAgent": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.0",
          "runtime": {
            "type": "docker",
            "settings": {
              "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
              "loggingOptions": "",
              "registryCredentials": {}
            }
          },
          "systemModules": {
            "edgeAgent": {
              "type": "docker",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            },
            "edgeHub": {
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          },
          "modules": {
            "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
              "version": "1.0",
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.0",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "$edgeHub": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.0",
          "routes": {
            "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
          },
          "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
            "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
          }
        }
      },
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendData": true,
          "SendInterval": 10
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

请求正文包含某些必填字段：

  • id：IoT Central 应用程序中部署清单的唯一 ID。
  • displayName：UI 中显示的部署清单的名称。
  • data：IoT Edge 部署清单。

对此请求的响应如以下示例所示：

{
  "id": "envsensorv1",
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "$edgeAgent": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "runtime": {
            "type": "docker",
            "settings": {
              "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
              "loggingOptions": "",
              "registryCredentials": {}
            }
          },
          "systemModules": {
            "edgeAgent": {
              "type": "docker",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            },
            "edgeHub": {
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          },
          "modules": {
            "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
              "version": "1.0",
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.0",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "$edgeHub": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "routes": {
            "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
          },
          "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
            "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
          }
        }
      },
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendData": true,
          "SendInterval": 10
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "displayName": "Environmental sensor deployment manifest",
  "etag": "\"0500f164-0000-1100-0000-637cf09c0000\""
}

获取部署清单

使用以下请求从应用程序中检索部署清单的详细信息：

GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deploymentManifests/{deploymentManifestId}?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

可使用列出部署清单 API 获取 deploymentManifestId 值。

对此请求的响应如以下示例所示：

{
  "id": "envsensor",
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "$edgeAgent": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "runtime": {
            "type": "docker",
            "settings": {
              "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
              "loggingOptions": "",
              "registryCredentials": {}
            }
          },
          "systemModules": {
            "edgeAgent": {
              "type": "docker",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            },
            "edgeHub": {
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          },
          "modules": {
            "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
              "version": "1.0",
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.0",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "$edgeHub": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "routes": {
            "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
          },
          "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
            "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
          }
        }
      },
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendData": true,
          "SendInterval": 10
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "displayName": "Environmental sensor deployment manifest",
  "etag": "\"0500f663-0000-1100-0000-637cec590000\""
}

更新部署清单

PATCH https://{your app subdomain}/api/deploymentManifests/{deploymentManifestId}?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

以下示例请求正文会更新 SimulatedTemperatureSetting 模块的 SendInterval 所需属性设置：

{
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendInterval": 30
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

对此请求的响应如以下示例所示：

{
  "id": "envsensorv1",
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "$edgeAgent": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "runtime": {
            "type": "docker",
            "settings": {
              "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
              "loggingOptions": "",
              "registryCredentials": {}
            }
          },
          "systemModules": {
            "edgeAgent": {
              "type": "docker",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            },
            "edgeHub": {
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          },
          "modules": {
            "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
              "version": "1.0",
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.2",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "$edgeHub": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.1",
          "routes": {
            "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
          },
          "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
            "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
          }
        }
      },
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendData": true,
          "SendInterval": 30
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "displayName": "Environmental sensor deployment manifest",
  "etag": "\"05003065-0000-1100-0000-637cf1b00000\""
}

删除部署清单

使用以下请求删除部署清单：

DELETE https://{your app subdomain}/api/deploymentManifests/{deploymentManifestId}?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

列出部署清单

使用以下请求从应用程序中检索部署清单列表：

GET https://{your app subdomain}/api/deploymentManifests?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

对此请求的响应如以下示例所示：

{
  "value": [
    {
      "id": "envsensor",
      "data": {
        "modulesContent": {
          "$edgeAgent": {
            "properties.desired": {
              "schemaVersion": "1.1",
              "runtime": {
                "type": "docker",
                "settings": {
                  "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
                  "loggingOptions": "",
                  "registryCredentials": {}
                }
              },
              "systemModules": {
                "edgeAgent": {
                  "type": "docker",
                  "settings": {
                    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                    "createOptions": "{}"
                  }
                },
                "edgeHub": {
                  "type": "docker",
                  "status": "running",
                  "restartPolicy": "always",
                  "settings": {
                    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                    "createOptions": "{}"
                  }
                }
              },
              "modules": {
                "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
                  "version": "1.0",
                  "type": "docker",
                  "status": "running",
                  "restartPolicy": "always",
                  "settings": {
                    "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.0",
                    "createOptions": "{}"
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          },
          "$edgeHub": {
            "properties.desired": {
              "schemaVersion": "1.1",
              "routes": {
                "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
              },
              "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
                "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
              }
            }
          },
          "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
            "properties.desired": {
              "SendData": true,
              "SendInterval": 10
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Environmental sensor deployment manifest",
      "etag": "\"0500f663-0000-1100-0000-637cec590000\""
    },
    {
        // More deployment manifests
    }
  ]
}

向设备分配部署清单

若要使用 IoT Central 应用程序中已存储的部署清单，请先使用获取部署清单 API 来提取它。 使用以下请求将部署清单分配给 IoT Central 应用程序中的 IoT Edge 设备：

POST https://{your app subdomain}.azureiotcentral.com/api/devices/{your IoT Edge device ID}/applyDeploymentManifest?api-version=2022-10-31-preview

以下示例请求正文将部署清单分配给 IoT Edge 设备：

{
  "data": {
    "modulesContent": {
      "$edgeAgent": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.0",
          "runtime": {
            "type": "docker",
            "settings": {
              "minDockerVersion": "v1.25",
              "loggingOptions": "",
              "registryCredentials": {}
            }
          },
          "systemModules": {
            "edgeAgent": {
              "type": "docker",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-agent:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            },
            "edgeHub": {
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-hub:1.4",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          },
          "modules": {
            "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
              "version": "1.0",
              "type": "docker",
              "status": "running",
              "restartPolicy": "always",
              "settings": {
                "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/azureiotedge-simulated-temperature-sensor:1.0",
                "createOptions": "{}"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "$edgeHub": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "schemaVersion": "1.0",
          "routes": {
            "route": "FROM /* INTO $upstream"
          },
          "storeAndForwardConfiguration": {
            "timeToLiveSecs": 7200
          }
        }
      },
      "SimulatedTemperatureSensor": {
        "properties.desired": {
          "SendData": true,
          "SendInterval": 10
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

后续步骤

现在你已了解如何使用 REST API 管理部署清单，建议接下来了解如何使用 IoT Central REST API 管理设备。