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按类别列出的 Azure Resource Graph 示例查询
本页面是 Azure Resource Graph 示例查询的集合，这些查询按常规类别和服务类别进行分组。 若要跳转到特定类别，请使用页面顶部的链接。 否则，请按 Ctrl-F 来使用浏览器的搜索功能。
Azure 顾问
从 Azure 顾问获取成本节约情况摘要
此查询汇总了每个 Azure 顾问建议的成本节约情况。
AdvisorResources
| where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations'
| where properties.category == 'Cost'
| extend
resources = tostring(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId),
savings = todouble(properties.extendedProperties.savingsAmount),
solution = tostring(properties.shortDescription.solution),
currency = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.savingsCurrency)
| summarize
dcount(resources),
bin(sum(savings), 0.01)
by solution, currency
| project solution, dcount_resources, sum_savings, currency
| order by sum_savings desc
az graph query -q "AdvisorResources | where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations' | where properties.category == 'Cost' | extend resources = tostring(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId), savings = todouble(properties.extendedProperties.savingsAmount), solution = tostring(properties.shortDescription.solution), currency = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.savingsCurrency) | summarize dcount(resources), bin(sum(savings), 0.01) by solution, currency | project solution, dcount_resources, sum_savings, currency | order by sum_savings desc"
Azure 应用服务
列出 Azure 应用服务 TLS 版本
列出 Azure 应用服务对 Web 应用的传入请求的最低传输层安全性 (TLS) 版本。
AppServiceResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.web/sites/config'
| project id, name, properties.MinTlsVersion
az graph query -q "AppServiceResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.web/sites/config' | project id, name, properties.MinTlsVersion"
Azure Arc
获取已启用 Azure Arc 的自定义位置支持的资源类型
提供已启用 Azure Arc 的自定义位置支持的资源类型列表。
ExtendedLocationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations/enabledresourcetypes'
az graph query -q "ExtendedLocationResources | where type == 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations/enabledresourcetypes'"
列出支持 VMware 或 SCVMM 的已启用 Azure Arc 的自定义位置
提供支持 VMware 或 SCVMM 资源类型的所有已启用 Azure Arc 的自定义位置的列表。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations' and properties.provisioningState =~ 'succeeded'
| extend clusterExtensionIds=properties.clusterExtensionIds
| mvexpand clusterExtensionIds
| extend clusterExtensionId = tolower(clusterExtensionIds)
| join kind=leftouter(
ExtendedLocationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customLocations/enabledResourcetypes'
| project clusterExtensionId = tolower(properties.clusterExtensionId), extensionType = tolower(properties.extensionType)
| where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware')
) on clusterExtensionId
| where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware')
| summarize virtualMachineKindsEnabled=make_set(extensionType) by id,name,location
| sort by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customlocations' and properties.provisioningState =~ 'succeeded' | extend clusterExtensionIds=properties.clusterExtensionIds | mvexpand clusterExtensionIds | extend clusterExtensionId = tolower(clusterExtensionIds) | join kind=leftouter( ExtendedLocationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.extendedlocation/customLocations/enabledResourcetypes' | project clusterExtensionId = tolower(properties.clusterExtensionId), extensionType = tolower(properties.extensionType) | where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware') ) on clusterExtensionId | where extensionType in~ ('microsoft.scvmm','microsoft.vmware') | summarize virtualMachineKindsEnabled=make_set(extensionType) by id,name,location | sort by name asc"
已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes
列出所有具有 Azure Monitor 扩展的已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集
返回每个已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集（安装有 Azure Monitor 扩展）的已连接的群集 ID。
KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' * | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有没有 Azure Monitor 扩展的已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集
返回每个已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集（缺少 Azure Monitor 扩展）的已连接群集 ID。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId
| join kind = leftouter
(KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
) on connectedClusterId
| where connectedClusterId1 == ''
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId | join kind = leftouter (KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' * | project connectedClusterId ) on connectedClusterId | where connectedClusterId1 == '' | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 资源
返回每个已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集和每个群集的相关元数据的列表。
Resources
| project id, subscriptionId, location, type, properties.agentVersion, properties.kubernetesVersion, properties.distribution, properties.infrastructure, properties.totalNodeCount, properties.totalCoreCount
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters'
az graph query -q "Resources | project id, subscriptionId, location, type, properties.agentVersion, properties.kubernetesVersion, properties.distribution, properties.infrastructure, properties.totalNodeCount, properties.totalCoreCount | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters'"
列出所有包含 Flux 配置的 ConnectedCluster 和 ManagedCluster
返回至少包含一个 fluxConfiguration 的群集的 connectedCluster 和 managedCluster ID。
resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' or type =~ 'Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters' | extend clusterId = tolower(id) | project clusterId
| join
( kubernetesconfigurationresources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations'
| parse tolower(id) with clusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' *
| project clusterId
) on clusterId
| project clusterId
az graph query -q "resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' or type =~ 'Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters' | extend clusterId = tolower(id) | project clusterId | join ( kubernetesconfigurationresources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' | parse tolower(id) with clusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' * | project clusterId ) on clusterId | project clusterId"
列出所有处于不合规状态的 Flux 配置
返回无法同步群集上资源的配置的 fluxConfiguration ID。
kubernetesconfigurationresources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations'
| where properties.complianceState == 'Non-Compliant'
| project id
az graph query -q "kubernetesconfigurationresources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/fluxconfigurations' | where properties.complianceState == 'Non-Compliant' | project id"
已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器
按域获取已启用 Arc 的服务器的计数和百分比
此查询汇总已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器上的“域名”属性，并使用含 bin 的计算创建一个 Pct 列，来表示每个域中启用了 Arc 的服务器的百分比 。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project domain=tostring(properties.domainName)
| summarize Domains=make_list(domain), TotalMachineCount=sum(1)
| mvexpand EachDomain = Domains
| summarize PerDomainMachineCount = count() by tostring(EachDomain), TotalMachineCount
| extend Pct = 100 * bin(todouble(PerDomainMachineCount) / todouble(TotalMachineCount), 0.001)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project domain=tostring(properties.domainName) | summarize Domains=make_list(domain), TotalMachineCount=sum(1) | mvexpand EachDomain = Domains | summarize PerDomainMachineCount = count() by tostring(EachDomain), TotalMachineCount | extend Pct = 100 * bin(todouble(PerDomainMachineCount) / todouble(TotalMachineCount), 0.001)"
列出已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器上安装的所有扩展
首先，此查询对混合计算机资源类型使用 project 以获取大写的 ID (toupper())、获取计算机名称以及机器上运行的操作系统。 获取大写的资源 ID 是准备 join 另一个属性的好方法。 然后，此查询将 join 用于为 leftouter 的 kind，通过匹配扩展 ID 的大写 substring 来获取扩展。 /extensions/<ExtensionName> 之前的 ID 部分与混合计算机 ID 的格式相同，因此我们将此属性用于 join。 然后会针对虚拟机扩展的名称将 summarize 用于 make_list 以合并每个扩展的名称，其中 id、OSName 和 ComputerName 在单个数组属性中是相同的 。 最后，我们使用 asc 对小写 OSName 进行排序。 默认情况下，order by 为降序。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project
id,
JoinID = toupper(id),
ComputerName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName),
OSName = tostring(properties.osName)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines/extensions'
| project
MachineId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))),
ExtensionName = name
) on $left.JoinID == $right.MachineId
| summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, ComputerName, OSName
| order by tolower(OSName) asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project id, JoinID = toupper(id), ComputerName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName), OSName = tostring(properties.osName) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines/extensions' | project MachineId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))), ExtensionName = name ) on \$left.JoinID == \$right.MachineId | summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, ComputerName, OSName | order by tolower(OSName) asc"
列出未运行代理的最新发布版且已启用 Arc 的服务器
此查询返回所有运行 Connected Machine 代理过时版本且已启用 Arc 的服务器。 结果中不包含状态为“已过期”的代理。 该查询使用 leftouter join 将顾问提出的关于任何已标识为过时的 Connected Machine Agent 的建议和混合计算机组合在一起，以筛选掉一段时间内未与 Azure 通信的任何代理。
AdvisorResources
| where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations'
| where properties.category == 'HighAvailability'
| where properties.shortDescription.solution == 'Upgrade to the latest version of the Azure Connected Machine agent'
| project
id,
JoinId = toupper(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId),
machineName = tostring(properties.impactedValue),
agentVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.installedVersion),
expectedVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.latestVersion)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines'
| project
machineId = toupper(id),
status = tostring (properties.status)
) on $left.JoinId == $right.machineId
| where status != 'Expired'
| summarize by id, machineName, agentVersion, expectedVersion
| order by tolower(machineName) asc
az graph query -q "AdvisorResources | where type == 'microsoft.advisor/recommendations' | where properties.category == 'HighAvailability' | where properties.shortDescription.solution == 'Upgrade to the latest version of the Azure Connected Machine agent' | project id, JoinId = toupper(properties.resourceMetadata.resourceId), machineName = tostring(properties.impactedValue), agentVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.installedVersion), expectedVersion = tostring(properties.extendedProperties.latestVersion) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.hybridcompute/machines' | project machineId = toupper(id), status = tostring (properties.status) ) on \$left.JoinId == \$right.machineId | where status != 'Expired' | summarize by id, machineName, agentVersion, expectedVersion | order by tolower(machineName) asc"
Azure SAP 解决方案中心
SAP 虚拟实例中虚拟机的当前运行状况
此查询会根据给定的 SAP 虚拟实例的 SID 提取 SAP 系统的所有虚拟机的当前可用性运行状况。 将 mySubscriptionId 替换为你的订阅 ID，并将 myResourceId 替换为你的 SAP 虚拟实例的资源 ID。
Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)
| join kind = inner (
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))
| extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState']))
on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, UTCTimeStamp = properties_occurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState
az graph query -q "Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId) | join kind = inner (HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId'])) | extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState'])) on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, UTCTimeStamp = properties_occurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState"
SAP 虚拟实例中当前不正常的虚拟机和注释
此查询会根据给定的 SAP 虚拟实例的 SID 提取 SAP 系统中不正常的虚拟机的列表和相应的注释。 将 mySubscriptionId 替换为你的订阅 ID，并将 myResourceId 替换为你的 SAP 虚拟实例的资源 ID。
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))
| extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState'])
| where AvailabilityState != 'Available'
| project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState
| join kind = inner (
HealthResources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/resourceannotations'
| where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))) on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| join kind = inner (Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId))
on $left.VmId1 == $right.VmId
| extend AnnotationName = tostring(properties['annotationName']), ImpactType = tostring(properties['impactType']), Context = tostring(properties['context']), Summary = tostring(properties['summary']), Reason = tostring(properties['reason']), OccurredTime = todatetime(properties['occurredTime'])
| project VmId, OccurredTime, AvailabilityState, AnnotationName, ImpactType, Context, Summary, Reason
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, ['Time Since Not Available'] = OccurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState, ['Annotation Name'] = AnnotationName, ['Impact Type'] = ImpactType
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId'])) | extend AvailabilityState = tostring(properties['availabilityState']) | where AvailabilityState != 'Available' | project VmId, todatetime(properties['occurredTime']), AvailabilityState | join kind = inner (HealthResources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type == 'microsoft.resourcehealth/resourceannotations' | where properties contains 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(properties['targetResourceId']))) on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | join kind = inner (Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)) on \$left.VmId1 == \$right.VmId | extend AnnotationName = tostring(properties['annotationName']), ImpactType = tostring(properties['impactType']), Context = tostring(properties['context']), Summary = tostring(properties['summary']), Reason = tostring(properties['reason']), OccurredTime = todatetime(properties['occurredTime']) | project VmId, OccurredTime, AvailabilityState, AnnotationName, ImpactType, Context, Summary, Reason | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = VmId, ['Time Since Not Available'] = OccurredTime, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityState, ['Annotation Name'] = AnnotationName, ['Impact Type'] = ImpactType"
SAP 虚拟实例中虚拟机的运行状况更改和注释
此查询会根据给定的 SAP 虚拟实例的 SID 提取 SAP 系统的所有虚拟机的可用性运行状况历史更改和相应的注释。 将 mySubscriptionId 替换为你的订阅 ID，并将 myResourceId 替换为你的 SAP 虚拟实例的资源 ID。
Resources
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/'
| where id startswith 'myResourceId'
| mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails
| project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId)
| join kind = leftouter (
HealthResourceChanges
| where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId'
| where id !has '/virtualMachineScaleSets/'
| where id has '/virtualMachines/'
| extend timestamp = todatetime(properties.changeAttributes.timestamp)
| extend VmId = tolower(tostring(split(id, '/providers/Microsoft.ResourceHealth/')[0]))
| where properties has 'properties.availabilityState' or properties has 'properties.annotationName'
| extend HealthChangeType = iff(properties has 'properties.availabilityState', 'Availability', 'Annotation')
| extend ChangeType = tostring(properties.changeType)
| where ChangeType == 'Update' or ChangeType == 'Delete')
on $left.VmId == $right.VmId
| extend Changes = parse_json(tostring(properties.changes))
| extend AvailabilityStateJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.availabilityState']))
| extend AnnotationNameJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.annotationName']))
| extend AnnotationSummary = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.summary']))
| extend AnnotationReason = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.reason']))
| extend AnnotationImpactType = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.impactType']))
| extend AnnotationContext = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.context']))
| extend AnnotationCategory = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.category']))
| extend AvailabilityStatePreviousValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.previousValue)
| extend AvailabilityStateCurrentValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.newValue)
| extend AnnotationNamePreviousValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.previousValue)
| extend AnnotationNameCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.newValue)
| extend AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationSummary.newValue)
| extend AnnotationReasonCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationReason.newValue)
| extend AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationImpactType.newValue)
| extend AnnotationContextCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationContext.newValue)
| extend AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationCategory.newValue)
| project id = VmId, timestamp, ChangeType, AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, AnnotationNameCurrentValue, AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, AnnotationContextCurrentValue, AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Changes
| order by id, timestamp asc
| project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = id, UTCTimeStamp = timestamp, ['Change Type'] = ChangeType, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, ['Summary'] = AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, ['Reason'] = AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, ['Impact Type'] = AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, Category = AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Context = AnnotationContextCurrentValue
az graph query -q "Resources | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where type startswith 'microsoft.workloads/sapvirtualinstances/' | where id startswith 'myResourceId' | mv-expand d = properties.vmDetails | project VmId = tolower(d.virtualMachineId) | join kind = leftouter (HealthResourceChanges | where subscriptionId == 'mySubscriptionId' | where id !has '/virtualMachineScaleSets/' | where id has '/virtualMachines/' | extend timestamp = todatetime(properties.changeAttributes.timestamp) | extend VmId = tolower(tostring(split(id, '/providers/Microsoft.ResourceHealth/')[0])) | where properties has 'properties.availabilityState' or properties has 'properties.annotationName' | extend HealthChangeType = iff(properties has 'properties.availabilityState', 'Availability', 'Annotation') | extend ChangeType = tostring(properties.changeType) | where ChangeType == 'Update' or ChangeType == 'Delete') on \$left.VmId == \$right.VmId | extend Changes = parse_json(tostring(properties.changes)) | extend AvailabilityStateJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.availabilityState'])) | extend AnnotationNameJson = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.annotationName'])) | extend AnnotationSummary = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.summary'])) | extend AnnotationReason = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.reason'])) | extend AnnotationImpactType = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.impactType'])) | extend AnnotationContext = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.context'])) | extend AnnotationCategory = parse_json(tostring(Changes['properties.category'])) | extend AvailabilityStatePreviousValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.previousValue) | extend AvailabilityStateCurrentValue = tostring(AvailabilityStateJson.newValue) | extend AnnotationNamePreviousValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.previousValue) | extend AnnotationNameCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationNameJson.newValue) | extend AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationSummary.newValue) | extend AnnotationReasonCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationReason.newValue) | extend AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationImpactType.newValue) | extend AnnotationContextCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationContext.newValue) | extend AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue = tostring(AnnotationCategory.newValue) | project id = VmId, timestamp, ChangeType, AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, AnnotationNameCurrentValue, AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, AnnotationContextCurrentValue, AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Changes | order by id, timestamp asc | project-rename ['Virtual Machine ID'] = id, UTCTimeStamp = timestamp, ['Change Type'] = ChangeType, ['Availability State'] = AvailabilityStateCurrentValue, ['Summary'] = AnnotationSummaryCurrentValue, ['Reason'] = AnnotationReasonCurrentValue, ['Impact Type'] = AnnotationImpactTypeCurrentValue, Category = AnnotationCategoryCurrentValue, Context = AnnotationContextCurrentValue"
Azure 容器注册表
列出容器注册表漏洞评估结果
返回在容器映像上找到的所有漏洞。 若要查看这些安全检测结果，必须启用 Microsoft Defender for Containers。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
Azure Cosmos DB
列出具有特定写入位置的 Azure Cosmos DB
以下查询限制了 Azure Cosmos DB 资源，使用 mv-expand 展开 properties.writeLocations 的属性包，然后投影特定字段，并将结果进一步限制为与“美国东部”或“美国西部”匹配的 properties.writeLocations.locationName 值 。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.documentdb/databaseaccounts'
| project id, name, writeLocations = (properties.writeLocations)
| mv-expand writeLocations
| project id, name, writeLocation = tostring(writeLocations.locationName)
| where writeLocation in ('East US', 'West US')
| summarize by id, name
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.documentdb/databaseaccounts' | project id, name, writeLocations = (properties.writeLocations) | mv-expand writeLocations | project id, name, writeLocation = tostring(writeLocations.locationName) | where writeLocation in ('East US', 'West US') | summarize by id, name"
Azure Key Vault
统计 Key Vault 资源
此查询使用 count 而不是 summarize 来计算返回的记录数。 只有密钥保管库才包括在计数中。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults'
| count
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults' | count"
具有订阅名称的密钥保管库
以下查询演示了 join（“类型”为“leftouter”）的复杂用法。 查询将联接表限制为订阅资源并具有 project，以仅包括原始字段 SubscriptionId 和重命名为 SubName 的 name 字段。 字段重命名避免了 join 将其添加为 name1，因为该字段已存在于资源中。 原始表使用 where 进行筛选，以下 project 包括两个表中的列。 查询结果是所有密钥保管库，其中显示密钥保管库的类型、名称以及其所在订阅的名称。
Resources
| join kind=leftouter (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId
| where type == 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults'
| project type, name, SubName
az graph query -q "Resources | join kind=leftouter (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId | where type == 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults' | project type, name, SubName"
Azure Monitor
查看最近的 Azure Monitor 警报
此示例查询获取过去 12 小时内触发的所有 Azure Monitor 警报并提取常用属性。
alertsmanagementresources
| where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h)
| project
alertId = id,
name,
monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition),
severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity),
monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService),
alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState),
targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType),
targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource),
subscriptionId,
startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime),
lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime),
dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, properties
az graph query -q "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h) | project alertId = id, name, monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition), severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity), monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService), alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState), targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType), targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource), subscriptionId, startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime), lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime), dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, properties"
查看使用资源标记扩充的最近 Azure Monitor 警报
此示例查询获取过去 12 小时内触发的所有 Azure Monitor 警报，提取常用属性，并添加目标资源的标记。
alertsmanagementresources
| where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h)
| where tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService) <> "ActivityLog Administrative"
| project // converting extracted fields to string / datetime to allow grouping
alertId = id,
name,
monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition),
severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity),
monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService),
alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState),
targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType),
targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource),
subscriptionId,
startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime),
lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime),
dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, // usefor metric alerts and log search alerts
properties
| extend targetResource = tolower(targetResource)
| join kind=leftouter
( resources | project targetResource = tolower(id), targetResourceTags = tags) on targetResource
| project-away targetResource1
az graph query -q "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.startDateTime > ago(12h) | where tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService) <> "ActivityLog Administrative" | project // converting extracted fields to string / datetime to allow grouping alertId = id, name, monitorCondition = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorCondition), severity = tostring(properties.essentials.severity), monitorService = tostring(properties.essentials.monitorService), alertState = tostring(properties.essentials.alertState), targetResourceType = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResourceType), targetResource = tostring(properties.essentials.targetResource), subscriptionId, startDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.startDateTime), lastModifiedDateTime = todatetime(properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime), dimensions = properties.context.context.condition.allOf[0].dimensions, // usefor metric alerts and log search alerts properties | extend targetResource = tolower(targetResource) | join kind=leftouter ( resources | project targetResource = tolower(id), targetResourceTags = tags) on targetResource | project-away targetResource1"
列出所有具有 Azure Monitor 扩展的已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集
返回每个已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集（安装有 Azure Monitor 扩展）的已连接的群集 ID。
KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse id with connectedClusterId '/providers/Microsoft.KubernetesConfiguration/Extensions' * | project connectedClusterId"
列出所有没有 Azure Monitor 扩展的已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集
返回每个已启用 Azure Arc 的 Kubernetes 群集（缺少 Azure Monitor 扩展）的已连接群集 ID。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId
| join kind = leftouter
(KubernetesConfigurationResources
| where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions'
| where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers'
| parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' *
| project connectedClusterId
) on connectedClusterId
| where connectedClusterId1 == ''
| project connectedClusterId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Kubernetes/connectedClusters' | extend connectedClusterId = tolower(id) | project connectedClusterId | join kind = leftouter (KubernetesConfigurationResources | where type == 'microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' | where properties.ExtensionType == 'microsoft.azuremonitor.containers' | parse tolower(id) with connectedClusterId '/providers/microsoft.kubernetesconfiguration/extensions' * | project connectedClusterId ) on connectedClusterId | where connectedClusterId1 == '' | project connectedClusterId"
返回订阅中最后一天的所有 Azure Monitor 警报
{
"subscriptions": [
<subscriptionId>
],
"query": "alertsmanagementresources | where properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime > ago(1d) | project alertInstanceId = id, parentRuleId = tolower(tostring(properties['essentials']['alertRule'])), sourceId = properties['essentials']['sourceCreatedId'], alertName = name, severity = properties.essentials.severity, status = properties.essentials.monitorCondition, state = properties.essentials.alertState, affectedResource = properties.essentials.targetResourceName, monitorService = properties.essentials.monitorService, signalType = properties.essentials.signalType, firedTime = properties['essentials']['startDateTime'], lastModifiedDate = properties.essentials.lastModifiedDateTime, lastModifiedBy = properties.essentials.lastModifiedUserName"
}
按订阅和资源组统计 Azure Monitor 数据收集规则计数
此查询按订阅和资源组对 Azure Monitor 数据收集规则进行分组。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| summarize dcrCount = count() by subscriptionId, resourceGroup, location
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | summarize dcrCount = count() by subscriptionId, resourceGroup, location | sort by dcrCount desc"
按位置统计 Azure Monitor 数据收集规则计数
此查询按位置对 Azure Monitor 数据收集规则进行分组。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| summarize dcrCount=count() by location
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | summarize dcrCount=count() by location | sort by dcrCount desc"
列出将 Log Analytics 工作区作为目标的 Azure Monitor 数据收集规则
获取 Log Analytics 工作区的列表，对于每个工作区，列出将工作区指定为其中一个目标的数据收集规则。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| extend destinations = properties['destinations']
| extend logAnalyticsWorkspaces = destinations['logAnalytics']
| where isnotnull(logAnalyticsWorkspaces)
| mv-expand logAnalyticsWorkspace = logAnalyticsWorkspaces
| extend logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId = tolower(tostring(logAnalyticsWorkspace['workspaceResourceId']))
| summarize dcrList = make_list(id), dcrCount = count() by logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | extend destinations = properties['destinations'] | extend logAnalyticsWorkspaces = destinations['logAnalytics'] | where isnotnull(logAnalyticsWorkspaces) | mv-expand logAnalyticsWorkspace = logAnalyticsWorkspaces | extend logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId = tolower(tostring(logAnalyticsWorkspace['workspaceResourceId'])) | summarize dcrList = make_list(id), dcrCount = count() by logAnalyticsWorkspaceResourceId | sort by dcrCount desc"
列出使用 Azure Monitor 指标作为其目标之一的数据收集规则
此查询将列出使用 Azure Monitor 指标作为其目标之一的数据收集规则。
resources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules'
| extend destinations = properties['destinations']
| extend azureMonitorMetrics = destinations['azureMonitorMetrics']
| where isnotnull(azureMonitorMetrics)
| project-away destinations, azureMonitorMetrics
az graph query -q "resources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionrules' | extend destinations = properties['destinations'] | extend azureMonitorMetrics = destinations['azureMonitorMetrics'] | where isnotnull(azureMonitorMetrics) | project-away destinations, azureMonitorMetrics"
列出具有数据收集规则关联的虚拟机
此查询将列出具有数据收集规则关联的虚拟机。 对于每个虚拟机，列出与之关联的数据收集规则。
insightsresources
| where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionruleassociations'
| where id contains 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/'
| project id = trim_start('/', tolower(id)), properties
| extend idComponents = split(id, '/')
| extend subscription = tolower(tostring(idComponents[1])), resourceGroup = tolower(tostring(idComponents[3])), vmName = tolower(tostring(idComponents[7]))
| extend dcrId = properties['dataCollectionRuleId']
| where isnotnull(dcrId)
| extend dcrId = tostring(dcrId)
| summarize dcrList = make_list(dcrId), dcrCount = count() by subscription, resourceGroup, vmName
| sort by dcrCount desc
az graph query -q "insightsresources | where type == 'microsoft.insights/datacollectionruleassociations' | where id contains 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/' | project id = trim_start('/', tolower(id)), properties | extend idComponents = split(id, '/') | extend subscription = tolower(tostring(idComponents[1])), resourceGroup = tolower(tostring(idComponents[3])), vmName = tolower(tostring(idComponents[7])) | extend dcrId = properties['dataCollectionRuleId'] | where isnotnull(dcrId) | extend dcrId = tostring(dcrId) | summarize dcrList = make_list(dcrId), dcrCount = count() by subscription, resourceGroup, vmName | sort by dcrCount desc"
Azure Orbital 地面站
列出即将进行的联系
此查询可帮助客户跟踪所有将进行的联系，这些联系按预留开始时间进行排序。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now()
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, "/")[-1])
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, "/")[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now() | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
列出指定地面站上过去“x”天的联系
此查询可帮助客户跟踪指定地面站上过去 x 天的所有联系，这些联系按预留开始时间进行排序。 now(-1d) 函数指定过去天数。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and properties.groundStationName == 'Microsoft_Gavle'
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1])
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' and todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and properties.groundStationName == 'Microsoft_Gavle' | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
列出指定联系配置文件上过去“x”天的联系
此查询可帮助客户跟踪指定的联系配置文件上过去 x 天的所有联系，这些联系按预留开始时间进行排序。 now(-1d) 函数指定过去天数。
OrbitalResources
| where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts'
| extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1])
| where todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and Contact_Profile == 'test-CP'
| sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime)
| extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3])
| project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState
az graph query -q "OrbitalResources | where type == 'microsoft.orbital/spacecrafts/contacts' | extend Contact_Profile = tostring(split(properties.contactProfile.id, '/')[-1]) | where todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) >= now(-1d) and Contact_Profile == 'test-CP' | sort by todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime) | extend Spacecraft = tostring(split(id, '/')[-3]) | project Contact = tostring(name), Groundstation = tostring(properties.groundStationName), Spacecraft, Contact_Profile, Reservation_Start_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationStartTime), Reservation_End_Time = todatetime(properties.reservationEndTime), Status=properties.status, Provisioning_Status=properties.provisioningState"
Azure Policy
按策略分配列出的符合性
为每个 Azure Policy 分配提供符合性状态、符合性百分比和资源计数。
PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope),
policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName),
policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope,
complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope), policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope, complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"
按资源类型列出的符合性
为每个资源类型提供符合性状态、符合性百分比和资源计数。
PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)),
policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType
| summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project resourceType,
overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType | summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project resourceType, overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"
列出所有不合规的资源
提供处于 NonCompliant 状态的所有资源类型的列表。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant'
| extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant' | extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName"
按状态汇总资源符合性
详细说明处于每种符合性状态的资源数。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| summarize count() by complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | summarize count() by complianceState"
按每个位置的状态汇总资源符合性
详细说明每个位置处于每种符合性状态的资源数。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation)
| summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation) | summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState"
每个分配的策略豁免
列出每个分配的豁免数。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)
有关范围与 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 配合使用的详细信息，请转到对 Azure 资源进行计数。
将 --management-groups 参数与 Azure 管理组 ID 或租户 ID 一起使用。 在此示例中，tenantid 变量存储租户 ID。
tenantid="$(az account show --query tenantId --output tsv)"
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)" --management-groups $tenantid
在 90 天内过期的策略豁免
列出名称和到期日期。
PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn)
| where isnotnull(expiresOnC)
| where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d)
| project name, expiresOnC
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn) | where isnotnull(expiresOnC) | where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d) | project name, expiresOnC"
Azure Policy 来宾配置
统计来宾配置策略范围内的计算机
显示 Azure Policy 来宾配置分配范围内的 Azure 虚拟机和连接了 Arc 的服务器的数量。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')
| mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources
| where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.'
| project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)])
| distinct machine, type
| summarize count() by type
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/') | mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources | where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.' | project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]) | distinct machine, type | summarize count() by type"
不合规来宾配置分配计数
显示每个来宾配置分配原因的不合规计算机的计数。 为了提高性能，将结果限制为前 100 个。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize count() by resource, name
| order by count_
| limit 100
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase | summarize count() by resource, name | order by count_ | limit 100"
查找计算机不符合来宾配置分配的所有原因
显示特定计算机的所有来宾配置分配原因。 删除第一个 where 子句，以便还包含计算机合规的审核。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where machine == 'MACHINENAME'
| project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where machine == 'MACHINENAME' | project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"
列出状态为等待重新启动的计算机
提供一个计算机列表，其中包含有关它们是否正在等待重新启动的配置详细信息。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id)
| project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase | summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id) | project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons"
列出未运行的机器和上一个符合性状态
提供未启动的计算机及其配置分配和上次报告的符合性状态的列表。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running'
| project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code
| join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources
| extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)])
| project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running' | project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code | join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources | extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)]) | project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1"
查询来宾配置分配报表的详细信息
显示来宾配置分配原因详细信息的报表。 在以下示例中，查询仅返回来宾分配名称为 installed_application_linux 并且输出包含字符串 Chrome 的结果，以列出安装了包含名称 Chrome 的包的所有 Linux 计算机。
GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('installed_application_linux')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome'
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('installed_application_linux') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome' | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"
Azure RBAC
对 Azure RBAC 限制进行故障排除
如果超出限制，则 authorizationresources 表可用于对 Azure 基于角色的访问控制 (Azure RBAC) 进行故障排除。 有关详细信息，请转到排查 Azure RBAC 限制问题。
获取具有关键属性的角色分配
提供一个具有角色分配和一些资源相关属性的示例。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roleassignments'
| extend roleDefinitionId = properties.roleDefinitionId
| extend principalType = properties.principalType
| extend principalId = properties.principalId
| extend scope = properties.scope
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roleassignments' | extend roleDefinitionId = properties.roleDefinitionId | extend principalType = properties.principalType | extend principalId = properties.principalId | extend scope = properties.scope | take 5"
获取具有关键属性的角色定义
提供一个具有角色定义和一些资源相关属性的示例。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | take 5"
获取具有操作的角色定义
显示一个角色定义示例，其中有一个扩展的操作列表，没有每个角色定义的权限列表的操作。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| mv-expand permissionsList
| extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions
| extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions
| extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions
| extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | mv-expand permissionsList | extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions | extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions | extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions | extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions | take 5"
获取列出权限的角色定义
为每个唯一角色定义显示 Actions 和 notActions 的摘要。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions'
| extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes
| extend permissionsList = properties.permissions
| extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole
| mv-expand permissionsList
| extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions
| extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions
| extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions
| extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions
| summarize make_set(Actions), make_set(notActions), make_set(DataActions), make_set(notDataActions), any(assignableScopes, isServiceRole) by id
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/roledefinitions' | extend assignableScopes = properties.assignableScopes | extend permissionsList = properties.permissions | extend isServiceRole = properties.isServiceRole | mv-expand permissionsList | extend Actions = permissionsList.Actions | extend notActions = permissionsList.notActions | extend DataActions = permissionsList.DataActions | extend notDataActions = permissionsList.notDataActions | summarize make_set(Actions), make_set(notActions), make_set(DataActions), make_set(notDataActions), any(assignableScopes, isServiceRole) by id"
获取具有关键属性的经典管理员
提供经典管理员示例和一些资源相关属性。
authorizationresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/classicadministrators'
| extend state = properties.adminState
| extend roles = split(properties.role, ';')
| take 5
az graph query -q "authorizationresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.authorization/classicadministrators' | extend state = properties.adminState | extend roles = split(properties.role, ';') | take 5"
Azure 服务运行状况
活动的服务运行状况事件订阅影响
返回所有活动的服务运行状况事件（包括服务问题、计划内维护、运行状况公告和安全公告），并按事件类型进行分组，还包括受影响的订阅计数。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = tostring(properties.EventType), status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'
| summarize count(subscriptionId) by name
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = tostring(properties.EventType), status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active' | summarize count(subscriptionId) by name"
所有活动的运行状况公告事件
返回用户有权访问的所有订阅中的所有活动的运行状况公告服务运行状况事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime))
| where eventType == 'HealthAdvisory' and impactMitigationTime > now()
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime)) | where eventType == 'HealthAdvisory' and impactMitigationTime > now()"
所有活动的计划内维护事件
返回用户有权访问的所有订阅中的所有活动的计划内维护服务运行状况事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime))
| where eventType == 'PlannedMaintenance' and impactMitigationTime > now()
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = todatetime(tolong(properties.ImpactMitigationTime)) | where eventType == 'PlannedMaintenance' and impactMitigationTime > now()"
所有活动的服务运行状况事件
返回用户有权访问的所有订阅中的所有活动的服务运行状况事件，包括服务问题、计划内维护、运行状况公告和安全公告。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where (eventType in ('HealthAdvisory', 'SecurityAdvisory', 'PlannedMaintenance') and impactMitigationTime > now()) or (eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active')
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where (eventType in ('HealthAdvisory', 'SecurityAdvisory', 'PlannedMaintenance') and impactMitigationTime > now()) or (eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active')"
所有活动的服务问题事件
返回用户有权访问的所有订阅中的所有活动的服务问题（中断）服务运行状况事件。
ServiceHealthResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events'
| extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime
| where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'
az graph query -q "ServiceHealthResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.ResourceHealth/events' | extend eventType = properties.EventType, status = properties.Status, description = properties.Title, trackingId = properties.TrackingId, summary = properties.Summary, priority = properties.Priority, impactStartTime = properties.ImpactStartTime, impactMitigationTime = properties.ImpactMitigationTime | where eventType == 'ServiceIssue' and status == 'Active'"
Azure SQL
列出 SQL 数据库及其弹性池
以下查询使用 leftouter join 将 SQL 数据库资源及其相关弹性池组合在一起（如果存在）。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases'
| project databaseId = id, databaseName = name, elasticPoolId = tolower(tostring(properties.elasticPoolId))
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/elasticpools'
| project elasticPoolId = tolower(id), elasticPoolName = name, elasticPoolState = properties.state)
on elasticPoolId
| project-away elasticPoolId1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases' | project databaseId = id, databaseName = name, elasticPoolId = tolower(tostring(properties.elasticPoolId)) | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.sql/servers/elasticpools' | project elasticPoolId = tolower(id), elasticPoolName = name, elasticPoolState = properties.state) on elasticPoolId | project-away elasticPoolId1"
Azure 存储
在资源组上查找具有不区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户
类似于“在资源组上查找具有区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户”查询，但是当必须要查找不区分大小写的标记名称和标记值时，请将 mv-expand 与 bagexpansion 参数一起使用。 此查询使用的配额高于原始查询，因此只在必要的时候使用 mv-expand。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags
| where isnotempty(tags)
| where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags | where isnotempty(tags) | where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
在资源组上查找具有区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户
以下查询使用 inner join 将存储帐户连接到具有指定标记名称和标记值（区分大小写）的资源组。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
列出具有特定标记值的所有存储帐户
组合前面示例的筛选功能，按“类型”属性筛选 Azure 资源类型。 此查询还使用特定的标记名称和值来限制对 Azure 资源特定类型的搜索。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts'
| where tags['tag with a space']=='Custom value'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts' | where tags['tag with a space']=='Custom value'"
显示包含存储的资源
此示例查询不显式定义要匹配的类型，而是查找 contains 单词“存储”的任何 Azure 资源。
Resources
| where type contains 'storage' | distinct type
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'storage' | distinct type"
Azure 虚拟机
已完成的 OS 更新安装的计数
返回过去 7 天内对计算机完成的 OS 更新安装运行的状态列表。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type !has 'softwarepatches'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), OS = tostring(prop.osType), installedPatchCount = tostring(prop.installedPatchCount), failedPatchCount = tostring(prop.failedPatchCount), pendingPatchCount = tostring(prop.pendingPatchCount), excludedPatchCount = tostring(prop.excludedPatchCount), notSelectedPatchCount = tostring(prop.notSelectedPatchCount)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID=name,machineName, rgName, resourceType, OS, installedPatchCount, failedPatchCount, pendingPatchCount, excludedPatchCount, notSelectedPatchCount
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type !has 'softwarepatches' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), OS = tostring(prop.osType), installedPatchCount = tostring(prop.installedPatchCount), failedPatchCount = tostring(prop.failedPatchCount), pendingPatchCount = tostring(prop.pendingPatchCount), excludedPatchCount = tostring(prop.excludedPatchCount), notSelectedPatchCount = tostring(prop.notSelectedPatchCount) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID=name,machineName, rgName, resourceType, OS, installedPatchCount, failedPatchCount, pendingPatchCount, excludedPatchCount, notSelectedPatchCount"
按可用性状态和订阅 Id 统计虚拟机
返回按每个订阅的可用性状态聚合的虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）计数。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
按电源状态统计的虚拟机计数
返回根据电源状态分类的虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）的计数。 有关电源状态的详细信息，请参阅电源状态概述。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| summarize count() by PowerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | summarize count() by PowerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)"
按 OS 类型对虚拟机进行计数
基于前面的查询，我们仍受限于类型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines 的 Azure 资源，但不再限制返回的记录数量。 相反，我们使用 summarize 和 count() 来定义如何按属性对值进行分组和聚合，在此示例中为 properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType。 有关此字符串在完整对象中的外观示例，请参阅浏览资源 - 虚拟机发现。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType)"
使用 extend 按 OS 类型对虚拟机进行计数
编写“按 OS 类型对虚拟机进行计数”查询的另一种方法是 extend 某个属性，并赋予其临时名称，以供查询使用。在本例中该属性为 os。然后，os 会被 summarize 和 count() 引用，如所引用的示例中的情况。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| extend os = properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType
| summarize count() by tostring(os)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | extend os = properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType | summarize count() by tostring(os)"
获取过去 30 天内的所有新警报
此查询提供过去 30 天内所有用户的新警报的列表。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/alerts'
| where todatetime(properties.startTimeUtc) > ago(30d) and properties.status == 'New'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/alerts' | where todatetime(properties.startTimeUtc) > ago(30d) and properties.status == 'New'"
获取虚拟机规模集容量和大小
此查询将查找虚拟机规模集资源，并获取各种详细信息，包括规模集的虚拟机大小和容量。 此查询使用 toint() 函数将容量强制转换为数字以供排序。 最后会将列重命名为自定义命名属性。
Resources
| where type=~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets'
| where name contains 'contoso'
| project subscriptionId, name, location, resourceGroup, Capacity = toint(sku.capacity), Tier = sku.name
| order by Capacity desc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type=~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets' | where name contains 'contoso' | project subscriptionId, name, location, resourceGroup, Capacity = toint(sku.capacity), Tier = sku.name | order by Capacity desc"
列出虚拟机上安装的所有扩展
首先，此查询针对虚拟机资源类型使用 extend 以获取大写的 (toupper()) ID、获取操作系统名称和类型，以及获取虚拟机大小。 获取大写的资源 ID 是准备联接另一个属性的好方法。 然后，此查询将 join 用于为 leftouter 的 kind，通过匹配扩展 ID 的大写 substring 来获取虚拟机扩展。 “/extensions/<ExtensionName>”之前的 ID 部分与虚拟机 ID 的格式相同，因此我们将此属性用于 join。 然后会针对虚拟机扩展的名称将 summarize 用于 make_list 以合并每个扩展的名称，其中 id、OSName、OSType和 VMSize 在单个数组属性中是相同的 。 最后，我们使用 asc 对小写 OSName 进行 order by。 默认情况下，order by 为降序。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend
JoinID = toupper(id),
OSName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName),
OSType = tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType),
VMSize = tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize)
| join kind=leftouter(
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/extensions'
| extend
VMId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))),
ExtensionName = name
) on $left.JoinID == $right.VMId
| summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, OSName, OSType, VMSize
| order by tolower(OSName) asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend JoinID = toupper(id), OSName = tostring(properties.osProfile.computerName), OSType = tostring(properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType), VMSize = tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize) | join kind=leftouter( Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/extensions' | extend VMId = toupper(substring(id, 0, indexof(id, '/extensions'))), ExtensionName = name ) on \$left.JoinID == \$right.VMId | summarize Extensions = make_list(ExtensionName) by id, OSName, OSType, VMSize | order by tolower(OSName) asc"
列出按更新类别分组的所有计算机的可用 OS 更新
返回计算机的挂起 OS 的列表。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type !has 'softwarepatches'
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lastTime = properties.lastModifiedDateTime
| extend updateRollupCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updateRollup, featurePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.featurePack, servicePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.servicePack, definitionCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.definition, securityCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.security, criticalCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.critical, updatesCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updates, toolsCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.tools, otherCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.other, OS = prop.osType
| project lastTime, id, OS, updateRollupCount, featurePackCount, servicePackCount, definitionCount, securityCount, criticalCount, updatesCount, toolsCount, otherCount
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type !has 'softwarepatches' | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lastTime = properties.lastModifiedDateTime | extend updateRollupCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updateRollup, featurePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.featurePack, servicePackCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.servicePack, definitionCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.definition, securityCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.security, criticalCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.critical, updatesCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.updates, toolsCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.tools, otherCount = prop.availablePatchCountByClassification.other, OS = prop.osType | project lastTime, id, OS, updateRollupCount, featurePackCount, servicePackCount, definitionCount, securityCount, criticalCount, updatesCount, toolsCount, otherCount"
已完成的 Linux OS 更新安装的列表
返回过去 7 天内对计算机完成的 Linux Server - OS 更新安装运行的状态列表。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties has 'version'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), version = tostring(prop.version), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, version, classifications, installationState
| sort by RunID
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties has 'version' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), version = tostring(prop.version), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, version, classifications, installationState | sort by RunID"
按资源 ID 列出的虚拟机和关联的可用性状态
返回按可用性状态聚合的最新虚拟机（类型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表。 该查询还提供了基于 properties.targetResourceId 的关联资源 ID，方便进行调试和风险缓解。 可用性状态可以是以下四个值之一：“可用”、“不可用”、“已降级”和“未知”。 有关每种可用性状态的详细信息，请参阅 Azure 资源运行状况概述。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
按可用性状态和电源状态列出的虚拟机（具有资源 ID 和资源组）
根据虚拟机的电源状态和可用性状态返回虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表，从而为虚拟机提供一致的运行状况状态。 该查询还提供与每个条目关联的资源组和资源 ID 的详细信息，以供详细了解资源。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| join kind=leftouter (
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState))
on $left.Id == $right.targetResourceId
| project-away targetResourceId
| where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | join kind=leftouter ( HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)) on \$left.Id == \$right.targetResourceId | project-away targetResourceId | where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'"
资源 ID 不可用的虚拟机列表
返回按可用性状态聚合的最新虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表。 填充的列表仅突出显示可用性状态不是“可用”的虚拟机，以确保你了解虚拟机的所有有关状态。 当所有虚拟机都可用时，预期不会收到任何结果。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
已完成的 Windows Server OS 更新安装的列表
返回过去 7 天内对计算机完成的 Windows Server - OS 更新安装运行的状态列表。
PatchAssessmentResources
| where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties !has 'version'
| extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10))
| extend prop = parse_json(properties)
| extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), kbId = tostring(prop.kbId), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications)
| where lTime > ago(7d)
| project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, kbId, classifications, installationState
| sort by RunID
az graph query -q "PatchAssessmentResources | where type has 'softwarepatches' and properties !has 'version' | extend machineName = tostring(split(id, '/', 8)), resourceType = tostring(split(type, '/', 0)), tostring(rgName = split(id, '/', 4)), tostring(RunID = split(id, '/', 10)) | extend prop = parse_json(properties) | extend lTime = todatetime(prop.lastModifiedDateTime), patchName = tostring(prop.patchName), kbId = tostring(prop.kbId), installationState = tostring(prop.installationState), classifications = tostring(prop.classifications) | where lTime > ago(7d) | project lTime, RunID, machineName, rgName, resourceType, patchName, kbId, classifications, installationState | sort by RunID"
列出具有其网络接口和公共 IP 的虚拟机
此查询使用两个 leftouter join 命令将使用资源管理器部署模型创建的虚拟机、其相关网络接口以及与这些网络接口相关的任何公共 IP 地址组合在一起。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend nics=array_length(properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces)
| mv-expand nic=properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces
| where nics == 1 or nic.properties.primary =~ 'true' or isempty(nic)
| project vmId = id, vmName = name, vmSize=tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize), nicId = tostring(nic.id)
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces'
| extend ipConfigsCount=array_length(properties.ipConfigurations)
| mv-expand ipconfig=properties.ipConfigurations
| where ipConfigsCount == 1 or ipconfig.properties.primary =~ 'true'
| project nicId = id, publicIpId = tostring(ipconfig.properties.publicIPAddress.id))
on nicId
| project-away nicId1
| summarize by vmId, vmName, vmSize, nicId, publicIpId
| join kind=leftouter (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses'
| project publicIpId = id, publicIpAddress = properties.ipAddress)
on publicIpId
| project-away publicIpId1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend nics=array_length(properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces) | mv-expand nic=properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces | where nics == 1 or nic.properties.primary =~ 'true' or isempty(nic) | project vmId = id, vmName = name, vmSize=tostring(properties.hardwareProfile.vmSize), nicId = tostring(nic.id) | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | extend ipConfigsCount=array_length(properties.ipConfigurations) | mv-expand ipconfig=properties.ipConfigurations | where ipConfigsCount == 1 or ipconfig.properties.primary =~ 'true' | project nicId = id, publicIpId = tostring(ipconfig.properties.publicIPAddress.id)) on nicId | project-away nicId1 | summarize by vmId, vmName, vmSize, nicId, publicIpId | join kind=leftouter ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' | project publicIpId = id, publicIpAddress = properties.ipAddress) on publicIpId | project-away publicIpId1"
按降序显示按名称排序的所有虚拟机
若要只列出虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines），我们可在结果中匹配属性“类型”。 与上一查询类似，desc 将 order by 更改为降序。 类型匹配中的 =~ 告知资源图表不区分大小写。
Resources
| project name, location, type
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| order by name desc
az graph query -q "Resources | project name, location, type | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | order by name desc"
按名称及其 OS 类型显示前五个虚拟机
此查询使用 top，仅检索按名称排序的五条匹配记录。 Azure 资源的类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines。 project 告诉 Azure 资源图表要包含哪些属性。
Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| project name, properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType
| top 5 by name desc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | project name, properties.storageProfile.osDisk.osType | top 5 by name desc"
按电源状态扩展属性汇总虚拟机
此查询使用虚拟机上的扩展属性按电源状态进行汇总。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)"
由正则表达式匹配的虚拟机
此查询查找与某个正则表达式（称为 regex）匹配的虚拟机。 可以使用 matches regex @ 定义要匹配的正则表达式，即 ^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+$。 该 regex 定义说明如下：
^- 匹配项必须以该字符串的开头开头。Contoso- 区分大小写的字符串。(.*)- 子表达式匹配项：.- 匹配任何单一字符（换行符除外）。*- 匹配上一个元素零次或多次。
[0-9]- 数字 0 到 9 的字符组匹配项。+- 匹配上一个元素一次或多次。$- 上一个元素的匹配项必须出现在该字符串的末尾。
按名称进行匹配后，查询将对名称进行投影并按名称升序排序。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' and name matches regex @'^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+$'
| project name
| order by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' and name matches regex @'^Contoso(.*)[0-9]+\$' | project name | order by name asc"
常规
对 Azure 资源进行计数
此查询返回有权访问的订阅中存在的 Azure 资源的数量。 这是一个良好查询，用于验证所选 shell 是否已安装适当的 Azure 资源图表组件并处于正常工作状态。
Resources
| summarize count()
az graph query -q "Resources | summarize count()"
列出转移 Azure 订阅时受影响的资源
返回将订阅转移到其他 Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) 目录时一些受到影响的 Azure 资源。 需要重新创建订阅转移之前存在的一些资源。
Resources
| where type in (
'microsoft.managedidentity/userassignedidentities',
'microsoft.keyvault/vaults',
'microsoft.sql/servers/databases',
'microsoft.datalakestore/accounts',
'microsoft.containerservice/managedclusters')
or identity has 'SystemAssigned'
or (type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' and properties['isHnsEnabled'] == true)
| summarize count() by type
az graph query -q "Resources | where type in ( 'microsoft.managedidentity/userassignedidentities', 'microsoft.keyvault/vaults', 'microsoft.sql/servers/databases', 'microsoft.datalakestore/accounts', 'microsoft.containerservice/managedclusters') or identity has 'SystemAssigned' or (type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' and properties['isHnsEnabled'] == true) | summarize count() by type"
列出按名称排序的资源
此查询返回任意类型的资源，但只返回“名称”、“类型”和“位置”属性。 它使用 order by以升序 (asc) 按“名称”属性对属性排序。
Resources
| project name, type, location
| order by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | project name, type, location | order by name asc"
删除结果中的列
以下查询使用 summarize 按订阅对资源进行计数，使用 join 将其与 ResourceContainers 表中的订阅详细信息合并，然后使用 project-away 删除某些列。
Resources
| summarize resourceCount=count() by subscriptionId
| join (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId
| project-away subscriptionId, subscriptionId1
az graph query -q "Resources | summarize resourceCount=count() by subscriptionId | join (ResourceContainers | where type=='microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project SubName=name, subscriptionId) on subscriptionId | project-away subscriptionId, subscriptionId1"
显示资源类型和 API 版本
在更新过程中，Resource Graph 主要使用资源提供程序的最新非预览版 API 来 GET 资源属性。 在某些情况下，会覆盖所使用的 API 版本，以便在结果中提供更多当前或广泛使用的属性。 以下查询详述了用于在每个资源类型上收集属性的 API 版本：
Resources
| distinct type, apiVersion
| where isnotnull(apiVersion)
| order by type asc
az graph query -q "Resources | distinct type, apiVersion | where isnotnull(apiVersion) | order by type asc"
IoT Defender
按类型对所有传感器计数
此查询按类型 (OT、EIoT) 汇总所有传感器。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sensors'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.sensorType)
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sensors' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.sensorType)"
按操作系统统计网络中 IoT 设备数量
此查询按操作系统平台汇总所有 IoT 设备。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/devices'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.operatingSystem.platform)
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/devices' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.operatingSystem.platform)"
获取所有高严重性建议
此查询提供所有用户的高严重性建议列表。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/recommendations'
| where properties.severity == 'High'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/locations/devicegroups/recommendations' | where properties.severity == 'High'"
列出具有特定标记值的网站
此查询提供具有特定标记值的所有网站列表。
iotsecurityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sites'
| where properties.tags['key'] =~ 'value1'
az graph query -q "iotsecurityresources | where type == 'microsoft.iotsecurity/sites' | where properties.tags['key'] =~ 'value1'"
管理组
每个管理组的订阅计数
汇总每个管理组中的订阅计数。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups'
| project mgname = name
| join kind=leftouter (resourcecontainers | where type=~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | project id, mgname = tostring(mgParent[0].name)) on mgname
| summarize count() by mgname
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups' | project mgname = name | join kind=leftouter (resourcecontainers | where type=~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | project id, mgname = tostring(mgParent[0].name)) on mgname | summarize count() by mgname"
为指定管理组列出所有管理组的上级
为查询范围内指定的管理组提供管理组层次结构详细信息。 在此示例中，管理组名为 Application。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups'
| extend mgParent = properties.details.managementGroupAncestorsChain
| mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent
| project name, properties.displayName, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.management/managementgroups' | extend mgParent = properties.details.managementGroupAncestorsChain | mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent | project name, properties.displayName, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name" --management-groups Application
为指定订阅列出所有管理组的上级
为查询范围内指定的订阅提供管理组层次结构详细信息。 在此示例中，订阅 GUID 为 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain
| mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent
| project subscriptionId, name, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | extend mgParent = properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain | mv-expand with_itemindex=MGHierarchy mgParent | project subscriptionId, name, mgParent, MGHierarchy, mgParent.name" --subscriptions 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111
列出指定管理组下的所有订阅
提供在查询范围指定的管理组下的所有订阅的名称和订阅 ID。 在此示例中，管理组名为 Application。
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'
| project subscriptionId, name
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' | project subscriptionId, name" --management-groups Application
每个管理组的安全功能分数
返回每个管理组的安全功能分数。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
ResourceContainers
| where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
| project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"
Microsoft Defender
显示所有活动的 Microsoft Defender for Cloud 的警报
返回你的 Microsoft Defender for Cloud 中所有活动警报的列表。
securityresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts'
| where properties.Status in ('Active')
| where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High')
| project alert_type = tostring(properties.AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties.ResourceIdentifiers)
az graph query -q "securityresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts' | where properties.Status in ('Active') | where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High') | project alert_type = tostring(properties AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties ResourceIdentifiers)"
按订阅控制安全分数
按订阅返回控制安全分数。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols'
| extend controlName=properties.displayName,
controlId=properties.definition.name,
notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount,
unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount,
healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount,
percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore,
weight=properties.weight,
controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType,
controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols' | extend controlName=properties.displayName, controlId=properties.definition.name, notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount, unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount, percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore, weight=properties.weight, controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType, controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions | project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds"
按建议统计正常的、不正常的和不适用的资源的计数
按建议返回正常的、不正常的和不适用的资源的计数。 使用 summarize 和 count 定义如何按属性对值进行分组和聚合。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
resourceType=type,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, resourceType=type, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)"
获取中心的所有 IoT 警报（按类型筛选）
返回特定中心（替换占位符 {hub_id}）和特定警报类型（替换占位符 {alert_type}）的所有 IoT 警报。
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'"
获取特定资源的敏感度见解
返回特定资源的敏感度见解（替换占位符 {resource_id}）。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification'
| where properties.associatedResource contains '$resource_id'
| project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification' | where properties.associatedResource contains '\$resource_id' | project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity"
获取特定的 IoT 警报
按提供的系统警报 ID（替换占位符 {system_Alert_Id}）返回特定的 IoT 警报。
SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'"
列出容器注册表漏洞评估结果
返回在容器映像上找到的所有漏洞。 若要查看这些安全检测结果，必须启用 Microsoft Defender for Containers。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
列出 Microsoft Defender 建议
返回所有 Microsoft Defender 评估，按表格方式整理，每个属性包含字段。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
recommendationId=name,
recommendationName=properties.displayName,
source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
recommendationState=properties.status.code,
description=properties.metadata.description,
assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
category=properties.metadata.categories,
userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
threats=properties.metadata.threats,
portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink"
列出 Qualys 漏洞评估结果
返回在已安装 Qualys 代理的虚拟机上发现的所有漏洞。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
securityresources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
| extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
displayName = properties.displayName,
resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
category = properties.category,
severity = properties.status.severity,
code = properties.status.code,
timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
remediation = properties.remediation,
impact = properties.impact,
vulnId = properties.id,
additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"
合规性评估状态
按符合性标准和控制返回合规性评估状态。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments'
| extend assessmentName=properties.description,
complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id),
complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id),
skippedResources=properties.skippedResources,
passedResources=properties.passedResources,
failedResources=properties.failedResources,
state=properties.state
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments' | extend assessmentName=properties.description, complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id), complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id), skippedResources=properties.skippedResources, passedResources=properties.passedResources, failedResources=properties.failedResources, state=properties.state | project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources"
每个符合性标准的合规性状态
按照每个订阅的符合性标准返回合规性状态。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards'
| extend complianceStandard=name,
state=properties.state,
passedControls=properties.passedControls,
failedControls=properties.failedControls,
skippedControls=properties.skippedControls,
unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards' | extend complianceStandard=name, state=properties.state, passedControls=properties.passedControls, failedControls=properties.failedControls, skippedControls=properties.skippedControls, unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls | project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls"
每个管理组的安全功能分数
返回每个管理组的安全功能分数。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
ResourceContainers
| where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
| project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"
每个订阅的安全分数
按订阅返回安全分数。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
currentScore=properties.score.current,
maxScore=properties.score.max,
weight=properties.weight
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.score.max, weight=properties.weight | project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight"
显示每个订阅的 Defender for Cloud 计划定价层
返回每个订阅的 Defender for Cloud 定价层计划。
SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings'
| project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings' | project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier"
网络
对具有由订阅配置的 IP 地址的资源进行计数
使用“列出所有公共 IP 地址”示例查询并添加 summarize 和 count()，我们可通过订阅配置了 IP 地址的资源来获取列表。
Resources
| where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress)
| summarize count () by subscriptionId
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress) | summarize count () by subscriptionId"
获取网络接口的虚拟网络和子网
使用正则表达式 parse 从资源 ID 属性中获取虚拟网络和子网名称。 虽然 parse 支持从复杂字段获取数据，但如果属性存在，则最好直接访问属性，而不是使用 parse。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces'
| project id, ipConfigurations = properties.ipConfigurations
| mvexpand ipConfigurations
| project id, subnetId = tostring(ipConfigurations.properties.subnet.id)
| parse kind=regex subnetId with '/virtualNetworks/' virtualNetwork '/subnets/' subnet
| project id, virtualNetwork, subnet
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | project id, ipConfigurations = properties.ipConfigurations | mvexpand ipConfigurations | project id, subnetId = tostring(ipConfigurations.properties.subnet.id) | parse kind=regex subnetId with '/virtualNetworks/' virtualNetwork '/subnets/' subnet | project id, virtualNetwork, subnet"
列出所有公共 IP 地址
与“显示包含存储的资源”查询类似，查找包含单词“publicIPAddresses”的所有类型。 此查询扩展了该模式，以仅包括 properties.ipAddress 为 isnotempty 的结果，仅返回 properties.ipAddress，并将结果 limit 于前 100 条。 根据所选 shell，可能需要转义引号。
Resources
| where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress)
| project properties.ipAddress
| limit 100
az graph query -q "Resources | where type contains 'publicIPAddresses' and isnotempty(properties.ipAddress) | project properties.ipAddress | limit 100"
显示未关联的网络安全组
此查询返回未与网络接口或子网关联的网络安全组 (NSG)。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networksecuritygroups' and isnull(properties.networkInterfaces) and isnull(properties.subnets)
| project name, resourceGroup
| sort by name asc
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networksecuritygroups' and isnull(properties.networkInterfaces) and isnull(properties.subnets) | project name, resourceGroup | sort by name asc"
显示具有基本 SKU 公共 IP 地址的虚拟机
此查询返回附加了基本 SKU 公共 IP 地址的虚拟机 ID 列表。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project vmId = tolower(id), vmNics = properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces
| join (
Resources |
where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' |
project nicVMId = tolower(tostring(properties.virtualMachine.id)), allVMNicID = tolower(id), nicIPConfigs = properties.ipConfigurations)
on $left.vmId == $right.nicVMId
| join (
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' and isnotnull(properties.ipConfiguration.id)
| where sku.name == 'Basic' // exclude to find all VMs with Public IPs
| project pipId = id, pipSku = sku.name, pipAssociatedNicId = tolower(tostring(split(properties.ipConfiguration.id, '/ipConfigurations/')[0])))
on $left.allVMNicID == $right.pipAssociatedNicId
| project vmId, pipId, pipSku
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project vmId = tolower(id), vmNics = properties.networkProfile.networkInterfaces | join (Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/networkinterfaces' | project nicVMId = tolower(tostring(properties.virtualMachine.id)), allVMNicID = tolower(id), nicIPConfigs = properties.ipConfigurations) on \$left.vmId == \$right.nicVMId | join ( Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.network/publicipaddresses' and isnotnull(properties.ipConfiguration.id) | where sku.name == 'Basic' | project pipId = id, pipSku = sku.name, pipAssociatedNicId = tolower(tostring(split(properties.ipConfiguration.id, '/ipConfigurations/')[0]))) on \$left.allVMNicID == \$right.pipAssociatedNicId | project vmId, pipId, pipSku"
资源运行状况
按可用性状态和订阅 Id 统计虚拟机
返回按每个订阅的可用性状态聚合的虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）计数。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize count() by subscriptionId, AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
按资源 ID 列出的虚拟机和关联的可用性状态
返回按可用性状态聚合的最新虚拟机（类型 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表。 该查询还提供了基于 properties.targetResourceId 的关联资源 ID，方便进行调试和风险缓解。 可用性状态可以是以下四个值之一：“可用”、“不可用”、“已降级”和“未知”。 有关每种可用性状态的含义的更多详细信息，请参阅 Azure 资源运行状况概述。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
按可用性状态和电源状态列出的虚拟机（具有资源 ID 和资源组）
根据虚拟机的电源状态和可用性状态返回虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表，从而为虚拟机提供一致的运行状况状态。 该查询还提供与每个条目关联的资源组和资源 ID 的详细信息，以供详细了解资源。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| join kind=leftouter (
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState))
on $left.Id == $right.targetResourceId
| project-away targetResourceId
| where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project resourceGroup, Id = tolower(id), PowerState = tostring( properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | join kind=leftouter ( HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.targetResourceType) =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | project targetResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)) on \$left.Id == \$right.targetResourceId | project-away targetResourceId | where PowerState != 'PowerState/deallocated'"
按资源 ID 列出的不可用虚拟机列表
返回按可用性状态聚合的最新虚拟机（类型为 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines）列表。 填充的列表仅突出显示可用性状态不是“可用”的虚拟机，以确保你了解虚拟机的所有有关状态。 当所有虚拟机都可用时，预期不会收到任何结果。
HealthResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses'
| where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available'
| summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)
az graph query -q "HealthResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.resourcehealth/availabilitystatuses' | where tostring(properties.availabilityState) != 'Available' | summarize by ResourceId = tolower(tostring(properties.targetResourceId)), AvailabilityState = tostring(properties.availabilityState)"
标记
在资源组上查找具有不区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户
类似于“在资源组上查找具有区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户”查询，但是当必须要查找不区分大小写的标记名称和标记值时，请将 mv-expand 与 bagexpansion 参数一起使用。 此查询使用的配额高于原始查询，因此只在必要的时候使用 mv-expand。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags
| where isnotempty(tags)
| where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | mv-expand bagexpansion=array tags | where isnotempty(tags) | where tags[0] =~ 'key1' and tags[1] =~ 'value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
在资源组上查找具有区分大小写的特定标记的存储帐户
以下查询使用 inner join 将存储帐户连接到具有指定标记名称和标记值（区分大小写）的资源组。
Resources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts'
| join kind=inner (
ResourceContainers
| where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups'
| where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1'
| project subscriptionId, resourceGroup)
on subscriptionId, resourceGroup
| project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.storage/storageaccounts' | join kind=inner ( ResourceContainers | where type =~ 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions/resourcegroups' | where tags['Key1'] =~ 'Value1' | project subscriptionId, resourceGroup) on subscriptionId, resourceGroup | project-away subscriptionId1, resourceGroup1"
列出所有标记名称
此查询以标记开头，并生成一个 JSON 对象，列出所有唯一标记名称及其对应的类型。
Resources
| project tags
| summarize buildschema(tags)
az graph query -q "Resources | project tags | summarize buildschema(tags)"
列出所有标记及其值
此查询会列出管理组、订阅和资源上的标记及其值。 查询首先仅查找带有 isnotempty() 标记的资源，通过仅包含 project、mvexpand 和 extend 中的标记来限制所包含的字段，从而获取属性包中配对的数据。 然后，它使用 union 将 ResourceContainers 中的结果合并到资源中的相同结果，从而广泛覆盖要提取的标记 。 最后，它将结果限制为 distinct 配对数据，并排除系统隐藏的标记。
ResourceContainers
| where isnotempty(tags)
| project tags
| mvexpand tags
| extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0])
| extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey])
| union (
resources
| where isnotempty(tags)
| project tags
| mvexpand tags
| extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0])
| extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey])
)
| distinct tagKey, tagValue
| where tagKey !startswith "hidden-"
az graph query -q "ResourceContainers | where isnotempty(tags) | project tags | mvexpand tags | extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0]) | extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey]) | union ( resources | where isnotempty(tags) | project tags | mvexpand tags | extend tagKey = tostring(bag_keys(tags)[0]) | extend tagValue = tostring(tags[tagKey]) ) | distinct tagKey, tagValue | where tagKey !startswith "hidden-""
列出具有特定标记值的资源
我们可通过 Azure 资源类型以外的属性（如标记）来限制结果。 在此示例中，我们正在筛选 Azure 资源，其标记名为“环境”，其值为 Internal 。 如果还要提供资源具有的标记及其值，请将属性“标记”添加到 project 关键字。
Resources
| where tags.environment=~'internal'
| project name, tags
az graph query -q "Resources | where tags.environment=~'internal' | project name, tags"
虚拟机规模集
虚拟机规模集统一业务流程
根据电源状态对虚拟机规模集 (VMSS) 统一业务流程模式下的虚拟机进行分类。 此表包含虚拟机规模集统一模式下虚拟机的模型视图以及实例视图属性中的 powerState。
可以通过 Resources 表查询虚拟机规模集灵活模式下虚拟机的模型视图以及实例视图属性中的 powerState。
ComputeResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/virtualmachines'
| extend powerState = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code
| project name, powerState, id
az graph query -q "ComputeResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/virtualmachines' | extend powerState = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code | project name, powerState, id"
虚拟机规模集灵活业务流程
根据电源状态对虚拟机规模集 (VMSS) 灵活业务流程模式 VM 进行分类。 此表包含虚拟机规模集灵活模式下虚拟机的模型视图以及实例视图属性中的 powerState。
Resources
| where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines'
| extend powerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code)
| extend VMSS = tostring(properties.virtualMachineScaleSet.id)
| where isnotempty(VMSS)
| project name, powerState, id
az graph query -q "Resources | where type == 'microsoft.compute/virtualmachines' | extend powerState = tostring(properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code) | extend VMSS = tostring(properties.virtualMachineScaleSet.id) | where isnotempty(VMSS) | project name, powerState, id"