你当前正在访问 Microsoft Azure Global Edition 技术文档网站。如果需要访问由世纪互联运营的 Microsoft Azure 中国技术文档网站，请访问 https://docs.azure.cn。

Microsoft Outlook 事件

项目
05/27/2024

本文提供了由 Microsoft 图形 API 发布的 Microsoft Outlook 事件的属性和架构。有关事件架构的简介，请参阅 CloudEvents 架构。

可用事件类型

事件名称	说明
Microsoft.Graph.EventCreated	在 Outlook 中创建事件时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.EventUpdated	在 Outlook 中更新事件时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.EventDeleted	在 Outlook 中删除事件时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.ContactCreated	在 Outlook 中创建联系人时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.ContactUpdated	在 Outlook 中更新联系人时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.ContactDeleted	在 Outlook 中删除联系人时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.MessageCreated	在 Outlook 中创建了邮件时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.MessageUpdated	在 Outlook 中更新了邮件时触发。
Microsoft.Graph.MessageDeleted	在 Outlook 中删除了邮件时触发。

示例事件

触发某个事件后，事件网格服务会将有关该事件的数据发送到订阅目标。本部分包含每个 Outlook 事件的数据外观示例。

Microsoft.Graph.EventCreated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.EventCreated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Events/<event-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "created",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<event id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Event",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.EventUpdated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.EventUpdated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Events/<event-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "updated",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<event id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Event",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.EventDeleted 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.EventDeleted",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Events/<event-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "deleted",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<event id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Events('<event id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Event",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.ContactCreated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.ContactCreated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Contacts/<contact-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "created",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<contact id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Contact",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.ContactUpdated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.ContactUpdated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Contacts/<contact-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "updated",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<contact id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Contact",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.ContactDeleted 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.ContactDeleted",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Contacts/<contact-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "deleted",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<contact id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Contacts('<contact id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Contact",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.MessageCreated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.MessageCreated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Users/<user-id>/Messages/<message-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "created",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "Users/<user-id>/Messages/<message-id>",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"tenantId":"<tenant-id>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<message id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "Users/<user-id>/Messages/<message-id>",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Message",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.MessageUpdated 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.MessageUpdated",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Messages/<message-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "updated",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Messages('<message id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<message id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Messages('<message id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Message",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

Microsoft.Graph.MessageDeleted 事件

{
	"id": "00d8a100-2e92-4bfa-86e1-0056dacd0fce",
	"type": "Microsoft.Graph.MessageDeleted",
	"source": "/tenants/<tenant-id>/applications/<application-id>",
	"subject": "Message/<message-id>",
	"time": "2024-05-22T22:24:31.3062901Z",
	"datacontenttype": "application/json",
	"specversion": "1.0",
	"data": {
		"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Notification",
		"Id": null,
		"SubscriptionExpirationDateTime": "2024-06-22T23:56:30.1307708Z",
		"ChangeType": "deleted",
		"subscriptionId": "MTE1MTVlYTktMjVkZS00MjY3LWI1YzYtMjg0NzliZmRhYWQ2",
		"resource": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Messages('<message id>')",
		"clientState": "<client state>",
		"resourceData": {
			"Id": "<message id>",
			"@odata.etag": "<tag id>",
			"@odata.id": "https://outlook.office365.com/api/beta/Users('userId@tenantId')/Messages('<message id>')",
			"@odata.type": "#Microsoft.OutlookServices.Message",
			"OtherResourceData": "<some other resource data>"
		}
	}
}

事件属性

事件具有以下顶级数据：

属性	类型	说明
`source`	字符串	租户事件源。此字段不可写入。 Microsoft Graph API 提供此值。
`subject`	string	事件主题的发布者定义路径。
`type`	string	此事件源的事件类型之一。
`time`	字符串	事件的生成时间，基于提供程序的 UTC 时间
`id`	字符串	事件的唯一标识符。
`data`	object	提供有关资源状态更改的数据的事件有效负载。
`specversion`	字符串	CloudEvents 架构规范版本。

数据对象具有以下属性：

属性	类型	说明
`changeType`	字符串	资源状态更改的类型。
`resource`	字符串	针对其引发事件的资源标识符。
`tenantId`	字符串	保留用户或联系人的组织 ID。
`clientState`	字符串	创建 Graph API 订阅时由用户提供的机密。
`@odata.type`	字符串	Graph API 更改类型。
`@odata.id`	字符串	针对其引发事件的 Graph API 资源标识符。
`id`	字符串	针对其引发事件的资源标识符。
`organizationId`	字符串	Outlook 租户标识符。
`eventTime`	string	资源状态发生的时间。
`sequenceNumber`	string	序列号。
`subscriptionExpirationDateTime`	string	Graph API 订阅过期时间，采用变更请求 (RFC) 3339 格式。
`subscriptionId`	string	Graph API 订阅标识符。
`tenantId`	字符串	Outlook 租户标识符。
`otherResourceData`	string	表示事件中可能包含的一个或多个动态属性的占位符。

后续步骤

有关 Azure 事件网格合作伙伴事件的简介，请参阅合作伙伴事件概述
有关如何订阅 Microsoft Graph API 以接收 Outlook 事件的信息，请参阅订阅 Azure Graph API 事件。
有关 Azure 事件网格事件处理程序的信息，请参阅事件处理程序。
有关如何创建 Azure 事件网格订阅的详细信息，请参阅创建事件订阅和事件网格订阅架构。
有关如何配置事件订阅以选择要传递的特定事件的信息，请参阅事件筛选。你可能还需要参阅筛选事件。

通过