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使用 PowerShell 对 Azure Cosmos DB - API for Table 的表实现的吞吐量 (RU/s) 操作

适用对象:

注意

建议使用 Azure Az PowerShell 模块与 Azure 交互。 若要开始,请参阅安装 Azure PowerShell。 若要了解如何迁移到 Az PowerShell 模块,请参阅 将 Azure PowerShell 从 AzureRM 迁移到 Az

本示例需要 Azure PowerShell Az 5.4.0 或更高版本。 运行 Get-Module -ListAvailable Az,查看已安装哪些版本。 如果需要安装,请参阅安装 Azure PowerShell 模块

通过运行 Connect-AzAccount 登录到 Azure。

获取吞吐量

# Reference: Az.CosmosDB | https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.cosmosdb
# --------------------------------------------------
# Purpose
# Get RU/s throughput for Azure Cosmos DB Table API table
# --------------------------------------------------
# Variables - ***** SUBSTITUTE YOUR VALUES *****
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup" # Resource Group must already exist
$accountName = "myaccount" # Must be all lower case
$tableName = "myTable"
# --------------------------------------------------

Get-AzCosmosDBTableThroughput -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -AccountName $accountName -Name $tableName

更新吞吐量

# Reference: Az.CosmosDB | https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.cosmosdb
# --------------------------------------------------
# Purpose
# Update Table throughput
# --------------------------------------------------
# Variables - ***** SUBSTITUTE YOUR VALUES *****
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup" # Resource Group must already exist
$accountName = "myaccount" # Must be all lower case
$tableName = "myTable"
$newRUs = 500
# --------------------------------------------------

$throughput = Get-AzCosmosDBTableThroughput -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -AccountName $accountName -Name $tableName

$currentRUs = $throughput.Throughput
$minimumRUs = $throughput.MinimumThroughput

Write-Host "Current throughput is $currentRUs. Minimum allowed throughput is $minimumRUs."

if ([int]$newRUs -lt [int]$minimumRUs) {
    Write-Host "Requested new throughput of $newRUs is less than minimum allowed throughput of $minimumRUs."
    Write-Host "Using minimum allowed throughput of $minimumRUs instead."
    $newRUs = $minimumRUs
}

if ([int]$newRUs -eq [int]$currentRUs) {
    Write-Host "New throughput is the same as current throughput. No change needed."
}
else {
    Write-Host "Updating throughput to $newRUs."

    Update-AzCosmosDBTableThroughput -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
        -AccountName $accountName -Name $tableName `
        -Throughput $newRUs
}

迁移吞吐量

# Reference: Az.CosmosDB | https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.cosmosdb
# --------------------------------------------------
# Purpose
# Migrate a table to autoscale or standard (manual) throughput
# --------------------------------------------------
# Variables - ***** SUBSTITUTE YOUR VALUES *****
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup" # Resource Group must already exist
$accountName = "myaccount" # Must be all lower case
$tableName = "myTable"
# --------------------------------------------------

Write-Host "Migrate table with standard throughput to autoscale throughput."
Invoke-AzCosmosDBTableThroughputMigration -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -AccountName $accountName -Name $tableName -ThroughputType Autoscale

Write-Host "Migrate table with autoscale throughput to standard throughput."
Invoke-AzCosmosDBTableThroughputMigration -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -AccountName $accountName -Name $tableName -ThroughputType Manual

清理部署

运行脚本示例后,可以使用以下命令删除资源组以及与其关联的所有资源。

Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName "myResourceGroup"

脚本说明

此脚本使用以下命令。 表中的每条命令均链接到特定于命令的文档。

命令 注释
Azure Cosmos DB
Get-AzCosmosDBTableThroughput 获取指定 API for Table 的吞吐量值。
Update-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollectionThroughput 更新 API for Table 的吞吐量值。
Invoke-AzCosmosDBTableThroughputMigration 迁移 API for Table Table 的吞吐量。
Azure 资源组
Remove-AzResourceGroup 删除资源组,包括所有嵌套的资源。

后续步骤

有关 Azure PowerShell 的详细信息,请参阅 Azure PowerShell 文档