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Perf 表的查询

  • 项目

有关在 Azure 门户中使用这些查询的信息，请参阅 Log Analytics 教程。 有关 REST API，请参阅查询。

非 RDMA 活动

查看群集中某个节点的非 RDMA 活动。

//Select your log analytics workspace and replace enter nodename with the name of the node within a cluster on which you want to set the alert for Non-RDMA activity
Perf
| where ObjectName == "Network Interface"
| extend Nodename= tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0])
| where Nodename =~'enter nodename'
| summarize NetworkUsage = sum(CounterValue), Nodename = any(Nodename) by TimeGenerated
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Nodename, NetworkUsage)

RDMA 活动

查看群集中某个节点的 RDMA 活动。

//Select log analytics workspace and replace enter nodename with the name of the node within a cluster on which you want to set the alert for RDMA activity
Perf
| where ObjectName == "RDMA Activity"
| extend Nodename= tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0])
| where Nodename =~'enter nodename'
| summarize RdmaUsage = sum(CounterValue), Nodename = any(Nodename) by TimeGenerated
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, Nodename, RdmaUsage)

正在收集什么数据?

列出收集的性能计数器和对象类型（进程、内存、处理器）。

Perf
| summarize by ObjectName, CounterName

内存和 CPU 使用情况

绘制过去一小时内所有计算机的已用内存和 CPU 图表。

Perf
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where (CounterName == "% Processor Time" and InstanceName == "_Total") or CounterName == "% Used Memory"
| project TimeGenerated, CounterName, CounterValue
| summarize avg(CounterValue) by CounterName, bin(TimeGenerated, 1m)
| render timechart

按百分位数计算所有计算机的 CPU 使用率模式。

Perf
| where ObjectName == "Processor" and CounterName == "% Processor Time" and InstanceName == "_Total"
| summarize percentiles(CounterValue, 50, 90, 99) by bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
| render timechart

具有最高磁盘空间的前 10 台计算机

显示具有最高可用磁盘空间的前 10 台计算机。

Perf
| where CounterName == "Free Megabytes" and InstanceName == "_Total"
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Computer
| top 10 by CounterValue

正在收集什么数据?

列出收集的性能计数器和对象类型（进程、内存、处理器）

Perf
| summarize by ObjectName, CounterName

虚拟机可用内存

绘制 VM 可用内存随时间变化的图表。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Perf
| where ObjectName == "Memory" and
(CounterName == "Available MBytes Memory" or // the name used in Linux records
CounterName == "Available MBytes") // the name used in Windows records
|  summarize avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 15min), Computer, _ResourceId // bin is used to set the time grain to 15 minutes
| render timechart

计算过去一天的 CPU 利用率模式，按百分位数绘制图表。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Perf
| where CounterName == "% Processor Time"
| where ObjectName == "Processor"
| summarize avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 15min), Computer, _ResourceId // bin is used to set the time grain to 15 minutes
| render timechart
// Perf table stores performance counters for Windows and Linux computers
// Counters are specified using ObjectName (performance object), InstanceName and CounterName
// % Processor Time captures CPU activity, ObjectNames can be Processor, Process and Process Information

虚拟机可用磁盘空间

显示最新每个实例的可用磁盘空间的最新报告。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
Perf
| where ObjectName == "LogicalDisk" or // the object name used in Windows records
ObjectName == "Logical Disk" // the object name used in Linux records
| where CounterName == "Free Megabytes"
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by InstanceName // arg_max over TimeGenerated returns the latest record
| project TimeGenerated, InstanceName, CounterValue, Computer, _ResourceId

CPU 利用率最高的前 10 台虚拟机

在过去 7 天内按 CPU 使用率查找前 10 个 VM。

Perf
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
| where CounterName == "% Processor Time" and InstanceName == "_Total" 
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, ObjectName, CounterName, InstanceName, round(CounterValue, 2)
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Computer
| top 10 by CounterValue

最低的后 10 个可用磁盘空间百分比

过去 7 天内，按计算机计算的 10 个可用磁盘空间百分比。

Perf
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
| where (ObjectName == "Logical Disk" or ObjectName == "LogicalDisk") and CounterName contains "%" and InstanceName != "_Total" and InstanceName != "HarddiskVolume1"
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, ObjectName, CounterName, InstanceName, CounterValue 
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Computer
| top 10 by CounterValue desc

容器 CPU

查看平均超过 30 分钟的所有容器 CPU 使用率。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
//Select the Line chart display option: can we calculate percentage?
Perf
| where ObjectName == "K8SContainer" and CounterName == "cpuUsageNanoCores"
| summarize AvgCPUUsageNanoCores = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 30m), InstanceName, _ResourceId

容器内存

查看容器 CPU 平均间隔超过 30 分钟。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
//Select the Line chart display option: can we calculate percentage?
let threshold = 75000000; // choose a threshold 
Perf
| where ObjectName == "K8SContainer" and CounterName == "memoryRssBytes"
| summarize AvgUsedRssMemoryBytes = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 30m), InstanceName, _ResourceId
| where AvgUsedRssMemoryBytes > threshold 
| render timechart

实例平均 CPU 使用率从上周增长

按实例显示上周按降序显示平均 CPU 增长。

// To create an alert for this query, click '+ New alert rule'
//Show which instances grew CPU usage from last week to current
Perf
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d) //This week Average CPU Usage Nano Cores
| where ObjectName == "K8SContainer" and CounterName == "cpuUsageNanoCores"
| summarize ThisWeekAvgCPU = avg(CounterValue) by InstanceName, _ResourceId
| join kind= leftouter (
    //Previous week Average CPU Usage Nano Cores
    Perf
    | where TimeGenerated > ago(14d) and TimeGenerated <= ago(7d)
    | where ObjectName == "K8SContainer" and CounterName == "cpuUsageNanoCores"
    | summarize PrevWeekAvgCPU = avg(CounterValue) by InstanceName, _ResourceId
) on InstanceName, _ResourceId
| extend InstanceNameParts = split(InstanceName, "/")  //array of the parts of the instance name
| extend ShortInstanceName = InstanceNameParts[(array_length(InstanceNameParts)-1)] //extract the last part of the instance name
| extend ThisWeekAvgCPU = round(ThisWeekAvgCPU,0) 
| extend PrevWeekAvgCPU = round(iff(isempty(PrevWeekAvgCPU),0.0,PrevWeekAvgCPU),0) //When doing join with kind=leftouter, missing matches has empty value. To calculate growth, it should be converted to zero. In this case, empty value means that instance did not exist in the previous week
| extend AvgCPUGrowth = round(ThisWeekAvgCPU - PrevWeekAvgCPU , 0) //Calculate growth
| project-away InstanceName1,InstanceNameParts //Remove redundant fields
| order by AvgCPUGrowth desc

在 Perf 中查找

在 Perf 中查找以在 Perf 表中搜索特定值。/n请注意，此查询需要更新 <SeachValue> 参数，才能生成结果

// This query requires a parameter to run. Enter value in SearchValue to find in table.
let SearchValue =  "<SearchValue>";//Please update term you would like to find in the table.
Perf
| where * contains tostring(SearchValue)
| take 1000