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非常见警报架构定义
非常见警报架构过去用于为指标、日志搜索和活动日志预警规则自定义警报电子邮件模板和 Webhook 架构。 我们建议对所有警报类型和集成使用常见架构。
本文介绍 Azure Monitor 的非常见警报架构定义，包括以下项的定义：
- Webhook
- Azure 逻辑应用
- Azure Functions
- Azure 自动化 Runbook
指标警报
请参阅指标警报的示例值。
指标警报：静态阈值
示例值
{
"schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
"data": {
"version": "2.0",
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
},
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:12.9703687Z",
"id": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricAlerts/test-metricAlertRule",
"name": "test-metricAlertRule",
"description": "Alert rule description",
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"severity": "3",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Transactions",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "0",
"timeAggregation": "Total",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ApiName",
"value": "GetBlob"
}
],
"metricValue": 100,
"webTestName": null
}
]
},
"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
"portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
}
}
}
指标警报：动态阈值
示例值
{
"schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
"data": {
"version": "2.0",
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
},
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"id": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricalerts/test-metricAlertRule",
"name": "test-metricAlertRule",
"description": "Alert rule description",
"conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"severity": "3",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT15M",
"allOf": [
{
"alertSensitivity": "Low",
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 3
},
"ignoreDataBefore": null,
"metricName": "Transactions",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "0.3",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 78.09,
"webTestName": null
}
]
},
"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
"portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
}
}
}
日志搜索警报
请查看日志搜索警报的示例值。
monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 - 指标
示例值
{
"SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
"SearchQuery": "Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:16:49Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:16:49Z",
"AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
"AlertThresholdValue": 0,
"ResultCount": 2,
"SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqaBcDeFgHiMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU2aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiTP1DtWhcTfIApUfTx0dp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"Description": "Alert rule description",
"Severity": "3",
"SearchResult": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
},
{
"name": "AggregatedValue",
"type": "long"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"2021-11-16T10:56:49Z",
11
],
[
"2021-11-16T11:56:49Z",
11
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region": "eastus",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"ResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement",
"Dimensions": []
}
monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 - Numresults
示例值
{
"SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
"SearchQuery": "Heartbeat",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:15:24Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:15:24Z",
"AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
"AlertThresholdValue": 0,
"ResultCount": 1,
"SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"Description": "Alert rule description",
"Severity": "3",
"SearchResult": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "TenantId",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Computer",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"test-computer",
"2021-11-16T12:00:00Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region": "eastus",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"ResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"AlertType": "Number of results"
}
活动日志警报
请参阅四个活动日志警报的示例值。
monitoringService = Activity Log - Administrative
示例值
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{}",
"caller": "user-email@domain.com",
"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"description": "",
"eventSource": "Administrative",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:27:36.1836909+00:00",
"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId": "cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
"properties": {
"eventCategory": "Administrative",
"entity": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"message": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"hierarchy": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333303333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e"
},
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Compute",
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:29:00.141807+00:00",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = 服务运行状况
示例值
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"channels": "Admin",
"correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
"description": "This alert rule will trigger when there are updates to a service issue impacting subscription <name>.",
"eventSource": "ServiceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-17T05:34:44.5778226+00:00",
"eventDataId": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
"level": "Warning",
"operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
"operationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
"properties": {
"title": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"service": "Azure Service Name",
"region": "Global",
"communication": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"incidentType": "Incident",
"trackingId": "ABC1-DEF",
"impactStartTime": "2021-11-16T20:00:00.0000000Z",
"impactMitigationTime": "2021-11-17T01:00:00.0000000Z",
"impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"Global\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Service Name\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Service Name</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Global<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"defaultLanguageContent": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"stage": "Resolved",
"communicationId": "11223344556677",
"isHIR": "false",
"isSynthetic": "True",
"impactType": "SubscriptionList",
"version": "0.1.1"
},
"status": "Resolved",
"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-17T01:23:45.0623172+00:00"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = Resource Health
示例值
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:50:20.406+00:00",
"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"properties": {
"title": "Rebooted by user",
"details": null,
"currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus": "Available",
"type": "Downtime",
"cause": "UserInitiated"
},
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/action",
"status": "Active",
"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:54:08.5303319+00:00",
"resourceType": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = 实际成本预算或预测预算
示例值
{
"schemaId": "AIP Budget Notification",
"data": {
"SubscriptionName": "test-subscription",
"SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"EnrollmentNumber": "",
"DepartmentName": "test-budgetDepartmentName",
"AccountName": "test-budgetAccountName",
"BillingAccountId": "",
"BillingProfileId": "",
"InvoiceSectionId": "",
"ResourceGroup": "test-RG",
"SpendingAmount": "1111.32",
"BudgetStartDate": "2023-01-20T23:49:40.216Z",
"Budget": "10000",
"Unit": "USD",
"BudgetCreator": "email@domain.com",
"BudgetName": "test-budgetName",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "8000.0"
}
}