如何使用计时器在 WebView2 中自动运行 JavaScript

Question

您好：对于我的项目，我必须每分钟在 WebView2 中自动运行一些 JavaScript。即使我可以手动单击按钮来运行 JavaScript 并获得结果，但我无法弄清楚如何使用计时器自动运行作业。

我做了以下操作：我创建了一个 Windows 窗体应用程序（.NET）并将目标设置为 .NET 5.0;然后我安装 WebView2 Nuget 包：安装包 Microsoft.Web.WebView2 -版本 1.0.664.37

我没有使用 Windows 窗体设计器，但我手动编写了以下代码：我使用 Visual Studio 2019 版本 16.8.4，我的操作系统是 Windows 10（版本 20H2）

用于应用程序的 Visual Basic

using Microsoft.Web.WebView2.WinForms;  
using System;  
using System.Diagnostics;  
using System.Drawing;  
using System.Threading.Tasks;  
using System.Windows.Forms;  
using Timer = System.Timers.Timer;    

namespace WebView2Buttons    
{    
    public partial class Form1 : Form  
    {  
        private readonly WebView2 BingWebView = new WebView2();  
        private readonly Button MinuteButton = new Button();  
        private readonly Button Button1 = new Button();  
        private static Timer MinuteTimer;  
    

    private async void MinuteTimerElapsedAsync(Object source, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            MinuteButton.PerformClick();  
        }  
        catch (TimeoutException ex)  
        {  
            Debug.WriteLine("[MinuteTimerElapsedAsync]: " + ex.Message);  
            await Task.Delay(1);  
        }  
    }  

    private async void MinuteButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        string xhr_request =  
            @"function reqXHR() { let r = new XMLHttpRequest();   
              r.open('GET', 'https://www.bing.com/', false);   
              r.send(); var reply = r.responseText; return reply;}; reqXHR(); ";  
        string raw_data =  
            await BingWebView.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync(xhr_request);  
        Debug.WriteLine(raw_data);  
    }  

    private async void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        string xhr_request =  
            @"function reqXHR() { let r = new XMLHttpRequest();   
              r.open('GET', 'https://www.bing.com/', false);   
              r.send(); var reply = r.responseText; return reply;}; reqXHR(); ";  
        string raw_data =  
            await BingWebView.CoreWebView2.ExecuteScriptAsync(xhr_request);  
        Debug.WriteLine(raw_data);  
    }  

    public Form1()  
    {  
        InitializeComponent();  
        Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;  
        BingWebView.CreationProperties = null;  
        BingWebView.Location = new Point(10, 65);  
        BingWebView.Name = "BingWebView";  
        BingWebView.Size = new Size(1750, 780);  
        BingWebView.Source = new Uri("https://www.bing.com/", UriKind.Absolute);  
        BingWebView.TabIndex = 0;  
        BingWebView.Text = "BingWebView";  
        BingWebView.ZoomFactor = 1D;  
        BingWebView.Visible = true;  
        this.SuspendLayout();  
        MinuteButton.Location = new Point(1500, 10);  
        MinuteButton.Name = "MinuteButton";  
        MinuteButton.Size = new Size(250, 50);  
        MinuteButton.TabIndex = 1;  
        MinuteButton.Text = "MinuteButton";  
        MinuteButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;  
        MinuteButton.Click += new EventHandler(MinuteButton_Click);  
        Button1.Location = new Point(50, 10);  
        Button1.Name = "Button1";  
        Button1.Size = new Size(250, 50);  
        Button1.TabIndex = 2;  
        Button1.Text = "Button1";  
        Button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;  
        Button1.Click += new EventHandler(Button1_Click);  
        ClientSize = new Size(1800, 800);  
        Controls.Add(BingWebView);  
        Controls.Add(MinuteButton);  
        Controls.Add(Button1);  
        Name = "Form1";  
        Text = "Form1";  
        Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);  
        ResumeLayout(false);  
    }  

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
    {  
        MinuteTimer = new Timer(60000);  
        MinuteTimer.Elapsed += MinuteTimerElapsedAsync;  
        MinuteTimer.AutoReset = true;  
        MinuteTimer.Enabled = true;  
        MinuteTimer.Start();  
    }  
}  
}

如果我单击“Button1”或“MinuteButton”的任一按钮，我的代码就可以工作。但是在分钟计时器中自动单击“MinuteButton”不起作用。我看到错误：

System.InvalidCastException    
  HResult=0x80004002    
  Message=Unable to cast COM object of type 'System.__ComObject' to interface type 'Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.Raw.ICoreWebView2Controller'. This operation failed because the QueryInterface call on the COM component for the interface with IID '{4D00C0D1-9434-4EB6-8078-8697A560334F}' failed due to the following error: No such interface supported (0x80004002 (E_NOINTERFACE)).    
  Source=System.Private.CoreLib    
  StackTrace:    
   at System.StubHelpers.StubHelpers.GetCOMIPFromRCW(Object objSrc, IntPtr pCPCMD, IntPtr& ppTarget, Boolean& pfNeedsRelease)    
   at Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.Raw.ICoreWebView2Controller.get_CoreWebView2()    
   at Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2Controller.get_CoreWebView2()    
   at Microsoft.Web.WebView2.WinForms.WebView2.get_CoreWebView2()    
   at WebView2Buttons.Form1.d__5.MoveNext() in C:\WebView2Buttons\WebView2Buttons\Form1.cs:line 37

我不明白我用鼠标单击按钮和语句 MinuteButton.PerformClick（）之间的区别让我知道我是否可以这样做。顺便说一句，我不一定必须使用单击按钮代码，但我认为我必须使用计时器，因为我必须每分钟运行一些 JavaScript 代码。谢谢

Note：此问题总结整理于: How to use timer to automatically run JavaScript in WebView2.

Accepted Answer

此错误与 PerformClick（）无关，而是因为代码正在尝试跨线程操作。 System.Timers.Timer 将使用一个新线程，当您尝试调用此线程时，将发生此错误。请尝试以下代码：MinuteButton.PerformClick();

            try  
            {  
                MinuteButton.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { MinuteButton.PerformClick(); });  
            }

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如何使用计时器在 WebView2 中自动运行 JavaScript

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