呈现卡片 - iOS

下面介绍如何使用 iOS SDK 来呈现卡片。

根据 JSON 字符串创建卡片

AdaptiveCard 根据 JSON 字符串生成

NSString *jsonStr = @"{ \"type\": \"AdaptiveCard\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"body\": [ { \"type\": \"Image\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io/content/adaptive-card-50.png\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\" }, { \"type\": \"TextBlock\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\", \"text\": \"Hello **Adaptive Cards!**\" } ], \"actions\": [ { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"Learn more\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io\" }, { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"GitHub\", \"url\": \"http://github.com/Microsoft/AdaptiveCards\" } ] }";
ACOAdaptiveCardParseResult *cardParseResult = [ACOAdaptiveCard fromJson:jsonStr];

/// access for parse warnings and errors
NSArray<NSError *> *errors = cardParseResult.parseErrors;
NSArray<ACRParseWarning *> *warnings = cardParseResult.parseWarnings;

呈现一张卡片

呈现器采用自适应卡和主机配置。HostConfig 可以是 nil，如果为 nil，则使用默认值。 返回的 UIView 使用 autolayout。 宽度将受 widthConstraint 所设置的值的约束。 如果使用了值 0，则不受约束。 高度不受约束，在返回后，高度为所有呈现的内容的总计。 若要约束视图维度，请使用 NSLayoutConstraint。 具体维度可以从其 superview 的 viewcontroller 的 viewDidLayoutSubview 上下文访问；也可以从其同名方法访问（如果使用了 ACRViewController）。

ACRRenderResult *renderResult = nil;
if(cardParseResult.isValid){
    renderResult = [ACRRenderer render:cardParseResult.card config:nil widthConstraint:335];
}

示例

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ViewController.m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <SafariServices/SafariServices.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSString *jsonStr = @"{ \"type\": \"AdaptiveCard\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"body\": [ { \"type\": \"Image\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io/content/adaptive-card-50.png\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\" }, { \"type\": \"TextBlock\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\", \"text\": \"Hello **Adaptive Cards!**\" } ], \"actions\": [ { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"Learn more\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io\" }, { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"GitHub\", \"url\": \"http://github.com/Microsoft/AdaptiveCards\" } ] }";
    ACRRenderResult *renderResult = nil;
    ACOAdaptiveCardParseResult *cardParseResult = [ACOAdaptiveCard fromJson:jsonStr];
    if(cardParseResult.isValid){
        renderResult = [ACRRenderer render:cardParseResult.card config:nil widthConstraint:335];
    }

    if(renderResult.succeeded)
    {
        ACRView *ad = renderResult.view;
        ad.acrActionDelegate = self;
        
        UIView *view = self.view;
        view.autoresizingMask |= UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
        [self.view addSubview:ad];
        ad.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        
        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:ad attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0].active = YES;

        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:ad attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:3].active = YES;
    }
}

- (void)didFetchUserResponses:(ACOAdaptiveCard *)card action:(ACOBaseActionElement *)action
{
    if(action.type == ACROpenUrl){
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[action url]];
        SFSafariViewController *svc = [[SFSafariViewController alloc] initWithURL:url];
        [self presentViewController:svc animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

@end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ViewController.swift
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import UIKit
import SafariServices

class ViewController: UIViewController, ACRActionDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        let jsonStr = "{ \"type\": \"AdaptiveCard\", \"version\": \"1.0\", \"body\": [ { \"type\": \"Image\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io/content/adaptive-card-50.png\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\" }, { \"type\": \"TextBlock\", \"horizontalAlignment\":\"center\", \"text\": \"Hello **Adaptive Cards!**\" } ], \"actions\": [ { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"Learn more\", \"url\": \"http://adaptivecards.io\" }, { \"type\": \"Action.OpenUrl\", \"title\": \"GitHub\", \"url\": \"http://github.com/Microsoft/AdaptiveCards\" } ] }";

        let cardParseResult = ACOAdaptiveCard.fromJson(jsonStr);
        if((cardParseResult?.isValid)!){
            let renderResult = ACRRenderer.render(cardParseResult!.card, config: nil, widthConstraint: 335);

            if(renderResult?.succeeded ?? false)
            {
                let ad = renderResult?.view;
                ad!.acrActionDelegate = (self as ACRActionDelegate);
                self.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleHeight];
                self.view.addSubview(ad!);
                ad!.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
    
                NSLayoutConstraint(item: ad!, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0).isActive = true;
                NSLayoutConstraint(item: ad!, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 3).isActive = true;
            }
        }
    }

    func didFetchUserResponses(_ card: ACOAdaptiveCard, action: ACOBaseActionElement)
    {
        if(action.type == ACRActionType.openUrl){
            let url = URL.init(string:action.url());
            let svc = SFSafariViewController.init(url: url!);
            self.present(svc, animated: true, completion: nil);
        }
    }

}