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对更新/一次性更新/定期评估和计划修补的支持
适用于：✔️ Windows VM ✔️ Linux VM ✔️ 本地环境 ✔️ 已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器 ✔️ Azure VM。
本文详细介绍了 Azure 更新管理器管理的计算机或服务器所支持的 Windows 和 Linux 操作系统以及系统要求
Azure 虚拟机
Azure 市场/PIR 映像
Microsoft Azure 市场映像具有以下属性：
- 发布者：创建映像的组织。 例如，
Canonical或MicrosoftWindowsServer。 - 套餐：发布者创建的相关映像组的名称。 例如，
UbuntuServer或WindowsServer。 - SKU：产品/服务的实例，例如分发的主要版本。 例如，
18.04LTS或2019-Datacenter。 - 版本：映像 SKU 的版本号。
对于除自动 VM 来宾修补之外的所有操作，更新管理器支持 VM 上的以下操作系统版本。 如果 VM 上有任何配置更改（例如包或存储库），则可能会遇到故障。
以下是支持的映像列表，不支持任何其他发布者发布的其他市场映像与 Azure 更新管理器一起使用。
支持的 Windows 操作系统版本
| 发布者 | 产品 | 计划 | 不受支持的映像 |
|---|---|---|---|
| center-for-internet-security-inc | cis-windows-server-2012-r2-v2-2-1-l1 | cis-ws2012-r2-l1 | |
| cis-windows-server-2012-r2-v2-2-1-l2 | cis-ws2012-r2-l2 | ||
| cis-windows-server-2016-v1-0-0-l1 | cis-ws2016-l1 | ||
| cis-windows-server-2016-v1-0-0-l2 | cis-ws2016-l2 | ||
| cis-windows-server-2019-v1-0-0-l1 | cis-ws2019-l1 | ||
| cis-windows-server-2019-v1-0-0-l2 | cis-ws2019-l2 | ||
| cis-windows-server-2022-l1 | * | ||
| cis-windows-server-2022-l2 | * | ||
| cis-windows-server | cis-windows-server2016-l* | ||
| cis-windows-server2019-l* | |||
| cis-windows-server2022-l* | |||
| cis-windows-server2019-stig-gen1 | |||
| cis-windows-server-l*-azure-observability | |||
| cis-win-2016-stig | cis-win-2016-stig | ||
| cis-win-2019-stig | cis-win-2019-stig | ||
| cloud-infrastructure-services | hpc2019-windows-server-2019 | hpc2019-windows-server-2019 | |
| servercore-2019 | servercore-2019 | ||
| ad-dc-2016 | ad-dc-2016 | ||
| ad-dc-2019 | ad-dc-2019 | ||
| ad-dc-2022 | ad-dc-2022 | ||
| sftp-2016 | sftp-2016 | ||
| rds-farm-2019 | rds-farm-2019 | ||
| hmailserver | hmailserver-email-server-2016 | ||
| microsoftsqlserver | * | * | |
| cognosys | sql-server-2016-sp2-std-win2016-debug-utilities | sql-server-2016-sp2-std-win2016-debug-utilities | |
| filemagellc | filemage-gateway-vm-win | filemage-gateway-vm-win-* | |
| microsoft-dsvm | dsvm-windows | * | |
| dsvm-win-2019 | * | ||
| dsvm-win-2022 | * | ||
| microsoftazuresiterecovery | process-server | windows-2012-r2-datacenter | |
| microsoftbiztalkserver | biztalk-server | * | |
| microsoftdynamicsax | dynamics | * | |
| microsoftpowerbi | * | * | |
| microsoftsharepoint | microsoftsharepointserver | * | |
| microsoftvisualstudio | visualstudio* | *-ws2012r2 | |
| *-ws2016 | |||
| *-ws2019 | |||
| *-ws2022 | |||
| microsoftwindowsserver | windowsserver | * | |
| windowsserver-hub | 2012-r2-datacenter-hub | ||
| 2016-datacenter-hub | |||
| windows-cvm | * | ||
| windowsserverdotnet | * | ||
| windowsserver-gen2preview | * | ||
| windowsserversemiannual | * | ||
| windowsserverupgrade | * | ||
| microsoftwindowsserverhpcpack | windowsserverhpcpack | * | |
| veeam | office365backup | veeamoffice365backup | |
| veeam-backup-replication | veeam-backup-replication-v* | ||
| microsoftdynamicsnav | dynamicsnav | 2017 | |
| aod | win2019azpolicy | win2019azpolicy | |
| esri | arcgis-enterprise* | byol* | |
| pro-byol | pro-byol-* | ||
| southrivertech1586314123192 | tn-ent-payg | tnentpayg* | |
| tn-sftp-payg | tnsftppayg* | ||
| belindaczsro1588885355210 | belvmsrv* | belvmsrv* | |
| bissantechnology1583581147809 | bissan_secure_windows_server2019 | secureserver2019 | |
| ntegralinc1586961136942 | ntg_windows_datacenter_2019 | ntg_windows_server_2019 | |
| outsystems | os11-vm-baseimage | platformserver | |
| tidalmediainc | windows-server-2022-datacenter | windows-server-2022-datacenter |
支持的 Linux 操作系统映像
| 发布者 | 产品 | 计划 | 不受支持的映像 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| github | github-enterprise | github-enterprise | ||
| matillion | matillion | matillion-etl-for-snowflake | ||
| netapp | netapp-oncommand-cloud-manager | occm-byol | ||
| almalinux | almalinux-x86_64 | 8_7-gen2 | ||
| 8-gen* | ||||
| 9-gen* | ||||
| almalinux-hpc | 8_6-hpc | |||
| 8_6-hpc-gen2 | ||||
| 8-hpc-gen* | ||||
| 8_5-hpc* | ||||
| 8_7-hpc-gen* | ||||
| almalinux | 8-gen* | |||
| 9-gen* | ||||
| aviatrix-systems | aviatrix-bundle-payg | aviatrix-enterprise-bundle-byol | ||
| aviatrix-copilot | avx-cplt-byol-01 | |||
| avx-cplt-byol-02 | ||||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v9 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v9 | |||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v10 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v10 aviatrix-companion-gateway-v10u |
|||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v12 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v12 | |||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v13 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v13 aviatrix-companion-gateway-v13u |
|||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v14 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v14 aviatrix-companion-gateway-v14u |
|||
| aviatrix-companion-gateway-v16 | aviatrix-companion-gateway-v16 | |||
| openlogic | centos-hpc | * | ||
| centos-lvm | 7-lvm 7-lvm-gen2 8-lvm |
|||
| centos-ci | 7-ci | |||
| centos | 7* | 8* | ||
| center-for-internet-security-inc | cis-rhel | cis-redhat7-l1-gen1 cis-redhat8-l-gen1 cis-redhat9-l1-gen |
||
| cis-rhel-7-l2 | cis-rhel7-l2 | |||
| cis-rhel-7-v2-2-0-l1 | cis-rhel7-l1 | |||
| cis-rhel-7-stig | cis-rhel-7-stig | |||
| cis-rhel-8-stig | cis-rhel-8-stig | |||
| cis-oracle | cis-oraclelinux8-l1-gen1 cis-oraclelinux9-l1-gen* |
|||
| cis-oracle-linux-8-l1 | cis-oracle8-l1 | |||
| cis-ubuntu | cis-ubuntu1804-l1 cis-ubuntulinux2004-l1-gen1 cis-ubuntulinux2204-l1-gen* |
|||
| cis-ubuntu-linux-1804-l1 | cis-ubuntu1804-l1 | |||
| cis-ubuntu-linux-2004-l1 | cis-ubuntu2004-l1 | |||
| cis-ubuntu-linux-2204-l1 | cis-ubuntu-linux-2204-l1 cis-ubuntu-linux-2204-l1-gen2 |
|||
| cis-rhel-8-l* | cis-rhel8-l* | |||
| cis-rhel9-l1 | cis-rhel9-l1* | |||
| 规范 | * | * | ||
| cloud-infrastructure-services | dns-ubuntu-2004 | dns-ubuntu-2004 | ||
| squid-ubuntu-2004 | squid-ubuntu-2004 | |||
| load-balancer-nginx | load-balancer-nginx | |||
| gitlab-ce-ubuntu20-04 | gitlab-ce-ubuntu-20-04 | |||
| cloudera | cloudera-centos-os | 7_5 | ||
| cncf-upstream | capi | ubuntu-1804-gen1 | ||
| ubuntu-2004-gen1 | ||||
| ubuntu-2204-gen1 | ||||
| credativ | debian | 8 | ||
| 9 | ||||
| 9-backports | ||||
| debian | debian-10 | 10 | ||
| 10-gen2 | ||||
| 10-backports | ||||
| 10-backports-gen2 | ||||
| debian-10-daily | 10 | |||
| 10-gen2 | ||||
| 10-backports | ||||
| 10-backports-gen2 | ||||
| debian-11 | 11 | |||
| 11-gen2 | ||||
| 11-backports | ||||
| 11-backports-gen2 | ||||
| debian-11-daily | 11 | |||
| 11-gen2 | ||||
| 11-backports | ||||
| 11-backports-gen2 | ||||
| erockyenterprisesoftwarefoundationinc1653071250513 | rockylinux | 可用 | ||
| rockylinux-9 | rockylinux-9 | |||
| microsoftcblmariner | cbl-mariner | cbl-mariner-1 | ||
| 1-gen2 | ||||
| cbl-mariner-2 | ||||
| cbl-mariner-2-gen2 | ||||
| microsoft-dsvm | aml-workstation | Ubuntu | ||
| ubuntu-hpc | 1804 | |||
| 2004-preview-ndv5 | ||||
| 2004 | ||||
| 2204-preview-ndv5 | ||||
| 2204 | ||||
| ubuntu-1804 | 1804-gen2 | |||
| ubuntu-2004 | 2004 | |||
| 2004-gen2 | ||||
| nginxinc | nginx-plus-ent-v1 | nginx-plus-ent-centos7 | ||
| ntegralinc1586961136942 | ntg_oracle_8_7 | ntg_oracle_8_7 | ||
| ntg_ubuntu_20_04_lts | ntg_ubuntu_20_04_lts | |||
| ntg_cbl_mariner_2 | ntg_cbl_mariner_2_gen2 | |||
| oracle | oracle-linux | 8 8-ci 81 81-ci 81-gen2 ol82 ol8_2-gen2 ol82-gen2 ol83-lvm ol83-lvm-gen2 ol84-lvm ol84-lvm-gen2 |
||
| procomputers | almalinux-8-7 | almalinux-8-7 | ||
| rhel-8-2 | rhel-8-2 | |||
| rhel-8-8-gen2 | rhel-8-8-gen2 | |||
| rhel-8-9-gen2 | rhel-8-9-gen2 | |||
| redhat | RHEL | 7* 8* 9* |
||
| rhel-raw | 7* 8* 9* |
|||
| rhel-byos | rhel-raw76 rhel-lvm7* rhel-lvm8* rhel-lvm92 rhel-lvm-92-gen2 |
|||
| rhel-ha | 8* 9_2 9_2-gen2 |
81_gen2 | ||
| rhel-sap-apps | 7* 8* 9_0 90sapapps-gen2 9_2 92sapapps-gen2 |
|||
| rhel-sap-ha | 7* 8* 9_2 92sapha-gen2 |
|||
| rhel-sap | 7* | |||
| rhel-sap-* | 9_0 | |||
| microsoftsqlserver | * | * | ||
| sql2019-sles* | * | |||
| sql2019-rhel7 | * | |||
| sql2017-rhel7 | * | |||
| oracle | oracle-database | oracle_db_21 | ||
| oracle-database-19-3 | oracle-database-19-0904 | |||
| oracle-database-* | 18.* | |||
| oracle-linux | 7* ol7* ol8* ol9* ol9-lvm* |
|||
| talend | talend_re_image | tlnd_re | ||
| tenable | tenablecorewas | tenablecoreol8wasbyol | ||
| tenablecorenessus | tenablecorenessusbyol | |||
| thorntechnologiesllc | sftpgateway | sftpgateway | ||
| zscaler | zscaler-private-access | zpa-con-azure | ||
| cloudrichness | rockey_linux_image | rockylinux86 | ||
| openvpn | openvpnas | access_server_byol | ||
| suse | SLES | 12-sp4-gen2 12-sp3 |
||
| sles-12-sp5 | gen1 gen2 |
|||
| sles-12-sp5-* | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp1-basic | gen1 | |||
| sles-15-sp1-sapcal | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp2-basic | gen1 gen2 |
|||
| sles-15-sp2 | gen1 gen2 |
|||
| sles-15-sp2-hpc | gen2 | |||
| sles-15-sp3-basic | gen1 gen2 |
|||
| sles-15-sp3-sapcal | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp4 | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp4-basic | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp4-sapcal | gen1 | |||
| sles-15-sp4-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp4-chost-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp4-hardened-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5-basic | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5-chost-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5-hardened-byos | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5-sapcal | gen* | |||
| sles-15-sp5 | gen* | |||
| sles-byos | 12-sp4 12-sp4-gen2 |
|||
| sles-sap | 12-sp3 12-sp4 12-sp4-gen2 15 gen2-15 |
|||
| sles-sap-byos | 12-sp4 12-sp4-gen2 gen2-12-sp4 15 |
|||
| sles-sap-12-sp5* | gen* | |||
| sles-sap-15-* | gen* | |||
| sles-sapcal | 12-sp3 | |||
| sles-standard | 12-sp4-gen2 | |||
| opensuse-leap-15-* | gen* | |||
| sle-hpc-15-sp4 | gen* | |||
| sle-hpc-15-sp4-byos | gen* | |||
| sle-hpc-15-sp5-byos | gen* | |||
| sle-hpc-15-sp5 | gen* | |||
| rapid7 | nexpose-scan-engine | nexpose-scan-engine | ||
| rapid7-vm-console | rapid7-vm-console |
自定义映像
通过下面列出的操作系统创建的自定义映像（包括上传到 Azure Compute Gallery 的映像）支持除自动 VM 来宾修补之外的所有 Azure 更新管理器操作。 有关如何使用 Azure 更新管理器在基于自定义映像创建的 VM 上管理更新的说明，请参阅管理针对自定义映像的更新。
| Windows 操作系统 |
|---|
| Windows Server 2022 |
| Windows Server 2019 |
| Windows Server 2016 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 |
| Windows Server 2012 |
已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器
下表列出了已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器支持的操作系统。
| 操作系统 |
|---|
| Alma Linux 9 |
| Amazon Linux 2 (x64) |
| Amazon Linux 2023 |
| Debian 10 和 11 |
| Oracle 7.x、8.x |
| Oracle Linux 9 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7、8、9 (x64) |
| Rocky Linux 8, 9 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12 和 15 (x64) |
| Ubuntu 16.04、18.04、20.04 和 22.04 LTS |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 及更高版本（包括 Server Core） |
已启用 Arc 的服务器上的 Windows IoT 企业版（预览版）
| Windows 企业系统 |
|---|
| Windows 10 IoT 企业版 LTSC 2021 |
| Windows 10 IoT 企业版 LTSC 2019 |
| Windows 11 IoT 企业版版本 23H2 |
| Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024 |