Server configuration: ADR Preallocation Factor
Applies to: 
SQL Server
Starting with SQL Server 2019 (15.x), this configuration setting is used by accelerated database recovery.
Accelerated database recovery (ADR) uses row versions for transaction management and database recovery purposes. These versions are generated as part of various data manipulation language (DML) operations. Versions are stored either in-row, or off-row in an internal table called the persistent version store (PVS).
Remarks
Performance can degrade if pages are allocated for persistent version store (PVS) as part of foreground user DML operations. A background thread preallocates pages, and keeps them readily available for inserts into PVS. Performance is optimal when the background thread preallocates enough pages that the percentage of foreground PVS allocations is close to 0.
The number of pages the background thread preallocates is based on various workload heuristics. Commonly, the background thread allocates chunks of 512 pages. The ADR preallocation factor is a multiple of the chunk. By default, the factor is 4, which means that 2048 pages are preallocated at once when required.
While the background thread takes workload patterns into consideration, this factor can be increased if necessary to improve performance. The tx_version_optimized_insert_stats extended event fires periodically when space allocations in PVS occur and provides space allocation statistics. If the value in the foreground_allocation_percent field is significantly higher than zero, consider increasing the ADR Preallocation Factor setting.
Warning
If PVS preallocation factor is increased too much, it can contend with other allocations in the system and might actually reduce overall performance. Before you modify this setting, obtain a baseline of the system performance for tracking and comparison purposes.
Known issue
For SQL Server 2019 (15.x) CU 12 and previous versions, this value might be set to 0. We recommend that you reset the value to 4, which is the designed default, using the example in this article.
Examples
The following example sets the preallocation factor to 4.
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
GO
EXEC sp_configure 'ADR Preallocation Factor', 4;
RECONFIGURE;
GO