Anvisningar: Initiera en struktur från en fil

Artikel
03/22/2025

Du kan använda api:et Windows Imaging Component för att initiera en struktur från en fil. Om du vill läsa in en textur måste du skapa en textur och en texturvy. Det här avsnittet visar hur du använder Windows Imaging Component (WIC) för att skapa strukturen och vyn separat.

Anteckning

Det här avsnittet är användbart för bilder som du skapar som enkla 2D-texturer. För mer komplexa resurser använder du DDS-. En fullständig DDS-filläsare, skrivfunktion och texturbearbetningspipeline finns i DirectXTex och DirectXTK.

I slutet av det här avsnittet hittar du den fullständiga exempelkoden. I avsnittet beskrivs de delar av exempelkoden som skapar strukturen och vyn.

Initiera en textur och visa separat.

Anropa CoCreateInstance för att skapa gränssnittet för bildfabriken (IWICImagingFactory).
Anropa metoden IWICImagingFactory::CreateDecoderFromFilename för att skapa ett IWICBitmapDecoder objekt från ett bildfilnamn.
Anropa metoden IWICBitmapDecoder::GetFrame för att hämta IWICBitmapFrameDecode-gränssnittet för bildramen.
Anropa metoden IWICBitmapSource::GetPixelFormat (IWICBitmapFrameDecode-gränssnittet ärver från IWICBitmapSource) för att hämta bildpunktsformatet.

Konvertera pixelformatet till en DXGI_FORMAT typ enligt den här tabellen:

WIC-pixelformat	Motsvarande DXGI_FORMAT
GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat	DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
GUID_WICPixelformat64bppRGBAHalf	DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA	DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA	DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA	DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM (DXGI 1.1)
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR	DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM (DXGI 1.1)
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102XR	DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM (DXGI 1.1)
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102	DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBE	DXGI_FORMAT_R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP
GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551	DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM (DXGI 1.2)
GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR565	DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM (DXGI 1.2)
GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat	DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT*
GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf	DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT*
GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGray	DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM*
GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray	DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM*
GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppAlpha	DXGI_FORMAT_A8_UNORM
GUID_WICPixelFormat96bppRGBFloat (Windows 8 WIC)	DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT

* DXGI-formaten med en enda kanal använder alla den röda kanalen, så du behöver HLSL shader swizzles som .rrr för att visa dessa i gråskala.

Anropa metoden IWICBitmapSource::CopyPixels för att kopiera bildpunkterna till en buffert. Använd DXGI_FORMAT typen och bufferten för att initiera 2D-texturresursen och shader-resursvyobjektet.

Anropa metoden ID3D11Device::CreateTexture2D för att initiera 2D-strukturresursen. I det här anropet skickar du adressen till en ID3D11Texture2D gränssnittspekare.

    // Create texture
    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
    desc.Width = width;
    desc.Height = height;
    desc.MipLevels = 1;
    desc.ArraySize = 1;
    desc.Format = format;
    desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
    desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    desc.MiscFlags = 0;

    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA initData;
    initData.pSysMem = temp.get();
    initData.SysMemPitch = static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch );
    initData.SysMemSlicePitch = static_cast<UINT>( imageSize );

    ID3D11Texture2D* tex = nullptr;
    hr = d3dDevice->CreateTexture2D( &desc, &initData, &tex );

Anropa metoden ID3D11Device::CreateShaderResourceView för att initiera ett shader-resource-view-objekt. Skicka antingen en NULL- shader-resource-view-beskrivning (för att hämta en vy med standardparametrar) eller en icke-NULL- skuggningsresursvybeskrivning (för att hämta en vy med parametrar som inte är standard). Om det behövs fastställer du texturtypen genom att anropa ID3D11Resource::GetType och texturformatet genom att anropa ID3D11ShaderResourceView::GetDesc.

    if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) && tex != 0 )
    {
        if (textureView != 0)
        {
            D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC SRVDesc;
            memset( &SRVDesc, 0, sizeof( SRVDesc ) );
            SRVDesc.Format = format;
            SRVDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            SRVDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;

            hr = d3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView( tex, &SRVDesc, textureView );
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
            {
                tex->Release();
                return hr;
            }
        }
   }

Föregående exempelkod förutsätter att variabeln d3dDevice är en ID3D11Enhet objekt som tidigare har initierats.

Här är rubriken som du kan inkludera i din app. Rubriken deklarerar CreateWICTextureFromFile och CreateWICTextureFromMemory funktioner som du kan anropa i appen för att skapa en struktur från en fil och från minnet.

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: WICTextureLoader.h
//
// Function for loading a WIC image and creating a Direct3D 11 runtime texture for it
// (auto-generating mipmaps if possible)
//
// Note: Assumes application has already called CoInitializeEx
//
// Warning: CreateWICTexture* functions are not thread-safe if given a d3dContext instance for
//          auto-gen mipmap support.
//
// Note these functions are useful for images created as simple 2D textures. For
// more complex resources, DDSTextureLoader is an excellent light-weight runtime loader.
// For a full-featured DDS file reader, writer, and texture processing pipeline see
// the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma once
#endif

#include <d3d11.h>

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
#include <stdint.h>
#pragma warning(pop)

HRESULT CreateWICTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
                                    _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
                                    _In_bytecount_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
                                    _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
                                    _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
                                    _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
                                    _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
                                  );

HRESULT CreateWICTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
                                  _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
                                  _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
                                );

Här är den fullständiga källan som du kan använda i din app. Källan implementerar funktionerna CreateWICTextureFromFile och CreateWICTextureFromMemory.

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: WICTextureLoader.cpp
//
// Function for loading a WIC image and creating a Direct3D 11 runtime texture for it
// (auto-generating mipmaps if possible)
//
// Note: Assumes application has already called CoInitializeEx
//
// Warning: CreateWICTexture* functions are not thread-safe if given a d3dContext instance for
//          auto-gen mipmap support.
//
// Note these functions are useful for images created as simple 2D textures. For
// more complex resources, DDSTextureLoader is an excellent light-weight runtime loader.
// For a full-featured DDS file reader, writer, and texture processing pipeline see
// the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
// https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// We could load multi-frame images (TIFF/GIF) into a texture array.
// For now, we just load the first frame (note: DirectXTex supports multi-frame images)

#include <dxgiformat.h>
#include <assert.h>

#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
#include <wincodec.h>
#pragma warning(pop)

#include <memory>

#include "WICTextureLoader.h"

#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/) && !defined(DXGI_1_2_FORMATS)
#define DXGI_1_2_FORMATS
#endif

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
template<class T> class ScopedObject
{
public:
    explicit ScopedObject( T *p = 0 ) : _pointer(p) {}
    ~ScopedObject()
    {
        if ( _pointer )
        {
            _pointer->Release();
            _pointer = nullptr;
        }
    }

    bool IsNull() const { return (!_pointer); }

    T& operator*() { return *_pointer; }
    T* operator->() { return _pointer; }
    T** operator&() { return &_pointer; }

    void Reset(T *p = 0) { if ( _pointer ) { _pointer->Release(); } _pointer = p; }

    T* Get() const { return _pointer; }

private:
    ScopedObject(const ScopedObject&);
    ScopedObject& operator=(const ScopedObject&);
        
    T* _pointer;
};

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIC Pixel Format Translation Data
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct WICTranslate
{
    GUID                wic;
    DXGI_FORMAT         format;
};

static WICTranslate g_WICFormats[] = 
{
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat,       DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT },

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf,         DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA,             DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM },

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA,             DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGRA,             DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM }, // DXGI 1.1
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR,              DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM }, // DXGI 1.1

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102XR,    DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM }, // DXGI 1.1
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102,      DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBE,             DXGI_FORMAT_R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP },

#ifdef DXGI_1_2_FORMATS

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551,         DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR565,           DXGI_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM },

#endif // DXGI_1_2_FORMATS

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat,        DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf,         DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGray,             DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM },
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray,              DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM },

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppAlpha,             DXGI_FORMAT_A8_UNORM },

#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat96bppRGBFloat,         DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT },
#endif
};

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WIC Pixel Format nearest conversion table
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

struct WICConvert
{
    GUID        source;
    GUID        target;
};

static WICConvert g_WICConvert[] = 
{
    // Note target GUID in this conversion table must be one of those directly supported formats (above).

    { GUID_WICPixelFormatBlackWhite,            GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppGray,              GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppGray,              GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM 

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayFixedPoint,   GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppGrayHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFixedPoint,   GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppGrayFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32_FLOAT 

#ifdef DXGI_1_2_FORMATS

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR555,           GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551 }, // DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM

#else

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR555,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGRA5551,         GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat16bppBGR565,           GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM

#endif // DXGI_1_2_FORMATS

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppBGR101010,        GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA1010102 }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR,              GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppRGB,              GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA,            GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPRGBA,            GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGB,              GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppBGR,              GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppBGRA,             GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPRGBA,            GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPBGRA,            GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGBFixedPoint,    GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppBGRFixedPoint,    GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAFixedPoint,   GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppBGRAFixedPoint,   GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBFixedPoint,    GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBHalf,          GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat48bppRGBHalf,          GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat96bppRGBFixedPoint,    GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppPRGBAFloat,      GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBFloat,        GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFixedPoint,  GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBFixedPoint,   GUID_WICPixelFormat128bppRGBAFloat }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT 

    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppCMYK,             GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM 
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppCMYK,             GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat40bppCMYKAlpha,        GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat80bppCMYKAlpha,        GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM

#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGB,              GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGB,              GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBA }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
    { GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppPRGBAHalf,        GUID_WICPixelFormat64bppRGBAHalf }, // DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT 
#endif

    // We don't support n-channel formats
};

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static IWICImagingFactory* _GetWIC()
{
    static IWICImagingFactory* s_Factory = nullptr;

    if ( s_Factory )
        return s_Factory;

    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(
        CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
        nullptr,
        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
        __uuidof(IWICImagingFactory),
        (LPVOID*)&s_Factory
        );

    if ( FAILED(hr) )
    {
        s_Factory = nullptr;
        return nullptr;
    }

    return s_Factory;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static DXGI_FORMAT _WICToDXGI( const GUID& guid )
{
    for( size_t i=0; i < _countof(g_WICFormats); ++i )
    {
        if ( memcmp( &g_WICFormats[i].wic, &guid, sizeof(GUID) ) == 0 )
            return g_WICFormats[i].format;
    }

    return DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static size_t _WICBitsPerPixel( REFGUID targetGuid )
{
    IWICImagingFactory* pWIC = _GetWIC();
    if ( !pWIC )
        return 0;
 
    ScopedObject<IWICComponentInfo> cinfo;
    if ( FAILED( pWIC->CreateComponentInfo( targetGuid, &cinfo ) ) )
        return 0;

    WICComponentType type;
    if ( FAILED( cinfo->GetComponentType( &type ) ) )
        return 0;

    if ( type != WICPixelFormat )
        return 0;

    ScopedObject<IWICPixelFormatInfo> pfinfo;
    if ( FAILED( cinfo->QueryInterface( __uuidof(IWICPixelFormatInfo), reinterpret_cast<void**>( &pfinfo )  ) ) )
        return 0;

    UINT bpp;
    if ( FAILED( pfinfo->GetBitsPerPixel( &bpp ) ) )
        return 0;

    return bpp;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT CreateTextureFromWIC( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
                                     _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
                                     _In_ IWICBitmapFrameDecode *frame,
                                     _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
                                     _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
                                     _In_ size_t maxsize )
{
    UINT width, height;
    HRESULT hr = frame->GetSize( &width, &height );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    assert( width > 0 && height > 0 );

    if ( !maxsize )
    {
        // This is a bit conservative because the hardware could support larger textures than
        // the Feature Level defined minimums, but doing it this way is much easier and more
        // performant for WIC than the 'fail and retry' model used by DDSTextureLoader

        switch( d3dDevice->GetFeatureLevel() )
        {
            case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_1:
            case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_2:
                maxsize = 2048 /*D3D_FL9_1_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION*/;
                break;

            case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_9_3:
                maxsize = 4096 /*D3D_FL9_3_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION*/;
                break;

            case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0:
            case D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1:
                maxsize = 8192 /*D3D10_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION*/;
                break;

            default:
                maxsize = D3D11_REQ_TEXTURE2D_U_OR_V_DIMENSION;
                break;
        }
    }

    assert( maxsize > 0 );

    UINT twidth, theight;
    if ( width > maxsize || height > maxsize )
    {
        float ar = static_cast<float>(height) / static_cast<float>(width);
        if ( width > height )
        {
            twidth = static_cast<UINT>( maxsize );
            theight = static_cast<UINT>( static_cast<float>(maxsize) * ar );
        }
        else
        {
            theight = static_cast<UINT>( maxsize );
            twidth = static_cast<UINT>( static_cast<float>(maxsize) / ar );
        }
        assert( twidth <= maxsize && theight <= maxsize );
    }
    else
    {
        twidth = width;
        theight = height;
    }

    // Determine format
    WICPixelFormatGUID pixelFormat;
    hr = frame->GetPixelFormat( &pixelFormat );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    WICPixelFormatGUID convertGUID;
    memcpy( &convertGUID, &pixelFormat, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID) );

    size_t bpp = 0;

    DXGI_FORMAT format = _WICToDXGI( pixelFormat );
    if ( format == DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN )
    {
        for( size_t i=0; i < _countof(g_WICConvert); ++i )
        {
            if ( memcmp( &g_WICConvert[i].source, &pixelFormat, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID) ) == 0 )
            {
                memcpy( &convertGUID, &g_WICConvert[i].target, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID) );

                format = _WICToDXGI( g_WICConvert[i].target );
                assert( format != DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN );
                bpp = _WICBitsPerPixel( convertGUID );
                break;
            }
        }

        if ( format == DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN )
            return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
    }
    else
    {
        bpp = _WICBitsPerPixel( pixelFormat );
    }

    if ( !bpp )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Verify our target format is supported by the current device
    // (handles WDDM 1.0 or WDDM 1.1 device driver cases as well as DirectX 11.0 Runtime without 16bpp format support)
    UINT support = 0;
    hr = d3dDevice->CheckFormatSupport( format, &support );
    if ( FAILED(hr) || !(support & D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_TEXTURE2D) )
    {
        // Fallback to RGBA 32-bit format which is supported by all devices
        memcpy( &convertGUID, &GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppRGBA, sizeof(WICPixelFormatGUID) );
        format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        bpp = 32;
    }

    // Allocate temporary memory for image
    size_t rowPitch = ( twidth * bpp + 7 ) / 8;
    size_t imageSize = rowPitch * theight;

    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp( new uint8_t[ imageSize ] );

    // Load image data
    if ( memcmp( &convertGUID, &pixelFormat, sizeof(GUID) ) == 0
         && twidth == width
         && theight == height )
    {
        // No format conversion or resize needed
        hr = frame->CopyPixels( 0, static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch ), static_cast<UINT>( imageSize ), temp.get() );  
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;
    }
    else if ( twidth != width || theight != height )
    {
        // Resize
        IWICImagingFactory* pWIC = _GetWIC();
        if ( !pWIC )
            return E_NOINTERFACE;

        ScopedObject<IWICBitmapScaler> scaler;
        hr = pWIC->CreateBitmapScaler( &scaler );
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;

        hr = scaler->Initialize( frame, twidth, theight, WICBitmapInterpolationModeFant );
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;

        WICPixelFormatGUID pfScaler;
        hr = scaler->GetPixelFormat( &pfScaler );
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;

        if ( memcmp( &convertGUID, &pfScaler, sizeof(GUID) ) == 0 )
        {
            // No format conversion needed
            hr = scaler->CopyPixels( 0, static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch ), static_cast<UINT>( imageSize ), temp.get() );  
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                return hr;
        }
        else
        {
            ScopedObject<IWICFormatConverter> FC;
            hr = pWIC->CreateFormatConverter( &FC );
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                return hr;

            hr = FC->Initialize( scaler.Get(), convertGUID, WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion, 0, 0, WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom );
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                return hr;

            hr = FC->CopyPixels( 0, static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch ), static_cast<UINT>( imageSize ), temp.get() );  
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
                return hr;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Format conversion but no resize
        IWICImagingFactory* pWIC = _GetWIC();
        if ( !pWIC )
            return E_NOINTERFACE;

        ScopedObject<IWICFormatConverter> FC;
        hr = pWIC->CreateFormatConverter( &FC );
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;

        hr = FC->Initialize( frame, convertGUID, WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion, 0, 0, WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom );
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;

        hr = FC->CopyPixels( 0, static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch ), static_cast<UINT>( imageSize ), temp.get() );  
        if ( FAILED(hr) )
            return hr;
    }

    // See if format is supported for auto-gen mipmaps (varies by feature level)
    bool autogen = false;
    if ( d3dContext != 0 && textureView != 0 ) // Must have context and shader-view to auto generate mipmaps
    {
        UINT fmtSupport = 0;
        hr = d3dDevice->CheckFormatSupport( format, &fmtSupport );
        if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) && ( fmtSupport & D3D11_FORMAT_SUPPORT_MIP_AUTOGEN ) )
        {
            autogen = true;
        }
    }

    // Create texture
    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
    desc.Width = twidth;
    desc.Height = theight;
    desc.MipLevels = (autogen) ? 0 : 1;
    desc.ArraySize = 1;
    desc.Format = format;
    desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
    desc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
    desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
    desc.BindFlags = (autogen) ? (D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE | D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET) : (D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE);
    desc.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
    desc.MiscFlags = (autogen) ? D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_GENERATE_MIPS : 0;

    D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA initData;
    initData.pSysMem = temp.get();
    initData.SysMemPitch = static_cast<UINT>( rowPitch );
    initData.SysMemSlicePitch = static_cast<UINT>( imageSize );

    ID3D11Texture2D* tex = nullptr;
    hr = d3dDevice->CreateTexture2D( &desc, (autogen) ? nullptr : &initData, &tex );
    if ( SUCCEEDED(hr) && tex != 0 )
    {
        if (textureView != 0)
        {
            D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC SRVDesc;
            memset( &SRVDesc, 0, sizeof( SRVDesc ) );
            SRVDesc.Format = format;
            SRVDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
            SRVDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = (autogen) ? -1 : 1;

            hr = d3dDevice->CreateShaderResourceView( tex, &SRVDesc, textureView );
            if ( FAILED(hr) )
            {
                tex->Release();
                return hr;
            }

            if ( autogen )
            {
                assert( d3dContext != 0 );
                d3dContext->UpdateSubresource( tex, 0, nullptr, temp.get(), static_cast<UINT>(rowPitch), static_cast<UINT>(imageSize) );
                d3dContext->GenerateMips( *textureView );
            }
        }

        if (texture != 0)
        {
            *texture = tex;
        }
        else
        {
#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(PROFILE)
            tex->SetPrivateData( WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName,
                                 sizeof("WICTextureLoader")-1,
                                 "WICTextureLoader"
                               );
#endif
            tex->Release();
        }
    }

    return hr;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateWICTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
                                    _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
                                    _In_bytecount_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
                                    _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
                                    _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
                                    _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
                                    _In_ size_t maxsize
                                  )
{
    if (!d3dDevice || !wicData || (!texture && !textureView))
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    if ( !wicDataSize )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

#ifdef _M_AMD64
    if ( wicDataSize > 0xFFFFFFFF )
        return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE );
#endif

    IWICImagingFactory* pWIC = _GetWIC();
    if ( !pWIC )
        return E_NOINTERFACE;

    // Create input stream for memory
    ScopedObject<IWICStream> stream;
    HRESULT hr = pWIC->CreateStream( &stream );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    hr = stream->InitializeFromMemory( const_cast<uint8_t*>( wicData ), static_cast<DWORD>( wicDataSize ) );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    // Initialize WIC
    ScopedObject<IWICBitmapDecoder> decoder;
    hr = pWIC->CreateDecoderFromStream( stream.Get(), 0, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, &decoder );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    ScopedObject<IWICBitmapFrameDecode> frame;
    hr = decoder->GetFrame( 0, &frame );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    hr = CreateTextureFromWIC( d3dDevice, d3dContext, frame.Get(), texture, textureView, maxsize );
    if ( FAILED(hr)) 
        return hr;

#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(PROFILE)
    if (texture != 0 && *texture != 0)
    {
        (*texture)->SetPrivateData( WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName,
                                    sizeof("WICTextureLoader")-1,
                                    "WICTextureLoader"
                                  );
    }

    if (textureView != 0 && *textureView != 0)
    {
        (*textureView)->SetPrivateData( WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName,
                                        sizeof("WICTextureLoader")-1,
                                        "WICTextureLoader"
                                      );
    }
#endif

    return hr;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CreateWICTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
                                  _In_z_ const wchar_t* fileName,
                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
                                  _In_ size_t maxsize )
{
    if (!d3dDevice || !fileName || (!texture && !textureView))
    {
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    }

    IWICImagingFactory* pWIC = _GetWIC();
    if ( !pWIC )
        return E_NOINTERFACE;

    // Initialize WIC
    ScopedObject<IWICBitmapDecoder> decoder;
    HRESULT hr = pWIC->CreateDecoderFromFilename( fileName, 0, GENERIC_READ, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, &decoder );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    ScopedObject<IWICBitmapFrameDecode> frame;
    hr = decoder->GetFrame( 0, &frame );
    if ( FAILED(hr) )
        return hr;

    hr = CreateTextureFromWIC( d3dDevice, d3dContext, frame.Get(), texture, textureView, maxsize );
    if ( FAILED(hr)) 
        return hr;

#if defined(_DEBUG) || defined(PROFILE)
    if (texture != 0 || textureView != 0)
    {
        CHAR strFileA[MAX_PATH];
        WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,
                             WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS,
                             fileName,
                             -1,
                             strFileA,
                             MAX_PATH,
                             nullptr,
                             FALSE
                           );
        const CHAR* pstrName = strrchr( strFileA, '\\' );
        if (!pstrName)
        {
            pstrName = strFileA;
        }
        else
        {
            pstrName++;
        }

        if (texture != 0 && *texture != 0)
        {
            (*texture)->SetPrivateData( WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName,
                                        static_cast<UINT>( strnlen_s(pstrName, MAX_PATH) ),
                                        pstrName
                                      );
        }

        if (textureView != 0 && *textureView != 0 )
        {
            (*textureView)->SetPrivateData( WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName,
                                            static_cast<UINT>( strnlen_s(pstrName, MAX_PATH) ),
                                            pstrName
                                          );
        }
    }
#endif

    return hr;
}

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