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Using the UMDF Co-installer

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Note

If your driver only targets Windows 10, you do not need to redistribute WDF or provide a Coinstaller in your driver package. To target Windows 10:

  1. In Visual Studio, in the Project Settings property page, under Driver Settings -> Target OS Version, select Windows 10 or higher. This is equivalent to adding the following to the .vcxproj file:
<PropertyGroup Label="Configuration">
<TargetVersion>Windows10</TargetVersion>
  1. In the INF Manufacturer Section, specify 10.0 as target OS version, as follows:
[Manufacturer]
%MyMfg% = MyMfg, NTamd64.10.0

You may still need to reference the system-supplied coinstaller as below:

[Echo_Install.NT.CoInstallers] 
AddReg=CoInstallers_AddReg

[CoInstaller.AddReg]
HKR,,CoInstallers32,0x00010000,WudfCoinstaller.dll

A co-installer updates the framework version stored on the machine and processes framework-specific INF file sections. This topic describes the two UMDF co-installers and when you need to include one with your driver installation package or reference a co-installer in your INF file.

Getting the Co-installer Package

In Windows 8.1, the Microsoft-supplied redistributable framework updates are included as part of the Windows Driver Kit (WDK).

For a complete list of the contents of the co-installer directory, see Installation Components for KMDF Drivers.

Among other components, the co-installer directory contains an update co-installer, called WUDFUpdate_MMmmm.dll, where MM is the major version number, and mmm is the minor version number.

The update co-installer updates the UMDF framework version that is on the computer. For example, if the computer has UMDF version 1.9 and the co-installer contains version 1.11, the co-installer updates the computer's framework version to 1.11.

The operating system includes another co-installer, called the configuration co-installer, or WudfCoinstaller.dll. The configuration co-installer processes the UMDF-specific sections of the driver's INF file and makes any necessary updates to the registry.

Referencing Co-installers from your INF File

If you are writing a UMDF 2.0 driver for Windows 8.1, your INF file must reference the configuration co-installer. Because the configuration co-installer is included in the operating system, you do not need to redistribute it.

If you are writing a UMDF 1.11 driver that targets operating systems prior to Windows 8.1, you must ensure that version 1.11 of the framework is installed on machines that use your driver. Here are three ways to do this:

  • Reference the update co-installer in your INF file, and include the update co-installer in your driver installation package. When the operating system installs your driver, it runs the co-installer. If your driver will be distributed via Windows Update, you must choose this option.

  • Redistribute the relevant MSU package (for example umdf-1.11-Win-6.0.msu) along with a setup application that calls it. You can find a sample of such an application in the src\general\wdkinstall subdirectory of your WDK installation. You might choose this option if you are writing a setup program that ships with the device and must be run before the device can be used. If you choose this option, your INF file must reference the configuration co-installer.

  • Rely on Windows Update to install the required framework version on machines that use your driver. Starting with version 1.11 of the framework, new versions of UMDF are distributed via Windows Update. If you choose this option, your INF file must reference the configuration co-installer.

In your INF file, you must always reference either the update co-installer or the configuration co-installer. However, referencing both co-installers in the INF will lead to installation errors.

INF File Sections for the Co-installer

Your driver's INF file must include an INF DDInstall.CoInstallers section. If you redistribute the update co-installer, your DDInstall.CoInstallers section must include both an INF AddReg directive and an INF CopyFiles directive, as the following example shows.

[MyDriver_Install.CoInstallers]
AddReg = MyDriver_Install.CoInstallers_AddReg
CopyFiles = MyDriver_CoInstallers_CopyFiles

The INF AddReg directive identifies an INF section that creates a CoInstallers32 registry entry.

[MyDriver_Install.CoInstallers_AddReg]
HKR,,CoInstallers32,0x00010000,"WudfUpdate_01011.dll"

The INF CopyFiles directive identifies an INF section that copies the co-installer from the installation device to the system device.

[MyDriver_CoInstallers_CopyFiles]
WudfUpdate_01011.dll

If you redistribute an MSU package, your DDInstall.CoInstallers section must specify an AddReg directive that references the configuration co-installer.

[Echo_Install.NT.CoInstallers]
AddReg=CoInstallers_AddReg
[CoInstaller.AddReg]
HKR,,CoInstallers32,0x00010000,WudfCoinstaller.dll

Your driver's INF file must always contain a DDInstall.Wdf section that the co-installer reads after it has been installed. For information about directives that your driver can specify in DDInstall.Wdf, see Specifying WDF Directives in INF Files.

You can avoid creating multiple INF files for multiple versions of the framework by using INX files and the Stampinf tool. For more information about INX files, see Using INX Files to Create INF Files.