Numeric Functions
The following table describes numeric functions that are included in the ODBC scalar function set. By calling SQLGetInfo with an information type of SQL_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS, an application can determine which numeric functions are supported by a driver.
All numeric functions return values of data type SQL_FLOAT except for ABS, ROUND, TRUNCATE, SIGN, FLOOR, and CEILING, which return values of the same data type as the input parameters.
Arguments denoted as numeric_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type could be represented as SQL_NUMERIC, SQL_DECIMAL, SQL_TINYINT, SQL_SMALLINT, SQL_INTEGER, SQL_BIGINT, SQL_FLOAT, SQL_REAL, or SQL_DOUBLE.
Arguments denoted as float_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type can be represented as SQL_FLOAT.
Arguments denoted as integer_exp can be the name of a column, the result of another scalar function, or a numeric-literal, where the underlying data type can be represented as SQL_TINYINT, SQL_SMALLINT, SQL_INTEGER, or SQL_BIGINT.
The CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP scalar functions have been added in ODBC 3.0 to align with SQL-92.
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ABS( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the absolute value of numeric_exp. |
| ACOS( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the arccosine of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ASIN( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the arcsine of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ATAN( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the arctangent of float_exp as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| ATAN2( float_exp1, float_exp2) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns the arctangent of the x and y coordinates, specified by float_exp1 and float_exp2, respectively, as an angle, expressed in radians. |
| CEILING( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to numeric_exp. The return value is of the same data type as the input parameter. |
| COS( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the cosine of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| COT( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the cotangent of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| DEGREES( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns the number of degrees converted from numeric_exp radians. |
| EXP( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the exponential value of float_exp. |
| FLOOR( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the largest integer less than or equal to numeric_exp. The return value is of the same data type as the input parameter. |
| LOG( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the natural logarithm of float_exp. |
| LOG10( float_exp ) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns the base 10 logarithm of float_exp. |
| MOD( integer_exp1, integer_exp2) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the remainder (modulus) of integer_exp1 divided by integer_exp2. |
| PI( ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the constant value of pi as a floating-point value. |
| POWER( numeric_exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns the value of numeric_exp to the power of integer_exp. |
| RADIANS( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns the number of radians converted from numeric_exp degrees. |
| RAND([integer_exp]) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns a random floating-point value using integer_exp as the optional seed value. |
| ROUND( numeric_exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns numeric_exp rounded to integer_exp places right of the decimal point. If integer_exp is negative, numeric_exp is rounded to |integer_exp| places to the left of the decimal point. |
| SIGN( numeric_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns an indicator of the sign of numeric_exp. If numeric_exp is less than zero, -1 is returned. If numeric_exp equals zero, 0 is returned. If numeric_exp is greater than zero, 1 is returned. |
| SIN( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the sine of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| SQRT( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the square root of float_exp. |
| TAN( float_exp ) (ODBC 1.0) | Returns the tangent of float_exp, where float_exp is an angle expressed in radians. |
| TRUNCATE( numeric_exp, integer_exp) (ODBC 2.0) | Returns numeric_exp truncated to integer_exp places right of the decimal point. If integer_exp is negative, numeric_exp is truncated to |integer_exp| places to the left of the decimal point. |