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Support for LocalDB

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LocalDB is a lightweight version of SQL Server which has been available since SQL Server 2012 (11.x). This topic discusses how to connect to a database in a LocalDB instance.

Remarks

For more information about LocalDB, including how to install LocalDB and configure your LocalDB instance, see the SQL Server Books Online topic on SQL Server 2012 (11.x) Express LocalDB.

In brief, LocalDB allows you to:

  • Use sqllocaldb.exe i to discover the name of the default instance.

  • Use the AttachDBFilename connection string keyword to specify which database file the server should attach. When using AttachDBFilename, if you do not specify the name of the database with the Database connection string keyword, the database will be removed from the LocalDB instance when the application closes.

  • Specify a LocalDB instance in your connection string. For example, here is a sample SQLSRV connection string:

    $conn = sqlsrv_connect( '(localdb)\\v11.0',
    array( 'Database'=>'myData'));

$conn = sqlsrv_connect( '(localdb)\\v11.0',
    array('AttachDBFileName'=>'c:\\myData.MDF','Database'=>'myData'));

$conn = sqlsrv_connect( '(localdb)\\v11.0',
    array('AttachDBFileName'=>'c:\\myData.MDF'));

    Next is a sample PDO_SQLSRV connection string:

    $conn = new PDO( 'sqlsrv:server=(localdb)\\v11.0;'
    . 'Database=myData', NULL, NULL);

$conn = new PDO( 'sqlsrv:server=(localdb)\\v11.0;'
    . 'AttachDBFileName=c:\\myData.MDF;Database=myData ',
    NULL, NULL);

$conn = new PDO( 'sqlsrv:server=(localdb)\\v11.0;'
    . 'AttachDBFileName=c:\\myData.MDF', NULL, NULL);

If necessary, you can create a LocalDB instance with sqllocaldb.exe. You can also use sqlcmd.exe to add and modify databases in a LocalDB instance. For example, sqlcmd -S (localdb)\v11.0. (When running in IIS, you need to run under the correct account to get the same results as when you run at the command line; see Using LocalDB with Full IIS, Part 2: Instance Ownership for more information.)

The following are example connection strings using the SQLSRV driver that connect to a database in a LocalDB named instance called myInstance:

$conn = sqlsrv_connect( '(localdb)\\myInstance',
    array( 'Database'=>'myData'));

The following are example connection strings using the PDO_SQLSRV driver that connect to a database in a LocalDB named instance called myInstance:

$conn = new PDO( 'sqlsrv:server=(localdb)\\myInstance;'
    . 'database=myData', NULL, NULL);

For instructions on installing LocalDB, see the LocalDB documentation. If you use sqlcmd.exe to modify data in your LocalDB instance, you will need the sqlcmd utility.

See Also

Connecting to the Server