Troubleshooting for Testing Tools for Visual Studio ALM
When you are testing your code, certain conditions can generate errors or warnings, or even cause testing to fail. This topic describes some of those conditions and steps that you can take to resolve them.
Troubleshooting Test Execution
Conditions that can prevent tests from running usually can be traced to a failure to deploy the test file or other files that are required for the test to run.
Remote tests. For remote tests, communication problems with the remote computer can also be at fault. These and other errors at the test level and run level are described in Troubleshooting Test Execution.
ASP.NET unit tests. If your ASP.NET unit test is running in the IIS process, you can choose to have the ASP.NET process run as a non-default user, that is, with a different process identity, for security purposes. In this case, test execution can fail.
Troubleshooting Web tests. Various errors can occur when you run Web tests. They might be caused by a missing data binding attribute, problems with security settings, or an attempt to access a Web site outside your firewall. For more information, see Troubleshooting Web Performance Tests.
Troubleshooting load tests. Various errors can occur when you run load tests. They might be caused by problems with the load test database, the counters set on your load test, an incorrectly configured test agent and controller, or one of the tests that is contained in the load test. For more information, see Troubleshooting Load Tests.
Re-Signing Strong-Named Assemblies
When you run unit tests, you are testing code in a binary. You can gather code coverage information when these tests run by instrumenting that binary; see How to: Obtain Code Coverage Data. The process of instrumentation adds code that generates code coverage information into the binary.
If the binary you are testing is a strong-named assembly, the code modification caused by instrumentation invalidates its signing. So Visual Studio automatically tries to re-sign the assembly immediately after the instrumentation step. For more information about strong-named assemblies, see Strong-Named Assemblies.
Various conditions can cause this re-signing to fail. For information about how to work around these conditions, see Instrumenting and Re-Signing Assemblies.
Code Coverage Data and VSPerfMon.exe
If you are running VSPerfMon.exe while simultaneously running tests for which you are collecting code-coverage data, the following events will occur:
If you are running VSPerfMon with the TRACE or SAMPLE option, the simultaneously running test run will fail, and an error is reported on the Test Run Details page.
If you are running VSPerfMon.exe with the COVERAGE option, the VSPerfMon.exe process is stopped.
In both cases, the workaround is to refrain from simultaneously running VSPerfMon.exe and running tests in which you are collecting code-coverage data. For more information about the VSPerfMon.exe tool, see VSPerfMon.
When might this happen?
The most common cases when VSPerfMon will be running are the following:
You have started a profiling session, possibly in an instance of Visual Studio other than the instance in which you are running tests.
You are collecting code-coverage or profiling data either by running VSPerfMon.exe directly or, as is more common, by using the wrapper VSPerfCmd.exe.
Code Coverage Data Does Not Appear Correctly
If you have requested that code coverage data be gathered for your tests but it does not appear, or it displays differently than you expect, one of the situations described here might apply:
No code coverage data appears. During test execution, certain binaries, such as COM DLLs, are loaded from their original location and not from the test deployment directory. Such binaries must be instrumented in place; otherwise, although test execution succeeds and no run-level warning is generated, code-coverage data is not collected. For more information, see Choosing the Instrumentation Folder.
Code coverage highlighting does not appear. When you run tests, collect code coverage data, and then view test results, Visual Studio indicates code that was tested in the test run by highlighting the code in its source-code file. You can choose the colors that indicate which code was covered, not covered, and partially covered. If some or all of this highlighting does not appear, make sure that the chosen colors differ from the background color of your source-code file. For more information about choosing colors for highlighting, see the section "Changing the Display of Code Coverage Data" in How to: Obtain Code Coverage Data.
Code coverage data does not merge correctly. You can merge results that include one or more ASP.NET test runs, but the Code Coverage Results window displays ASP.NET data under Merged Results in distinct nodes, instead of in a single, merged node.
Not all merged code coverage data is displayed. After you have merged code coverage data, you can export it to disk as an XML file. If you re-import this file and then merge it with additional data, not all statistics are displayed.
Code coverage data does not import. Visual Studio must be able to locate certain files on disk in order to import code coverage data.
Instrumented binaries are overwritten. You are trying to collect code coverage data from a program that you are running during a manual test. If you use CTRL+F5 to start that program, the CTRL+F5 action causes the program's binary to be rebuilt. This overwrites the instrumented binary, which means that no code coverage data can be gathered.
For general information about collecting code coverage data, see How to: Obtain Code Coverage Data.
See Also
Tasks
How to: Merge Code Coverage Data
Troubleshooting Web Performance Tests