Dela via


How to: Sort or Filter Text Data by Any Word or Field (LINQ)

The following example shows how to sort lines of structured text, such as comma-separated values, by any field in the line. The field may be dynamically specified at runtime. Assume that the fields in scores.csv represent a student's ID number, followed by a series of four test scores.

To create a file that contains data

Example

Class SortLines

    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim scores As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../scores.csv")

        ' Change this to any value from 0 to 4
        Dim sortField As Integer = 1

        Console.WriteLine("Sorted highest to lowest by field " & sortField)

        ' Demonstrates how to return query from a method.
        ' The query is executed here.
        For Each str As String In SortQuery(scores, sortField)
            Console.WriteLine(str)
        Next

        ' Keep console window open in debug mode.
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.")
        Console.ReadKey()

    End Sub

    Shared Function SortQuery(
        ByVal source As IEnumerable(Of String), 
        ByVal num As Integer) As IEnumerable(Of String)

        Dim scoreQuery = From line In source 
                         Let fields = line.Split(New Char() {","}) 
                         Order By fields(num) Descending 
                         Select line

        Return scoreQuery
    End Function
End Class
' Output:
' Sorted highest to lowest by field 1
' 116, 99, 86, 90, 94
' 120, 99, 82, 81, 79
' 111, 97, 92, 81, 60
' 114, 97, 89, 85, 82
' 121, 96, 85, 91, 60
' 122, 94, 92, 91, 91
' 117, 93, 92, 80, 87
' 118, 92, 90, 83, 78
' 113, 88, 94, 65, 91
' 112, 75, 84, 91, 39
' 119, 68, 79, 88, 92
' 115, 35, 72, 91, 70
public class SortLines
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Create an IEnumerable data source
        string[] scores = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"../../../scores.csv");

        // Change this to any value from 0 to 4.
        int sortField = 1;

        Console.WriteLine("Sorted highest to lowest by field [{0}]:", sortField);

        // Demonstrates how to return query from a method.
        // The query is executed here.
        foreach (string str in RunQuery(scores, sortField))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(str);
        }

        // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    // Returns the query variable, not query results!
    static IEnumerable<string> RunQuery(IEnumerable<string> source, int num)
    {
        // Split the string and sort on field[num]
        var scoreQuery = from line in source
                         let fields = line.Split(',')
                         orderby fields[num] descending
                         select line;

        return scoreQuery;
    }
}
/* Output (if sortField == 1):
   Sorted highest to lowest by field [1]:
    116, 99, 86, 90, 94
    120, 99, 82, 81, 79
    111, 97, 92, 81, 60
    114, 97, 89, 85, 82
    121, 96, 85, 91, 60
    122, 94, 92, 91, 91
    117, 93, 92, 80, 87
    118, 92, 90, 83, 78
    113, 88, 94, 65, 91
    112, 75, 84, 91, 39
    119, 68, 79, 88, 92
    115, 35, 72, 91, 70
 */

This example also demonstrates how to return a query variable from a Function (Visual Basic) or method (C#).

Compiling the Code

  • Create a Visual Studio project that targets the .NET Framework version 3.5. By default, the project has a reference to System.Core.dll and a using directive (C#) or Imports statement (Visual Basic) for the System.Linq namespace. In C# projects, add a using directive for the System.IO namespace.

  • Copy this code into your project.

  • Press F5 to compile and run the program.

  • Press any key to exit the console window.

See Also

Concepts

LINQ and Strings