hash_map::value_type
A type that represents the type of object stored in a hash_map.
typedef pair<const Key, Type> value_type;
Remarks
value_type is declared to be pair <const key_type, mapped_type> and not pair <key_type, mapped_type> because the keys of an associative container may not be changed using a nonconstant iterator or reference.
In Visual C++ .NET 2003, members of the <hash_map> and <hash_set> header files are no longer in the std namespace, but rather have been moved into the stdext namespace. See The stdext Namespace for more information.
Example
// hash_map_value_type.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#define _DEFINE_DEPRECATED_HASH_CLASSES 0
#include <hash_map>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
using namespace stdext;
typedef pair <const int, int> cInt2Int;
hash_map <int, int> hm1;
hash_map <int, int> :: key_type key1;
hash_map <int, int> :: mapped_type mapped1;
hash_map <int, int> :: value_type value1;
hash_map <int, int> :: iterator pIter;
// value_type can be used to pass the correct type
// explicitely to avoid implicit type conversion
hm1.insert ( hash_map <int, int> :: value_type ( 1, 10 ) );
// Compare other ways to insert objects into a hash_map
hm1.insert ( cInt2Int ( 2, 20 ) );
hm1[ 3 ] = 30;
// Initializing key1 and mapped1
key1 = ( hm1.begin( ) -> first );
mapped1 = ( hm1.begin( ) -> second );
cout << "The key of first element in the hash_map is "
<< key1 << "." << endl;
cout << "The data value of first element in the hash_map is "
<< mapped1 << "." << endl;
// The following line would cause an error because
// the value_type is not assignable
// value1 = cInt2Int ( 4, 40 );
cout << "The keys of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = hm1.begin( ) ; pIter != hm1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> first;
cout << "." << endl;
cout << "The values of the mapped elements are:";
for ( pIter = hm1.begin( ) ; pIter != hm1.end( ) ; pIter++ )
cout << " " << pIter -> second;
cout << "." << endl;
}
The key of first element in the hash_map is 1. The data value of first element in the hash_map is 10. The keys of the mapped elements are: 1 2 3. The values of the mapped elements are: 10 20 30.
Requirements
Header: <hash_map>
Namespace: stdext