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IDENTITY (Function) (Transact-SQL)

Is used only in a SELECT statement with an INTO table clause to insert an identity column into a new table. Although similar, the IDENTITY function is not the IDENTITY property that is used with CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE.

Topic link iconTransact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

IDENTITY (data_type [ ,seed ,increment ] ) AS column_name

Arguments

  • data_type
    Is the data type of the identity column. Valid data types for an identity column are any data types of the integer data type category, except for the bit data type, or decimal data type.

  • seed
    Is the integer value to be assigned to the first row in the table. Each subsequent row is assigned the next identity value, which is equal to the last IDENTITY value plus the increment value. If neither seed nor increment is specified, both default to 1.

  • increment
    Is the integer value to add to the seed value for successive rows in the table.

  • column_name
    Is the name of the column that is to be inserted into the new table.

Return Types

Returns the same as data_type*.*

Remarks

Because this function creates a column in a table, a name for the column must be specified in the select list in one of the following ways:

--(1)
SELECT IDENTITY(int, 1,1) AS ID_Num
INTO NewTable
FROM OldTable;

--(2)
SELECT ID_Num = IDENTITY(int, 1, 1)
INTO NewTable
FROM OldTable;

Examples

The following example inserts all rows from the Person table from the AdventureWorks2008R2 database into a new table called NewContact. The IDENTITY function is used to start identification numbers at 100 instead of 1 in the NewContact table.

USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
IF OBJECT_ID (N'Person.NewContact', N'U') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE Person.NewContact;
GO
ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks2008R2 SET RECOVERY BULK_LOGGED;
GO
SELECT  IDENTITY(smallint, 100, 1) AS ContactNum,
        FirstName AS First,
        LastName AS Last
INTO Person.NewContact
FROM Person.Person;
GO
ALTER DATABASE AdventureWorks2008R2 SET RECOVERY FULL;
GO
SELECT ContactNum, First, Last FROM Person.NewContact;
GO