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Stödkontrollmönster i en UI Automation-provider

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Den här dokumentationen System.Windows.Automation är avsedd för .NET Framework-utvecklare som vill använda de hanterade UI Automation-klasserna som definierats i namnområdet. Den senaste informationen om UI Automation finns i Windows Automation API: UI Automation.

Det här avsnittet visar hur du implementerar ett eller flera kontrollmönster på en UI Automation-provider så att klientprogram kan manipulera kontroller och hämta data från dem.

Stöd för kontrollmönster

  1. Implementera lämpliga gränssnitt för de kontrollmönster som elementet ska stödja, till exempel IInvokeProvider för InvokePattern.

  2. Returnera objektet som innehåller implementeringen av varje kontrollgränssnitt i implementeringen av IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider

Exempel 1

I följande exempel visas en implementering av ISelectionProvider för en anpassad listruta med en enda markering. Den returnerar tre egenskaper och hämtar det markerade objektet.

#region ISelectionProvider Members

/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether selection of more than one item at a time is supported.
/// </summary>
public bool CanSelectMultiple
{
    get
    {
        return false;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Specifies whether the list has to have an item selected at all times.
/// </summary>
public bool IsSelectionRequired
{
    get
    {
        return true;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Returns the automation provider for the selected list item.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The selected item.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// MyList is an ArrayList collection of providers for items in the list box.
/// SelectedIndex is the index of the selected item.
/// </remarks>
public IRawElementProviderSimple[] GetSelection()
{
    if (SelectedIndex >= 0)
    {
        IRawElementProviderSimple itemProvider = (IRawElementProviderSimple)MyList[SelectedIndex];
        IRawElementProviderSimple[] providers =  { itemProvider };
        return providers;
    }
    else
    {
        return null;
    }
}
#endregion ISelectionProvider Members

#Region "ISelectionProvider Members"

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Specifies whether selection of more than one item at a time is supported.
    ''' </summary>

    Public ReadOnly Property CanSelectMultiple() As Boolean _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.CanSelectMultiple
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property
    ''' <summary>
    ''' Specifies whether the list has to have an item selected at all times.
    ''' </summary>

    Public ReadOnly Property IsSelectionRequired() As Boolean _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.IsSelectionRequired
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Returns the automation provider for the selected list item.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <returns>The selected item.</returns>
    ''' <remarks>
    ''' MyList is an ArrayList collection of providers for items in the list box.
    ''' SelectedIndex is the index of the selected item.
    ''' </remarks>
    Public Function GetSelection() As IRawElementProviderSimple() _
        Implements ISelectionProvider.GetSelection
        If SelectedIndex >= 0 Then
            Dim itemProvider As IRawElementProviderSimple = DirectCast(MyList(SelectedIndex), IRawElementProviderSimple)
            Dim providers(1) As IRawElementProviderSimple
            providers(0) = itemProvider
            Return providers
        Else
            Return Nothing
        End If

    End Function 'GetSelection 
#End Region
    Private Members As ISelectionProvider

Exempel 2

I följande exempel visas en implementering av GetPatternProvider som returnerar klassen som implementerar ISelectionProvider. De flesta listrutekontroller stöder även andra mönster, men i det här exemplet returneras en null-referens (Nothing i Microsoft Visual Basic .NET) för alla andra mönsteridentifierare.

/// <summary>
/// Returns the object that supports the specified pattern.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="patternId">ID of the pattern.</param>
/// <returns>Object that implements IInvokeProvider.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// In this case, the ISelectionProvider interface is implemented in another provider-defined class,
/// ListPattern. However, it could be implemented in the base provider class, in which case the
/// method would simply return "this".
/// </remarks>
object IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider(int patternId)
{
    if (patternId == SelectionPatternIdentifiers.Pattern.Id)
    {
        return new ListPattern(myItems, SelectedIndex);
    }
    else
    {
        return null;
    }
}

''' <summary>
''' Returns the object that supports the specified pattern.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="patternId">ID of the pattern.</param>
''' <returns>Object that implements IInvokeProvider.</returns>
''' <remarks>
''' In this case, the ISelectionProvider interface is implemented in another provider-defined class,
''' ListPattern. However, it could be implemented in the base provider class, in which case the
''' method would simply return "this".
''' </remarks>
Function GetPatternProvider(ByVal patternId As Integer) As Object _
    Implements IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider

    If patternId = SelectionPatternIdentifiers.Pattern.Id Then
        Return New ListPattern(myItems, SelectedIndex)
    Else
        Return Nothing
    End If

End Function 'IRawElementProviderSimple.GetPatternProvider

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