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Format och mallar för rullningslister

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I det här avsnittet beskrivs formatmallar och mallar för ScrollBar kontroll. Du kan ändra standard ControlTemplate för att ge kontrollen ett unikt utseende. Mer information finns i Skapa en mall för en kontroll.

Rullningslistdelar

I följande tabell visas de namngivna delarna för ScrollBar-kontrollen.

Del Typ Beskrivning
PART_Track Track Containern för elementet som anger positionen för ScrollBar.

Rullningslistans tillstånd

I följande tabell visas de visuella tillstånden för ScrollBar-kontrollen.

VisualState-namn VisualStateGroup-namn Beskrivning
Normal CommonStates Standardtillståndet.
MouseOver CommonStates Muspekaren är placerad över kontrollen.
Handikappad CommonStates Kontrollen är inaktiverad.
Giltig Valideringstillstånd Kontrollen använder klassen Validation och den bifogade egenskapen Validation.HasError är false.
InvalidFocused Validationsstatusar Denna Validation.HasError tillhörande egenskap är true och kontrollen har fokus.
OgiltigOmarkerad Valideringstillstånd Den kopplade egenskapen Validation.HasError är true och kontrollen har inte fokus.

Exempel på Rullningslistkontrollens Mall

I följande exempel visas hur du definierar en ControlTemplate för ScrollBar-kontrollen.

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarLineButton"
       TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Border x:Name="Border"
                Margin="1"
                CornerRadius="2"
                BorderThickness="1">
          <Border.BorderBrush>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.BorderBrush>
          <Border.Background>
            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"/>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>
          </Border.Background>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                    (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Arrow"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).
                    (SolidColorBrush.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Path x:Name="Arrow"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Data="{Binding Content, 
            RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" >
              <Path.Fill>
                  <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}"/>
              </Path.Fill>
          </Path>
        </Border>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarPageButton"
       TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="IsTabStop"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Border Background="Transparent" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb"
       TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Setter Property="IsTabStop"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Focusable"
          Value="false" />
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Border CornerRadius="2"
                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                BorderThickness="1" />
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

<ControlTemplate x:Key="VerticalScrollBar"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
      <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
      <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
      <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <Border Grid.RowSpan="3"
            CornerRadius="2"
            Background="#F0F0F0" />
    <RepeatButton Grid.Row="0"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Height="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand"
                  Content="M 0 4 L 8 4 L 4 0 Z" />
    <Track x:Name="PART_Track"
           Grid.Row="1"
           IsDirectionReversed="true">
      <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" />
      </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
      <Track.Thumb>
        <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"
               Margin="1,0,1,0">
          <Thumb.BorderBrush>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.BorderBrush>
          <Thumb.Background>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.Background>
        </Thumb>
      </Track.Thumb>
      <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" />
      </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    </Track>
    <RepeatButton Grid.Row="2"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Height="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand"
                  Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z" />
  </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

<ControlTemplate x:Key="HorizontalScrollBar"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
      <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18" />
      <ColumnDefinition Width="0.00001*" />
      <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="18" />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Border Grid.ColumnSpan="3"
            CornerRadius="2"
            Background="#F0F0F0" />
    <RepeatButton Grid.Column="0"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Width="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand"
                  Content="M 4 0 L 4 8 L 0 4 Z" />
    <Track x:Name="PART_Track"
           Grid.Column="1"
           IsDirectionReversed="False">
      <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand" />
      </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
      <Track.Thumb>
        <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"
               Margin="0,1,0,1">

          <Thumb.BorderBrush>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="1,0">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.BorderBrush>
          <Thumb.Background>

            <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                 EndPoint="0,1">
              <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                <GradientStopCollection>
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                Offset="0.0" />
                  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                Offset="1.0" />
                </GradientStopCollection>
              </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
            </LinearGradientBrush>

          </Thumb.Background>
        </Thumb>
      </Track.Thumb>
      <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
        <RepeatButton Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarPageButton}"
                      Command="ScrollBar.PageRightCommand" />
      </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
    </Track>
    <RepeatButton Grid.Column="2"
                  Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarLineButton}"
                  Width="18"
                  Command="ScrollBar.LineRightCommand"
                  Content="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 0 8 Z" />
  </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style x:Key="{x:Type ScrollBar}"
       TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle"
          Value="true" />
  <Style.Triggers>
    <Trigger Property="Orientation"
             Value="Horizontal">
      <Setter Property="Width"
              Value="Auto" />
      <Setter Property="Height"
              Value="18" />
      <Setter Property="Template"
              Value="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBar}" />
    </Trigger>
    <Trigger Property="Orientation"
             Value="Vertical">
      <Setter Property="Width"
              Value="18" />
      <Setter Property="Height"
              Value="Auto" />
      <Setter Property="Template"
              Value="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBar}" />
    </Trigger>
  </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

I föregående exempel används en eller flera av följande resurser.

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Det fullständiga exemplet finns i Styling med ControlTemplates Sample.

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