Enumerable.OrderByDescending<TSource, TKey> Method (IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource, TKey>)
Microsoft Silverlight will reach end of support after October 2021. Learn more.
Sorts the elements of a sequence in descending order according to a key.
Namespace: System.Linq
Assembly: System.Core (in System.Core.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function OrderByDescending(Of TSource, TKey) ( _
source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _
keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey) _
) As IOrderedEnumerable(Of TSource)
public static IOrderedEnumerable<TSource> OrderByDescending<TSource, TKey>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
Func<TSource, TKey> keySelector
)
Type Parameters
- TSource
The type of the elements of source.
- TKey
The type of the key returned by keySelector.
Parameters
- source
Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>
A sequence of values to order.
- keySelector
Type: System.Func<TSource, TKey>
A function to extract a key from an element.
Return Value
Type: System.Linq.IOrderedEnumerable<TSource>
An IOrderedEnumerable<TElement> whose elements are sorted in descending order according to a key.
Usage Note
In Visual Basic and C#, you can call this method as an instance method on any object of type IEnumerable<TSource>. When you use instance method syntax to call this method, omit the first parameter.
Exceptions
| Exception | Condition |
|---|---|
| ArgumentNullException | source or keySelector is nulla null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic). |
Remarks
This method is implemented by using deferred execution. The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.
To order a sequence by the values of the elements themselves, specify the identity function (x => x in Visual C# or Function(x) x in Visual Basic) for keySelector.
Two methods are defined to extend the type IOrderedEnumerable<TElement>, which is the return type of this method. These two methods, namely ThenBy and ThenByDescending, enable you to specify additional sort criteria to sort a sequence. ThenBy and ThenByDescending also return an IOrderedEnumerable<TElement>, which means any number of consecutive calls to ThenBy or ThenByDescending can be made.
.gif "Note") Note: |
|---|
Because IOrderedEnumerable<TElement> inherits from IEnumerable<T>, you can call OrderBy or OrderByDescending on the results of a call to OrderBy, OrderByDescending, ThenBy or ThenByDescending. Doing this introduces a new primary ordering that ignores the previously established ordering. |
This method compares keys by using the default comparer Default.
This method performs a stable sort; that is, if the keys of two elements are equal, the order of the elements is preserved. In contrast, an unstable sort does not preserve the order of elements that have the same key.
In query expression syntax, an orderby descending (Visual C#) or Order By Descending (Visual Basic) clause translates to an invocation of OrderByDescending.
Version Information
Silverlight
Supported in: 5, 4, 3
Silverlight for Windows Phone
Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0
XNA Framework
Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0
Platforms
For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.