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NamedRange.Sort Method

  • Статья

Sorts the data in a NamedRange control.

Namespace:  Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel
Assembly:  Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel (in Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Function Sort ( _
    Key1 As Object, _
    Order1 As XlSortOrder, _
    Key2 As Object, _
    Type As Object, _
    Order2 As XlSortOrder, _
    Key3 As Object, _
    Order3 As XlSortOrder, _
    Header As XlYesNoGuess, _
    OrderCustom As Object, _
    MatchCase As Object, _
    Orientation As XlSortOrientation, _
    SortMethod As XlSortMethod, _
    DataOption1 As XlSortDataOption, _
    DataOption2 As XlSortDataOption, _
    DataOption3 As XlSortDataOption _
) As Object

Object Sort(
    Object Key1,
    XlSortOrder Order1,
    Object Key2,
    Object Type,
    XlSortOrder Order2,
    Object Key3,
    XlSortOrder Order3,
    XlYesNoGuess Header,
    Object OrderCustom,
    Object MatchCase,
    XlSortOrientation Orientation,
    XlSortMethod SortMethod,
    XlSortDataOption DataOption1,
    XlSortDataOption DataOption2,
    XlSortDataOption DataOption3
)

Parameters

  • Type
    Type: System.Object
    Specifies which elements are to be sorted. Use this argument only when sorting PivotTable reports.
    Can be one of the following XlSortType values:
    xlSortLabels . Sorts the PivotTable report by labels.
    xlSortValues . Sorts the PivotTable report by values.
  • Header
    Type: Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlYesNoGuess
    Specifies whether or not the first row contains headers. Cannot be used when sorting PivotTable reports.
    Can be one of the following XlYesNoGuess values:
    xlGuess . Let Microsoft Office Excel determine whether there is a header, and to determine where it is, if there is one.
    xlNo . (The entire range should be sorted).
    xlYes . (The entire range should not be sorted).
  • OrderCustom
    Type: System.Object
    This argument is a one-based integer offset to the list of custom sort orders. If you omit OrderCustom, a normal sort is used.
  • MatchCase
    Type: System.Object
    true to do a case-sensitive sort; false to do a sort that is not case sensitive. Cannot be used when sorting PivotTable reports.
  • SortMethod
    Type: Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSortMethod
    The type of sort. Some of these constants may not be available to you, depending on the language support (U.S. English, for example) that you have selected or installed.
    Can be one of the following XlSortMethod values:
    xlStroke . Sorting by the quantity of strokes in each character.
    xlPinYin . Phonetic Chinese sort order for characters.

Return Value

Type: System.Object

Remarks

The settings for Header, Order1, Order2, Order3, OrderCustom, and Orientation are saved, for the particular worksheet, each time you use this method. If you do not specify values for these arguments the next time you call the method, the saved values are used. Set these arguments explicitly each time you use this method, if you choose not to use the saved values.

Text strings that are not convertible to numeric data are sorted normally.

If no arguments are defined with this method, Microsoft Office Excel will sort the selection in ascending order.

Optional Parameters

For information on optional parameters, see Optional Parameters in Office Solutions.

Examples

The following code example places a set of integers in cells A1 through A5 and then uses the Sort method to sort the data in ascending order.

This example is for a document-level customization.

    Private Sub SortNamedRange()
        ' Set some data in a range of cells.
        Me.Range("A1").Value2 = 30
        Me.Range("A2").Value2 = 10
        Me.Range("A3").Value2 = 20
        Me.Range("A4").Value2 = 50
        Me.Range("A5").Value2 = 40

        ' Create a NamedRange that refers to the range.
        Dim namedRange1 As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange _
            = Me.Controls.AddNamedRange(Me.Range("A1", "A5"), _
            "namedRange1")

        ' Sort the NamedRange.
        namedRange1.Sort(Me.Range("A1", "A5"), _
            Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending, , , _
            Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending, , _
            Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending, Excel.XlYesNoGuess.xlNo, , , _
            Excel.XlSortOrientation.xlSortColumns, _
            Excel.XlSortMethod.xlStroke, _
            Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal, _
            Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal, _
            Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal)
    End Sub


private void SortNamedRange()
{
    // Set some data in a range of cells.
    this.Range["A1", missing].Value2 = 30;
    this.Range["A2", missing].Value2 = 10;
    this.Range["A3", missing].Value2 = 20;
    this.Range["A4", missing].Value2 = 50;
    this.Range["A5", missing].Value2 = 40;

    // Create a NamedRange that refers to the range.
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange namedRange1 =
        this.Controls.AddNamedRange(this.Range["A1", "A5"],
        "namedRange1");

    // Sort the NamedRange.
    namedRange1.Sort(this.Range["A1", "A5"],
        Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending,
        missing,
        missing,
        Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending,
        missing,
        Excel.XlSortOrder.xlAscending,
        Excel.XlYesNoGuess.xlNo,
        missing,
        missing,
        Excel.XlSortOrientation.xlSortColumns,
        Excel.XlSortMethod.xlStroke,
        Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal,
        Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal,
        Excel.XlSortDataOption.xlSortNormal);
}

.NET Framework Security

See Also

Reference

NamedRange Interface

Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel Namespace