deque::operator== and deque::operator<

Illustrates how to use the deque::operator== and deque::operator< Standard Template Library (STL) functions in Visual C++.

template<class T, class A>
   bool operator==(
      const deque <T, A>& Left,
      const deque <T, A>& Right
   );
template<class T, class A>
   bool operator<(
      const deque <T, A>& Left,
      const deque <T, A>& Right
   );

Remarks

Note

The class/parameter names in the prototype do not match the version in the header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.

The first template function overloads operator== to compare two objects of template class deque. The function returns Left.size == Right.size && equal(Left.begin, Left.end, Right.begin). For equality, the number of elements must be equal in both deque objects. The second template function overloads operator< to compare two objects of template class deque. The function returns: lexicographical_compare(Left.begin, Left.end, Right.begin, Right.end). Because lexicographical_compare is used, the number of elements does not matter while using operator<. In the sample code, adding a line of code while creating the b object, such as b.push_front('D');, will make b greater than a.

Example

// deque_operators.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
//
// Functions:
//    ==
//    <

#include <iostream>
#include <deque>

using namespace std;

typedef deque<char >  CHARDEQUE;
void print_contents (CHARDEQUE  deque, char*);

int main()
{
    //create a  with  3 A's
    CHARDEQUE  a(3,'A');
    a.push_front('C');

    //create b with 4 B's.
    CHARDEQUE  b(6,'B');

    //print out the contents
    print_contents (a,"a");
    print_contents (b,"b");

    //compare a and b
    if (a==b)
        cout <<"a is equal to b"<<endl;
    else if(a<b)
            cout <<"a is less than b"<<endl;
    else
        cout <<"a is greater than b" <<endl;

    //assign the contents of b to a
    a.assign(b.begin(),b.end());
    print_contents (a,"a");
    print_contents (b,"b");

    //compare a and b again
    if (a==b)
        cout <<"a is equal to b"<<endl;
    else if(a<b)
            cout <<"a is less than b"<<endl;
    else
        cout <<"a is greater than b" <<endl;

}

//function to print the contents of deque
void print_contents (CHARDEQUE  deque, char *name)
{
    CHARDEQUE::iterator pdeque;

    cout <<"The contents of "<< name <<" : ";

        for(pdeque = deque.begin();
        pdeque != deque.end();
        pdeque++)
    {
        cout << *pdeque <<" " ;
    }
        cout<<endl;
}

Output

The contents of a : C A A A 
The contents of b : B B B B B B 
a is greater than b
The contents of a : B B B B B B 
The contents of b : B B B B B B 
a is equal to b

Requirements

Header: <deque>

See Also

Concepts

Standard Template Library Samples