Практическое руководство. Создание пользовательского соединительного элемент
Обновлен: Ноябрь 2007
В следующем примере кода показано, как реализовать пользовательский соединительный элемент. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Пошаговое руководство. Создание графического элемента времени разработки.
Пример
В следующем примере показано, как получить производный класс от класса FeatureConnector<FeatureProviderType> для подключения поставщика пользовательских функций с именем DiagnosticsMenuProvider к пользовательской службе с именем IDiagnosticsService.
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
' The DemoButton control provides a button that
' has custom design-time behavior.
Public Class DemoButton
Inherits System.Windows.Controls.Button
End Class
using System;
using System.Windows;
namespace DemoControlLibrary
{
// The DemoButton control provides a button that
// has custom design-time behavior.
public class DemoButton : System.Windows.Controls.Button
{
}
}
Imports System
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction
' The DiagnosticsMenuProvider class adds a context menu item
' that displays a dialog box listing the currently running and
' pending feature connectors.
<FeatureConnector(GetType(DiagnosticsFeatureConnector))> _
Public Class DiagnosticsMenuProvider
Inherits PrimarySelectionContextMenuProvider
Public Sub New()
Dim action As New MenuAction("Feature Diagnostics...")
AddHandler action.Execute, AddressOf action_Execute
Items.Add(action)
End Sub
Sub action_Execute(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As MenuActionEventArgs)
Dim service As IDiagnosticsService = e.Context.Services.GetRequiredService(Of IDiagnosticsService)()
service.ShowWindow()
End Sub
End Class
' The IDiagnosticsService specifies a simple interface for showing
' a FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
Interface IDiagnosticsService
Sub ShowWindow()
End Interface
' The DiagnosticsFeatureConnector publishes the IDiagnosticsService.
Class DiagnosticsFeatureConnector
Inherits FeatureConnector(Of DiagnosticsMenuProvider)
Implements IDiagnosticsService
Dim fmdWindow As FeatureManagerDiagnostics
Public Sub New(ByVal manager As FeatureManager)
MyBase.New(manager)
Context.Services.Publish(Of IDiagnosticsService)(Me)
End Sub
' The showWindow method creates a FeatureManagerDiagnostics
' window and shows it.
Public Sub ShowWindow() Implements IDiagnosticsService.ShowWindow
If fmdWindow IsNot Nothing Then
' Show the FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
fmdWindow.Show()
' Activate the
fmdWindow.Activate()
Else
fmdWindow = New FeatureManagerDiagnostics()
fmdWindow.Initialize(Manager)
AddHandler fmdWindow.Closed, AddressOf fmdWindow_Closed
fmdWindow.Show()
End If
End Sub
Sub fmdWindow_Closed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
fmdWindow = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction;
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// The DiagnosticsMenuProvider class adds a context menu item
// that displays a dialog box listing the currently running and
// pending feature connectors.
[FeatureConnector(typeof(DiagnosticsFeatureConnector))]
public class DiagnosticsMenuProvider : PrimarySelectionContextMenuProvider
{
public DiagnosticsMenuProvider()
{
MenuAction action = new MenuAction("Feature Diagnostics...");
action.Execute += new EventHandler<MenuActionEventArgs>(action_Execute);
Items.Add(action);
}
void action_Execute(object sender, MenuActionEventArgs e)
{
IDiagnosticsService service =
e.Context.Services.GetRequiredService<IDiagnosticsService>();
service.ShowWindow();
}
}
// The IDiagnosticsService specifies a simple interface for showing
// a FeatureManagerDiagnostics window.
interface IDiagnosticsService
{
void ShowWindow();
}
// The DiagnosticsFeatureConnector publishes the IDiagnosticsService.
class DiagnosticsFeatureConnector : FeatureConnector<DiagnosticsMenuProvider>,
IDiagnosticsService
{
FeatureManagerDiagnostics fmdWindow;
public DiagnosticsFeatureConnector(FeatureManager manager)
: base(manager)
{
Context.Services.Publish<IDiagnosticsService>(this);
}
#region IDiagnosticsService Members
// The showWindow method creates a FeatureManagerDiagnostics
// window and shows it.
public void ShowWindow()
{
if (fmdWindow != null)
{
fmdWindow.Show();
fmdWindow.Activate();
}
else
{
fmdWindow = new FeatureManagerDiagnostics();
fmdWindow.Initialize(Manager);
fmdWindow.Closed += new EventHandler(fmdWindow_Closed);
fmdWindow.Show();
}
}
void fmdWindow_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
fmdWindow = null;
}
#endregion
}
}
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Data
Imports System.Windows.Documents
Imports System.Windows.Input
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Imaging
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
' The FeatureManagerDiagnostics class implements a window
' that displays the running and pending feature connectors.
Partial Public Class FeatureManagerDiagnostics
Inherits Window
Private featManager As FeatureManager
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Public Sub Initialize(ByVal manager As FeatureManager)
featManager = manager
Bind()
End Sub
Private Sub OnRefreshClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
Bind()
End Sub
' Binds the activatedFeatures and pendingFeatures controls
' the FeatureManager's RunningConnectors and PendingConnectors\
' properties.
Private Sub Bind()
activatedFeatures.Items.Clear()
pendingFeatures.Items.Clear()
Dim info As FeatureConnectorInformation
For Each info In featManager.RunningConnectors
activatedFeatures.Items.Add(info)
Next info
For Each info In featManager.PendingConnectors
pendingFeatures.Items.Add(info)
Next info
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// The FeatureManagerDiagnostics class implements a window
// that displays the running and pending feature connectors.
public partial class FeatureManagerDiagnostics : Window
{
private FeatureManager featManager;
public FeatureManagerDiagnostics()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public void Initialize(FeatureManager manager)
{
featManager = manager;
Bind();
}
private void OnRefreshClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Bind();
}
// Binds the activatedFeatures and pendingFeatures controls
// the FeatureManager's RunningConnectors and PendingConnectors\
// properties.
private void Bind()
{
activatedFeatures.Items.Clear();
pendingFeatures.Items.Clear();
foreach (FeatureConnectorInformation info in
featManager.RunningConnectors)
{
activatedFeatures.Items.Add(info);
}
foreach (FeatureConnectorInformation info in
featManager.PendingConnectors)
{
pendingFeatures.Items.Add(info);
}
}
}
}
<Window
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design"
x:Class="FeatureManagerDiagnostics"
Title="Feature Diagnostics" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner" SizeToContent="Manual" Height="316" Width="448" >
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<StackPanel>
<Border Padding="5" Background="#FFDDDDDD">
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" FontWeight="Bold" Name="Expander" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"/>
</Border>
<Border Padding="5" Name="ItemsHost">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="PendingFeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer Margin="0,0,0,36" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel>
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="pendingFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Pending Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource PendingFeatureInfo}" />
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="activatedFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Activated Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource FeatureInfo}" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<Button Height="23" Margin="0,0,8,7" Click="OnRefreshClick" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="75">Refresh</Button>
</Grid>
</Window>
<Window
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design"
x:Class="DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design.FeatureManagerDiagnostics"
Title="Feature Diagnostics" WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner" SizeToContent="Manual" Height="316" Width="448" >
<Window.Resources>
<Style x:Key="HeaderStyle" TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedItemsControl">
<StackPanel>
<Border Padding="5" Background="#FFDDDDDD">
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" FontWeight="Bold" Name="Expander" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"/>
</Border>
<Border Padding="5" Name="ItemsHost">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger SourceName="Expander" Property="ToggleButton.IsChecked" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ItemsHost" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Required Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=RequiredItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="PendingFeatureInfo" DataType="l:FeatureConnectorInformation">
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="{x:Static SystemColors.ActiveCaptionBrush}" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1">
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=FeatureConnectorType}" />
</Border>
<Border Padding="15,0,0,5" TextElement.FontSize = "10">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Services" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingServices}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock FontWeight="Bold" Text="Missing Context Items" />
<Border Padding="10,0,0,5">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PendingItems}" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer Margin="0,0,0,36" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel>
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="pendingFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Pending Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource PendingFeatureInfo}" />
<HeaderedItemsControl Name="activatedFeatures" Style="{StaticResource HeaderStyle}" Header="Activated Features" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource FeatureInfo}" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<Button Height="23" Margin="0,0,8,7" Click="OnRefreshClick" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="75">Refresh</Button>
</Grid>
</Window>
Imports System
Imports DemoControlLibrary
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Metadata
Imports Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features
' Container for any general design-time metadata to initialize.
' Designers look for a type in the design-time assembly that
' implements IRegisterMetadata. If found, designers instantiate
' this class and call its Register() method automatically.
Friend Class Metadata
Implements IRegisterMetadata
Public Sub Register() Implements IRegisterMetadata.Register
Dim builder As New AttributeTableBuilder()
InitializeAttributes(builder)
MetadataStore.AddAttributeTable(builder.CreateTable())
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeAttributes(ByVal builder As AttributeTableBuilder)
builder.AddCallback(GetType(DemoButton), AddressOf AddButtonAttributes)
End Sub
Private Sub AddButtonAttributes(ByVal builder As AttributeCallbackBuilder)
builder.AddCustomAttributes(New FeatureAttribute(GetType(DiagnosticsMenuProvider)))
End Sub
End Class
' <//snippet101>
using System;
using DemoControlLibrary;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Windows.Design.Features;
namespace DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design
{
// Container for any general design-time metadata to initialize.
// Designers look for a type in the design-time assembly that
// implements IRegisterMetadata. If found, designers instantiate
// this class and call its Register() method automatically.
internal class Metadata : IRegisterMetadata
{
public void Register()
{
AttributeTableBuilder builder = new AttributeTableBuilder();
InitializeAttributes(builder);
MetadataStore.AddAttributeTable(builder.CreateTable());
}
private void InitializeAttributes(AttributeTableBuilder builder)
{
builder.AddCallback(typeof(DemoButton), AddButtonAttributes);
}
private void AddButtonAttributes(AttributeCallbackBuilder builder)
{
builder.AddCustomAttributes(
new FeatureAttribute(typeof(DiagnosticsMenuProvider))
);
}
}
// <//snippet101>
}
<Window x:Class="Window1"
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary;assembly=DemoControlLibrary"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<c:DemoButton />
</Grid>
</Window>
<Window x:Class="DemoApplication.Window1"
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:DemoControlLibrary;assembly=DemoControlLibrary"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<c:DemoButton />
</Grid>
</Window>
Класс DemoButton является производным от класса Button и предоставляет класс, в который вкладываются метаданные времени разработки.
Класс DiagnosticsMenuProvider добавляет элемент контекстного меню, отображающий окно FeatureManagerDiagnostics.
Класс FeatureManagerDiagnostics реализует окно, в котором отображаются выполняющиеся и ожидающие соединительные элементы.
Класс Metadata присоединяет поставщик DiagnosticsMenuProvider к классу DemoButton с помощью класса MetadataStore.
Компиляция кода
Скомпилируйте код из предыдущего примера в трех отдельных сборках.
Компиляция пользовательского элемента управления
В среде Visual Studio создайте новый проект библиотеки пользовательских элементов управления WPF с именем DemoControlLibrary.
Измените все вхождения «CustomControl1» на «DemoButton».
Замените существующий код в классе DemoButton на код, представленный выше.
Выполните построение решения.
Компиляция пользовательского соединительного элемента
Добавьте к решению новый проект библиотеки пользовательских элементов управления WPF с именем DemoControlLibrary.VisualStudio.Design.
Задайте выходной путь проекта «..\DemoControlLibrary\bin\Debug\».
Удалите файл Generic.xaml из проекта.
Добавьте ссылки на следующие сборки:
Microsoft.Windows.Design
Microsoft.Windows.Design.Extensibility
Microsoft.Windows.Design.Interaction.
Добавьте ссылку на проект DemoControlLibrary.
Замените все вхождения «CustomControl1» на «DiagnosticsMenuProvider».
Замените существующий код в классе DiagnosticsMenuProvider на код, представленный выше.
Добавьте в проект элемент окна (WPF) с именем FeatureManagerDiagnostics.
Замените существующий код в классе FeatureManagerDiagnostics на код, представленный выше.
Замените существующий код XAML в файле FeatureManagerDiagnostics.xaml на код XAML, представленный выше.
Добавьте в проект класс с именем Metadata.
Замените существующий код в классе Metadata на код, представленный выше.
Выполните построение решения.
Компиляция тестового приложения
Добавьте к решению новый проект приложения WPF с именем DemoApplication.
Добавьте ссылку на проект DemoControlLibrary.
Замените существующий код XAML в файле Window1.xaml на приведенный выше код XAML.
В представлении конструктора щелкните правой кнопкой мыши и выберите Диагностика функций.
Появится окно Диагностика функций, в котором отображаются ожидающие и активированные соединительные элементы.
См. также
Задачи
Пошаговое руководство. Создание графического элемента времени разработки
Основные понятия
Поставщики функций и соединительные элементы
Ссылки
FeatureConnector<FeatureProviderType>