Практическое руководство. Определение присутствия формата данных в объекте данных
В следующих примерах показано использование различных перегрузок метода GetDataPresent для определения того, находится ли конкретный формат данных в объекте данных.
Пример
Описание
В следующем примере кода используется перегрузка GetDataPresent(String) для запроса на наличие определенного формата данных через дескриптор строки.
Код
Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")
' Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by a data format descriptor string.
' In this overload of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
' and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.
' In this case, string data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim textData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.StringFormat) Then
textData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.StringFormat), String)
End If
' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
' Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim unicodeData() As Byte = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText) Then
unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If
DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");
// Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by a data format descriptor string.
// In this overload of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
// and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.
// In this case, string data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string textData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.StringFormat))
{
textData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.StringFormat) as string;
}
// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
byte[] unicodeData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText))
{
unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}
Пример
Описание
В следующем примере кода используется перегрузка GetDataPresent(Type) для запроса на наличие определенного формата данных через тип.
Код
Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")
' Query for the presence of String data in the data object, by type. In this overload
' of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
' and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.
' In this case, the Text data present in the data object can be autoconverted
' to type string (also represented by DataFormats.String), so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim stringData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(GetType(String)) Then
stringData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text), String)
End If
DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");
// Query for the presence of String data in the data object, by type. In this overload
// of GetDataPresent, the method will return true both for native data formats
// and when the data can automatically be converted to the specifed format.
// In this case, the Text data present in the data object can be autoconverted
// to type string (also represented by DataFormats.String), so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string stringData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(typeof(string)))
{
stringData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text) as string;
}
Пример
Описание
В приведенном ниже примере кода используется перегрузка GetDataPresent(String, Boolean) для запроса к данным по строке дескриптора с указанием того, как обрабатывать автоматически преобразуемые форматы данных.
Код
Dim dataObject As New DataObject("Some string data to store...")
' Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by data format descriptor string,
' and specifying whether auto-convertible data formats are acceptable.
' In this case, Text data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
Dim textData As String = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text, False) Then ' Auto-convert?
textData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text), String)
End If
' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
' Unicode text, but it is not available natively, so GetDataPresent returns "false".
Dim unicodeData() As Byte = Nothing
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, False) Then ' Auto-convert?
unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If
' In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
' Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
If dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, True) Then ' Auto-convert?
unicodeData = TryCast(dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText), Byte())
End If
DataObject dataObject = new DataObject("Some string data to store...");
// Query for the presence of Text data in the data object, by data format descriptor string,
// and specifying whether auto-convertible data formats are acceptable.
// In this case, Text data is present natively, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
string textData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text, false /* Auto-convert? */))
{
textData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text) as string;
}
// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, but it is not available natively, so GetDataPresent returns "false".
byte[] unicodeData = null;
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, false /* Auto-convert? */))
{
unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}
// In this case, the Text data in the data object can be autoconverted to
// Unicode text, so GetDataPresent returns "true".
if (dataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.UnicodeText, true /* Auto-convert? */))
{
unicodeData = dataObject.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText) as byte[];
}