Практическое руководство. Рисование текста на фоне элемента управления
Можно нарисовать текст непосредственно на фоне элемента управления с помощью преобразования текстовой строки в объект FormattedText и затем отобразив его в объекте DrawingContext элемента управления. Можно также использовать этот метод для рисования на фоне объектов, производных от объекта Panel, например Canvas и StackPanel.
Пример элементов управления с пользовательским текстом на фоне
Пример
Чтобы рисовать на фоне элемента управления, создайте новый объект DrawingBrush и нарисуйте преобразованный текст в классе DrawingContext объекта. Затем назначьте новый объект DrawingBrush свойству фона элемента управления.
В следующем примере показано, как создать объект FormattedText и рисовать на фоне объектов Label и Button.
' Handle the WindowLoaded event for the window.
Private Sub WindowLoaded(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Update the background property of the label and button.
myLabel.Background = New DrawingBrush(DrawMyText("My Custom Label"))
myButton.Background = New DrawingBrush(DrawMyText("Display Text"))
End Sub
' Convert the text string to a geometry and draw it to the control's DrawingContext.
Private Function DrawMyText(ByVal textString As String) As Drawing
' Create a new DrawingGroup of the control.
Dim drawingGroup As New DrawingGroup()
' Open the DrawingGroup in order to access the DrawingContext.
Using drawingContext As DrawingContext = drawingGroup.Open()
' Create the formatted text based on the properties set.
Dim formattedText As New FormattedText(textString, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"), FlowDirection.LeftToRight, New Typeface("Comic Sans MS Bold"), 48, Brushes.Black) ' This brush does not matter since we use the geometry of the text.
' Build the geometry object that represents the text.
Dim textGeometry As Geometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(New Point(20, 0))
' Draw a rounded rectangle under the text that is slightly larger than the text.
drawingContext.DrawRoundedRectangle(Brushes.PapayaWhip, Nothing, New Rect(New Size(formattedText.Width + 50, formattedText.Height + 5)), 5.0, 5.0)
' Draw the outline based on the properties that are set.
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Brushes.Gold, New Pen(Brushes.Maroon, 1.5), textGeometry)
' Return the updated DrawingGroup content to be used by the control.
Return drawingGroup
End Using
End Function
// Handle the WindowLoaded event for the window.
private void WindowLoaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Update the background property of the label and button.
myLabel.Background = new DrawingBrush(DrawMyText("My Custom Label"));
myButton.Background = new DrawingBrush(DrawMyText("Display Text"));
}
// Convert the text string to a geometry and draw it to the control's DrawingContext.
private Drawing DrawMyText(string textString)
{
// Create a new DrawingGroup of the control.
DrawingGroup drawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
// Open the DrawingGroup in order to access the DrawingContext.
using (DrawingContext drawingContext = drawingGroup.Open())
{
// Create the formatted text based on the properties set.
FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(
textString,
CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),
FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
new Typeface("Comic Sans MS Bold"),
48,
System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Black // This brush does not matter since we use the geometry of the text.
);
// Build the geometry object that represents the text.
Geometry textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new System.Windows.Point(20, 0));
// Draw a rounded rectangle under the text that is slightly larger than the text.
drawingContext.DrawRoundedRectangle(System.Windows.Media.Brushes.PapayaWhip, null, new Rect(new System.Windows.Size(formattedText.Width + 50, formattedText.Height + 5)), 5.0, 5.0);
// Draw the outline based on the properties that are set.
drawingContext.DrawGeometry(System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Gold, new System.Windows.Media.Pen(System.Windows.Media.Brushes.Maroon, 1.5), textGeometry);
// Return the updated DrawingGroup content to be used by the control.
return drawingGroup;
}
}