Практическое руководство. Применение рисования к трехмерной модели
В этом примере показано использование DrawingBrush в качестве объекта Material, применяемого к модели 3-D.
В следующем коде определяется DrawingGroup как содержимое объекта DrawingBrush. DrawingBrush задается как свойство Brush объекта DiffuseMaterial, применяемое к 3-D плоскости.
Примечание. Часто желательно определить сложные объекты и значения, как на рисунке ниже, в качестве ресурсов, которые могут повторно использоваться и упростить код. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Общие сведения о ресурсах.
<!-- The material specifies the material applied to the 3D object. In this sample a tiled drawing
covers the surface of the 3D object.-->
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,0.1,0.1" TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<DrawingGroup.Children>
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0,0.1 L0.1,0 1,0.9, 0.9,1z"
Brush="Gray" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.9,0 L1,0.1 0.1,1 0,0.9z"
Brush="Gray" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.25 L0.5,0.125 0.75,0.25 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="#FFFF00" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.75 L0.5,0.875 0.75,0.75 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="Black" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.75 L0.125,0.5 0.25,0.25 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="#FF0000" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.75,0.25 L0.875,0.5 0.75,0.75 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="MediumBlue" />
</DrawingGroup.Children>
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
Пример
В следующем коде показан весь пример.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<DockPanel>
<Viewbox>
<Canvas Width="321" Height="201">
<!-- The Viewport3D provides a rendering surface for 3-D visual content. -->
<Viewport3D ClipToBounds="True" Width="150" Height="150" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="10">
<!-- Defines the camera used to view the 3D object. -->
<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera Position="0,0,2" LookDirection="0,0,-1" FieldOfView="60" />
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<!-- The ModelVisual3D children contain the 3D models -->
<Viewport3D.Children>
<!-- This ModelVisual3D defines the light cast in the scene. Without light, the 3D
object cannot be seen. Also, the direction of the lights affect shadowing. If desired,
you can create multiple lights with different colors that shine from different directions. -->
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<DirectionalLight Color="#FFFFFF" Direction="-0.612372,-0.5,-0.612372" />
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<GeometryModel3D>
<!-- The geometry specifes the shape of the 3D plane. In this sample, a flat sheet is created. -->
<GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<MeshGeometry3D
TriangleIndices="0,1,2 3,4,5 "
Normals="0,0,1 0,0,1 0,0,1 0,0,1 0,0,1 0,0,1 "
TextureCoordinates="0,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 0,1 0,0 "
Positions="-0.5,-0.5,0.5 0.5,-0.5,0.5 0.5,0.5,0.5 0.5,0.5,0.5 -0.5,0.5,0.5 -0.5,-0.5,0.5 " />
</GeometryModel3D.Geometry>
<!-- The material specifies the material applied to the 3D object. In this sample a tiled drawing
covers the surface of the 3D object.-->
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
<DrawingBrush Viewport="0,0,0.1,0.1" TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<DrawingGroup.Children>
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0,0.1 L0.1,0 1,0.9, 0.9,1z"
Brush="Gray" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.9,0 L1,0.1 0.1,1 0,0.9z"
Brush="Gray" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.25 L0.5,0.125 0.75,0.25 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="#FFFF00" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.75 L0.5,0.875 0.75,0.75 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="Black" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.25,0.75 L0.125,0.5 0.25,0.25 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="#FF0000" />
<GeometryDrawing Geometry="M0.75,0.25 L0.875,0.5 0.75,0.75 0.5,0.5z"
Brush="MediumBlue" />
</DrawingGroup.Children>
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</DiffuseMaterial.Brush>
</DiffuseMaterial>
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<!-- Apply a transform to the object. In this sample, a rotation transform is applied, rendering the
3D object rotated. -->
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0,3,0" Angle="40" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D.Children>
</Viewport3D>
</Canvas>
</Viewbox>
</DockPanel>
</Page>
См. также
Задачи
Практическое руководство. Создание трехмерной сцены