Практическое руководство. Анимация нескольких визуальных эффектов
Обновлен: Ноябрь 2007
В следующем примере показывается, как анимировать свойства ShadowDepth и Softness для DropShadowBitmapEffect и свойство Radius для BlurBitmapEffect, чтобы создать иллюзию объемной кнопки.
Пример
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
namespace SDKSample
{
public partial class MultipleEffectAnimationExample : Page
{
public MultipleEffectAnimationExample()
{
// Create a NameScope for this page so that
// Storyboards can be used.
NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());
Button myButton = new Button();
myButton.Content = "Click Me to Animate Drop Shadow!";
myButton.Margin = new Thickness(50);
myButton.Width = 300;
ScaleTransform myScaleTransform = new ScaleTransform();
// Assign the ScaleTransform a name so that
// it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
this.RegisterName("MyAnimatedScaleTransform", myScaleTransform);
myScaleTransform.ScaleX = 1;
myScaleTransform.ScaleY = 1;
myScaleTransform.CenterX = 100;
// Associate the transform to the button.
myButton.RenderTransform = myScaleTransform;
// Create BitmapEffects that will be animated.
BlurBitmapEffect myBlurBitmapEffect = new BlurBitmapEffect();
// Assign the BlurBitmapEffect a name so that
// it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
this.RegisterName("myBlurBitmapEffect", myBlurBitmapEffect);
myBlurBitmapEffect.Radius = 0;
myBlurBitmapEffect.KernelType = KernelType.Box;
DropShadowBitmapEffect myDropShadowBitmapEffect = new DropShadowBitmapEffect();
// Assign the BlurBitmapEffect a name so that
// it can be targeted by a Storyboard.
this.RegisterName("myDropShadowBitmapEffect", myDropShadowBitmapEffect);
myDropShadowBitmapEffect.Color = Colors.Black;
myDropShadowBitmapEffect.ShadowDepth = 0;
BitmapEffectGroup myBitmapEffectGroup = new BitmapEffectGroup();
myBitmapEffectGroup.Children.Add(myBlurBitmapEffect);
myBitmapEffectGroup.Children.Add(myDropShadowBitmapEffect);
myButton.BitmapEffect = myBitmapEffectGroup;
// Create an animation to animate the ScaleX property of the
// ScaleTransform applied to the button.
DoubleAnimation myDoubleAnimationScaleX = new DoubleAnimation();
myDoubleAnimationScaleX.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
myDoubleAnimationScaleX.AutoReverse = true;
myDoubleAnimationScaleX.To = 5;
// Set the animation to target the ScaleX property of
// the object named "MyAnimatedScaleTransform. This makes the
// button get larger and smaller on the horizontal axis."
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimationScaleX, "MyAnimatedScaleTransform");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
myDoubleAnimationScaleX, new PropertyPath(ScaleTransform.ScaleXProperty));
// Set the animation to target the ScaleY property of
// the object named "MyAnimatedScaleTransform. This makes the
// button get larger and smaller on the vertical axis."
DoubleAnimation myDoubleAnimationScaleY = new DoubleAnimation();
myDoubleAnimationScaleY.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
myDoubleAnimationScaleY.AutoReverse = true;
myDoubleAnimationScaleY.To = 5;
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimationScaleY, "MyAnimatedScaleTransform");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
myDoubleAnimationScaleY, new PropertyPath(ScaleTransform.ScaleYProperty));
// Set the animation to target the ShadowDepth property of
// the object named "myDropShadowBitmapEffect. This makes the
// button appear to be lifting off the screen as its shadow moves."
DoubleAnimation myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth = new DoubleAnimation();
myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth.Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth.AutoReverse = true;
myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth.From = 0;
myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth.To = 50;
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth, "myDropShadowBitmapEffect");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth, new PropertyPath(DropShadowBitmapEffect.ShadowDepthProperty));
// Animate the blur to make the object appear to
// be comming out of the screen. Use a spline key
// frame to make the blur animate suddenly at the
// very end of the animation.
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.AutoReverse = true;
// Set the animation to target the Radius property
// of the object named "myBlurBitmapEffect."
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames, "myBlurBitmapEffect");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(
myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames, new PropertyPath(BlurBitmapEffect.RadiusProperty));
myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames.Add(
new SplineDoubleKeyFrame(
30, // Target value (KeyValue)
KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)), // KeyTime
new KeySpline(0.6, 0.0, 0.9, 0.0) // KeySpline
)
);
// Create a storyboard and add the animations to it.
Storyboard myStoryboard = new Storyboard();
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimationScaleX);
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimationScaleY);
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimationShadowDepth);
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames);
// Start the storyboard when button is clicked.
myButton.Click += delegate(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
myStoryboard.Begin(this);
};
StackPanel myStackPanel = new StackPanel();
myStackPanel.Children.Add(myButton);
this.Content = myStackPanel;
}
}
}
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<StackPanel>
<Button Margin="50" Width="200" Name="myButton">
Click Me to Animate Drop Shadow!
<Button.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform x:Name="MyAnimatedScaleTransform"
ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" CenterX="100" />
</Button.RenderTransform>
<Button.BitmapEffect>
<BitmapEffectGroup>
<BlurBitmapEffect x:Name="myBlurBitmapEffect" Radius="0" KernelType="Box" />
<DropShadowBitmapEffect x:Name="myDropShadowBitmapEffect" Color="Black"
ShadowDepth="0" />
</BitmapEffectGroup>
</Button.BitmapEffect>
<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- Animate the ScaleX property to make the button
get larger and smaller in the horizontal axis. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="MyAnimatedScaleTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX"
To="5.0" Duration="0:0:1" AutoReverse="True" />
<!-- Animate the ScaleY property to make the button
get larger and smaller in the vertical axis. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="MyAnimatedScaleTransform"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY"
To="5.0" Duration="0:0:1" AutoReverse="True" />
<!-- Animate the blur to make the object appear to
be comming out of the screen. Use a spline key
frame to make the blur animate suddenly at the
very end of the animation. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="myBlurBitmapEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Radius" AutoReverse="True">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="30" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- Animate shadow depth of the effect. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myDropShadowBitmapEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="ShadowDepth"
From="0" To="50" Duration="0:0:1"
AutoReverse="True" />
<!-- Animate shadow softness. As the object gets
farther away, the shadow gets softer. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myDropShadowBitmapEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Softness"
From="0" To="1" Duration="0:0:1"
AutoReverse="True" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
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