Use Fluent UI Web Components with Aurelia

Статья
11/01/2021

Fluent UI Web Components works flawlessly with both Aurelia 1 and Aurelia 2, with full integration into the binding engine and component model. Let's take a look at how you can set up an Aurelia project, starting from scratch.

Aurelia 2

Setting up the Aurelia 2 project

First, you'll need to make sure that you have Node.js installed. You can learn more and download that on the official site.

With Node.js installed, you can run the following command to create a new Aurelia 2 project:

npx makes Aurelia

Follow the prompts, answering each question in turn. It is recommended that you select the "Default TypeScript Aurelia 2 App" when prompted unless you have previous experience with the CLI. Be sure to choose to install dependencies when asked.

When the CLI completes, you should have a basic runnable Aurelia 2 application.

Configuring packages

Next, we'll install the Fluent UI Web Components packages, along with supporting libraries. To do that, run this command from your new project folder:

npm install --save @fluentui/web-components @microsoft/fluent-element lodash-es

Using the components

With all the basic pieces in place, let's run our app in dev mode with npm start. Webpack should build your project and open your default browser with your index.html page. Right now, it should only have a hello message, since we haven't added any code or interesting HTML. Let's change that.

First, open your src/main.ts file and add the following code:

import { provideFluentDesignSystem, fluent, fluentButton } from '@fluentui/web-components';

provideFluentDesignSystem().register(fluentCard(), fluentButton());

This code uses the Fluent UI Web Components Design System to register the <fluent-card> and <fluent-button> components. Once you save, the dev server will rebuild and refresh your browser. However, you still won't see anything. To get some UI showing up, we need to write some HTML that uses our components. Replace your my-app.html file with the following markup:

<fluent-card>
  <h2>${message}</h2>
  <fluent-button appearance="accent" click.trigger="onClick()">Click Me</fluent-button>
</fluent-card>

Replace your my-app.ts with this:

export class MyApp {
  public message = 'Hello World!';

  onClick() {
    console.log('clicked!');
  }
}

To add a splash of style, replace your my-app.css content with this:

fluent-card {
  padding: 16px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

h2 {
  font-size: var(--type-ramp-plus-5-font-size);
  line-height: var(--type-ramp-plus-5-line-height);
}

fluent-card > fluent-button {
  align-self: flex-end;
}

Enabling two-way bindings

Aurelia knows by default how to listen for changes in native elements. Now we need to teach it how to listen for changes in Fluent UI elements. You can do so by extending its templating syntax.

You can either use a wrapper developed by the community or teach Aurelia manually:

Import and register `aurelia-fast-adapter`

Start by installing the adapter

npm install aurelia-fast-adapter

and then simply register it from your src/main.ts:

// src/main.ts

import { FASTAdapter } from 'aurelia-fast-adapter';

Aurelia.register(FASTAdapter) // add this line
  // other registrations...
  .start();

If you use Fluent UI Web Components in its default configuration that's all you need to do. But if you changed the prefix of your components to something else, you can customize the adapter as such:

// src/main.ts

import { FASTAdapter } from 'aurelia-fast-adapter';

Aurelia
  .register(FASTAdapter.customize({withPrefix: 'my-custom-prefix'}) // customized with prefix
  .start();

Also, in case you have local components that require two-way binding, you can adjust the adapter before to register it as such:

// src/main.ts

import { FASTAdapter } from 'aurelia-fast-adapter';

// this line will tell the adapter that it must use two-way binding on the <my-custom-prefix-date-field> component and use this two-way binding on the `value` property. It's possible to add several properties at once if necessary
FASTAdapter.tags['DATE-FIELD'] = ['value'];

Aurelia
  .register(FASTAdapter.customize({withPrefix: 'my-custom-prefix'})
  .start();

Congratulations! You're now set up to use Fluent UI Web Components and Aurelia 2!

Manually teach Aurelia 2 about two-way binding:

If the example doesn't seem obvious, the following prerequisite reads are recommended:

extending Aurelia templating syntax

The following is a code example of how to teach Aurelia to work seamlessly with Microsoft Fluent UI Web Components.

import { AppTask, IContainer, IAttrMapper, NodeObserverLocator } from 'aurelia';

Aurelia.register(
  AppTask.beforeCreate(IContainer, container => {
    const attrMapper = container.get(IAttrMapper);
    const nodeObserverLocator = container.get(NodeObserverLocator);
    attrMapper.useTwoWay((el, property) => {
      switch (el.tagName) {
        case 'FAST-SLIDER':
        case 'FAST-TEXT-FIELD':
        case 'FAST-TEXT-AREA':
          return property === 'value';
        case 'FAST-CHECKBOX':
        case 'FAST-RADIO':
        case 'FAST-RADIO-GROUP':
        case 'FAST-SWITCH':
          return property === 'checked';
        case 'FAST-TABS':
          return property === 'activeid';
        default:
          return false;
      }
    });

    // Teach Aurelia what events to use to observe properties of elements.
    // Because FAST components all use a single change event to notify,
    // we can use a single common object
    const valuePropertyConfig = { events: ['input', 'change'] };
    nodeObserverLocator.useConfig({
      'FAST-CHECKBOX': {
        checked: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-RADIO': {
        checked: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-RADIO-GROUP': {
        value: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-SLIDER': {
        value: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-SWITCH': {
        checked: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-TABS': {
        activeid: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-TEXT-FIELD': {
        value: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
      'FAST-TEXT-AREA': {
        value: valuePropertyConfig,
      },
    });
  }),
);

Aurelia 1

Setting up the Aurelia 1 project

First, you'll need to make sure that you have Node.js installed. You can learn more and download that on the official site.

With Node.js installed, you can run the following command to install the Aurelia 1 CLI:

npm install -g aurelia-cli

And then use the CLI like this:

au new fast-aurelia

Follow the prompts, answering each question in turn. It is recommended that you select the "Default TypeScript App" when prompted unless you have previous experience with the CLI. Be sure to choose to install dependencies when asked.

When the CLI completes, you should have a basic runnable Aurelia 1 application.

Configuring packages

Next, we'll install the Fluent UI Web Components packages, along with supporting libraries. To do that, run this command from your new project folder:

npm install --save @fluentui/web-components @microsoft/fluent-element lodash-es

Using the components

With all the basic pieces in place, let's run our app in dev mode with npm start. Webpack should build your project and make it available at http://localhost:8080/. If you visit this address it should only have a hello message, since we haven't added any code or interesting HTML. Let's change that.

First, open your src/main.ts file and add the following code:

import { provideFluentDesignSystem, fluentCard, fluentButton } from '@fluentui/web-components';

provideFluentDesignSystem().register(fluentCard(), fluentButton());

This code uses the Fluent UI Design System to register the <fluent-card> and <fluent-button> components. Once you save, the dev server will rebuild and refresh your browser. However, you still won't see anything. To get some UI showing up, we need to write some HTML that uses our components. Replace your app.html file with the following markup:

<template>
  <fluent-card>
    <h2>${message}</h2>
    <fluent-button appearance="accent" click.trigger="onClick()">Click Me</fluent-button>
  </fluent-card>
</template>

Replace your app.ts with this:

export class App {
  public message: string = 'Hello World!';

  onClick() {
    console.log('clicked!');
  }
}

To add a splash of style, add the following to your app.html template:

<style>
  fluent-card {
    padding: 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: var(--type-ramp-plus-5-font-size);
    line-height: var(--type-ramp-plus-5-line-height);
  }

  fluent-card > fluent-button {
    align-self: flex-end;
  }
</style>

Congratulations! You're now set up to use Fluent UI Web Components and Aurelia 1!

Next steps

See the components

Поделиться через

Use Fluent UI Web Components with Aurelia

Aurelia 2

Setting up the Aurelia 2 project

Configuring packages

Using the components

Enabling two-way bindings

Import and register `aurelia-fast-adapter`

Manually teach Aurelia 2 about two-way binding:

Aurelia 1

Setting up the Aurelia 1 project

Configuring packages

Using the components

Next steps

Дополнительные ресурсы

Поделиться через

Use Fluent UI Web Components with Aurelia

Aurelia 2

Setting up the Aurelia 2 project

Configuring packages

Using the components

Enabling two-way bindings

Import and register aurelia-fast-adapter

Manually teach Aurelia 2 about two-way binding:

Aurelia 1

Setting up the Aurelia 1 project

Configuring packages

Using the components

Next steps

Дополнительные ресурсы

Import and register `aurelia-fast-adapter`