HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult) Метод

Определение

Пространство имен:

System.Net

Сборки:

netstandard.dll, System.Net.Requests.dll

Исходный код:

HttpWebRequest.cs

Завершает асинхронный запрос к интернет-ресурсу.

public:
 override System::Net::WebResponse ^ EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult ^ asyncResult);

public override System.Net.WebResponse EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult);

override this.EndGetResponse : IAsyncResult -> System.Net.WebResponse

Public Overrides Function EndGetResponse (asyncResult As IAsyncResult) As WebResponse

Параметры

asyncResult

IAsyncResult

Ожидающий запрос ответа.

Возвращаемое значение

WebResponse

WebResponse, содержащий ответ из ресурса Интернета.

Исключения

ArgumentNullException

asyncResult null.

InvalidOperationException

Этот метод был вызван ранее с помощью asyncResult.

-или-

Свойство ContentLength больше 0, но данные не записываются в поток запросов.

WebException

Abort() ранее был вызван.

-или-

Произошла ошибка при обработке запроса.

ArgumentException

asyncResult не был возвращен текущим экземпляром из вызова BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback, Object).

Примеры

В следующем примере кода используется метод EndGetResponse для завершения асинхронного запроса для ресурса Интернета.

   static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // State of request is asynchronous.
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
         HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest2 = myRequestState->request;
         myRequestState->response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(myHttpWebRequest2->EndGetResponse( asynchronousResult ));
         
         // Read the response into a Stream object.
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->response->GetResponseStream();
         myRequestState->streamResponse = responseStream;
         
         // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
         IAsyncResult^ asynchronousInputRead = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

   static void ReadCallBack( IAsyncResult^ asyncResult )
   {
      try
      {
         RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asyncResult->AsyncState);
         Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->streamResponse;
         int read = responseStream->EndRead( asyncResult );
         
         // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
         if ( read > 0 )
         {
            myRequestState->requestData->Append( Encoding::ASCII->GetString( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, read ) );
            IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState );
         }
         else
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html page are : " );
            if ( myRequestState->requestData->Length > 1 )
            {
               String^ stringContent;
               stringContent = myRequestState->requestData->ToString();
               Console::WriteLine( stringContent );
            }
            Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
            Console::ReadLine();
            responseStream->Close();
            allDone->Set();
         }
      }
      catch ( WebException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
      HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest1 = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" ));
      
      // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
      // object to its request field.
      RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState;
      myRequestState->request = myHttpWebRequest1;
      
      // Start the asynchronous request.
      IAsyncResult^ result = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myHttpWebRequest1->BeginGetResponse( gcnew AsyncCallback( HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::RespCallback ), myRequestState ));
      HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::allDone->WaitOne();
      
      // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
      myRequestState->response->Close();
   }
   catch ( WebException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0} ", e->Source );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0} ", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." );
      Console::Read();
   }

}

  try
  {

    // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest1= (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");

    // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    // object to it's request field.
    RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1;

    // Start the asynchronous request.
    IAsyncResult result=
      (IAsyncResult) myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(RespCallback),myRequestState);

    allDone.WaitOne();

    // Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close();
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} " , e.Source);
    Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} " , e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.Read();
  }
}
private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
  try
  {
    // State of request is asynchronous.
    RequestState myRequestState=(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
    HttpWebRequest  myHttpWebRequest2=myRequestState.request;
    myRequestState.response = (HttpWebResponse) myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);

    // Read the response into a Stream object.
    Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream();
    myRequestState.streamResponse=responseStream;

    // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
  }
}
private static  void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
  try
  {

  RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState;
  Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse;
  int read = responseStream.EndRead( asyncResult );
  // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
  if (read > 0)
  {
    myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read));
    IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead( myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState);
  }
  else
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : ");
    if(myRequestState.requestData.Length>1)
    {
      string stringContent;
      stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString();
      Console.WriteLine(stringContent);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........");
    Console.ReadLine();

    responseStream.Close();
    allDone.Set();
  }
  }
  catch(WebException e)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("\nException raised!");
    Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message);
    Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status);
  }
}

  Try
    ' Create a new HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL.
    Dim myHttpWebRequest1 As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com"), HttpWebRequest)
    
    ' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest1
    ' object to it's request field.  
    Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
    myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest1
    
    ' Start the Asynchronous request.
    Dim result As IAsyncResult = CType(myHttpWebRequest1.BeginGetResponse(AddressOf RespCallback, myRequestState), IAsyncResult)
    allDone.WaitOne()
  
    ' Release the HttpWebResponse resource.
    myRequestState.response.Close()
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
  
  Catch e As Exception
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.Source)
    Console.WriteLine("Message : {0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
    Console.Read()
  End Try
End Sub

Private Shared Sub RespCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    ' State of request is asynchronous.
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim myHttpWebRequest2 As HttpWebRequest = myRequestState.request
    myRequestState.response = CType(myHttpWebRequest2.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult), HttpWebResponse)
    ' Read the response into a Stream object.
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream()
    myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream
    ' Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console.
    Dim asynchronousInputRead As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub

Private Shared Sub ReadCallBack(asyncResult As IAsyncResult)
  Try
    Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asyncResult.AsyncState, RequestState)
    Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.streamResponse
    Dim read As Integer = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult)
    '  Read the HTML page and then print it to the console.
    If read > 0 Then
      myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read))
      Dim asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, AddressOf ReadCallBack, myRequestState)
    Else
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html page are : ")
      If myRequestState.requestData.Length > 1 Then
        Dim stringContent As String
        stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString()
        Console.WriteLine(stringContent)
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........")
      Console.ReadLine()
      responseStream.Close()
      allDone.Set()
    End If
  Catch e As WebException
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Exception raised!")
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Message:{0}", e.Message)
    Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Status:{0}", e.Status)
  End Try 
End Sub

Комментарии

Осторожность

WebRequest, HttpWebRequest, ServicePointи WebClient устарели, и их не следует использовать для новой разработки. Вместо этого используйте HttpClient.

Метод EndGetResponse завершает асинхронный запрос для ресурса Интернета, запущенного путем вызова метода BeginGetResponse.

Осторожность

Чтобы закрыть поток и освободить подключение, необходимо вызвать метод Close. Сбой в этом случае может привести к тому, что приложение не упустит подключения.

Заметка

Этот элемент выводит сведения о трассировке при включении трассировки сети в приложении. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе трассировки сети в.NET Framework.