Triage Workbook (CMMI)
You can use the Triage workbook to rank, prioritize, and assign requirements, change requests, tasks, bugs, and issues whose Triage field is not set to Triaged to be worked on for an iteration. Triage is the process that a team uses to review newly reported or reopened work items, assign a priority and an iteration to them, and assign a team member to address them. Triage is driven by the product owner or scrum master with input from the team.
Observação
The Triage workbook is stored on the server that hosts SharePoint Products for your team project. If a project portal has not been enabled for your team project, you cannot access the workbook. For more information, see Access a Team Project Portal and Process Guidance.
When you open the workbook, click Edit Workbook next to Server Workbook so that you can modify the workbook. For more information, see Workbooks (CMMI).
If the workbook is not available to you, you can open the Untriaged Work Items team query from Team Explorer or Office Excel. This topic describes how to triage bugs by using Office Excel. For information about how to triage bugs in the list of query results, see Modify Work Items within a List View.
In this topic
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Open the Triage workbook from the Documents folder in Team Explorer: .png "Artifact structure for CMMI process template") |
Required Permissions
To view a team query or open a workbook, you must be assigned or belong to a group that has been assigned Read permissions for the team query folder for the team project. To modify a query, you must be assigned or belong to a group that has been assigned Contribute or Full Control permissions for the team query. For more information, see Organize and Set Permissions on Work Item Queries.
To create or modify bugs by using the query or workbook, you must be a member of the Contributors group or your View work items in this node and Edit work items in this node permissions must be set to Allow. For more information, see Team Foundation Server Permissions.
Work Items Listed in the Triage Workbook
You can use the Triage workbook to manage active the set of proposed work. The Triage worksheet references the Untriaged Work Items team query, which is configured to find all requirements, change requests, tasks, bugs, and issues whose Triage field is not set to Triaged for the team project. The following illustration shows an example of the workbook in Office Excel.
.png "Triage Workbook for CMMI process template")
Triaging Work
A team can use the Triage workbook to change the Rank, Priority, and Assigned To values for non-triaged work items.
To triage work items
In the Triage workbook, click the Triage worksheet.
If you have opened a saved workbook, on the Team tab, in the Work Items group, click Refresh.
This step helps make sure that the list of work items contains the most current information.
Review each work item.
With input from developers, testers, and product managers, determine the importance of addressing each item to support the goals of the project and the current iteration.
Assign a priority and rank to each work item, and specify an iteration to address each work item or to fix each bug.
This step will allow the development team to schedule work and address work items and bugs in a timely fashion.
Observação
If the description for a work item is unclear, the descriptions should be clarified. For example, if a bug report is unclear or the true impact of the bug is unknown, the bug report should be clarified. Members of the team should attempt to reproduce the bug so that they have a good understanding of its real impact and reproducibility.
For unassigned work items, in the Assigned To list, click the name of the team member to address the item.
Review the list, and adjust the priority and rank to support current priorities.
Observação
Use the editing features in Office Excel to change the values for multiple cells. For more information about how to modify cells in a worksheet, see topics about how to enter and edit data in the Help for Office Excel.
Update the following fields as needed:
Field Name
Description
Priority
A subjective rating of the work item as it relates to the business. You can specify the following values:
1 - Product cannot ship without the successful resolution of the item, and it should be addressed as soon as possible.
2 - Product cannot ship without the successful resolution of the item, but it does not need to be addressed immediately.
3 - Resolution of the item is optional based on resources, time, and risk.
Rank
A subjective rating of the item compared to other items. For example, a bug that is assigned a lower number should be fixed before a bug that is assigned a higher number.
On the Team tab, in the Work Items group, click Publish.
For more information, see Publish Work Items in Office Excel.
Save and close the workbook.
Reordering the List of Work
You can reorder the work items that are listed in the Triage workbook by using the Office Excel feature for sorting rows.
To reorder the work items that are listed in the workbook
To reorder the work items, perform one of the following actions:
Click the
.gif "Down arrow")
down arrow next to Rank, and then click Sort Smallest to Largest.Click the
down arrow next to Priority, and then click Sort Smallest to Largest.
(Optional) Save the workbook.
Filtering the List of Work Items to be Triaged
You can filter the work items that appear in the Triage workbook in the following ways by using the Office Excel feature for filtering rows:
Filter on Rank or Priority to list only those items of a rank or priority that you specify.
Filter on Assigned To to list only those items that are assigned to a team member that you specify.
Filter on Iteration to list only those items that are assigned to an iteration that you specify.
Observação
The Iteration tree hierarchy is defined by your project administrator for the team project. For more information, see Create and Modify Areas and Iterations.
To filter the work items that appear in the workbook
Perform one or more of the following steps:
Click the
down arrow next to Rank or Priority, and then click the check box of each rank or priority to display.Click the
down arrow next to Assigned To, and then click the check box of each team member to display.Click the
down arrow next to Iteration, and then click the check box of each iteration to display.
(Optional) Save the workbook.
Additional Resources for Modifying Bugs By Using Office Excel
For more information about how to modify work items by using Office Excel, see the following topics: