Como: Implementar um mecanismo de layout personalizada
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como criar um mecanismo de layout personalizado que executa um layout de fluxo simples.Ele implementa um controle de painel chamado DemoFlowPanel, que substitui o LayoutEngine propriedade para fornecer uma instância das DemoFlowLayout classe.
Exemplo
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.Layout
' This class demonstrates a simple custom layout panel.
' It overrides the LayoutEngine property of the Panel
' control to provide a custom layout engine.
Public Class DemoFlowPanel
Inherits Panel
Private layoutEng As DemoFlowLayout
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Overrides ReadOnly Property LayoutEngine() As LayoutEngine
Get
If layoutEng Is Nothing Then
layoutEng = New DemoFlowLayout()
End If
Return layoutEng
End Get
End Property
End Class
' This class demonstrates a simple custom layout engine.
Public Class DemoFlowLayout
Inherits LayoutEngine
Public Overrides Function Layout( _
ByVal container As Object, _
ByVal layoutEventArgs As LayoutEventArgs) As Boolean
Dim parent As Control = container
' Use DisplayRectangle so that parent.Padding is honored.
Dim parentDisplayRectangle As Rectangle = parent.DisplayRectangle
Dim nextControlLocation As Point = parentDisplayRectangle.Location
Dim c As Control
For Each c In parent.Controls
' Only apply layout to visible controls.
If c.Visible <> True Then
Continue For
End If
' Respect the margin of the control:
' shift over the left and the top.
nextControlLocation.Offset(c.Margin.Left, c.Margin.Top)
' Set the location of the control.
c.Location = nextControlLocation
' Set the autosized controls to their
' autosized heights.
If c.AutoSize Then
c.Size = c.GetPreferredSize(parentDisplayRectangle.Size)
End If
' Move X back to the display rectangle origin.
nextControlLocation.X = parentDisplayRectangle.X
' Increment Y by the height of the control
' and the bottom margin.
nextControlLocation.Y += c.Height + c.Margin.Bottom
Next c
' Optional: Return whether or not the container's
' parent should perform layout as a result of this
' layout. Some layout engines return the value of
' the container's AutoSize property.
Return False
End Function
End Class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Layout;
// This class demonstrates a simple custom layout panel.
// It overrides the LayoutEngine property of the Panel
// control to provide a custom layout engine.
public class DemoFlowPanel : Panel
{
private DemoFlowLayout layoutEngine;
public DemoFlowPanel()
{
}
public override LayoutEngine LayoutEngine
{
get
{
if (layoutEngine == null)
{
layoutEngine = new DemoFlowLayout();
}
return layoutEngine;
}
}
}
// This class demonstrates a simple custom layout engine.
public class DemoFlowLayout : LayoutEngine
{
public override bool Layout(
object container,
LayoutEventArgs layoutEventArgs)
{
Control parent = container as Control;
// Use DisplayRectangle so that parent.Padding is honored.
Rectangle parentDisplayRectangle = parent.DisplayRectangle;
Point nextControlLocation = parentDisplayRectangle.Location;
foreach (Control c in parent.Controls)
{
// Only apply layout to visible controls.
if (!c.Visible)
{
continue;
}
// Respect the margin of the control:
// shift over the left and the top.
nextControlLocation.Offset(c.Margin.Left, c.Margin.Top);
// Set the location of the control.
c.Location = nextControlLocation;
// Set the autosized controls to their
// autosized heights.
if (c.AutoSize)
{
c.Size = c.GetPreferredSize(parentDisplayRectangle.Size);
}
// Move X back to the display rectangle origin.
nextControlLocation.X = parentDisplayRectangle.X;
// Increment Y by the height of the control
// and the bottom margin.
nextControlLocation.Y += c.Height + c.Margin.Bottom;
}
// Optional: Return whether or not the container's
// parent should perform layout as a result of this
// layout. Some layout engines return the value of
// the container's AutoSize property.
return false;
}
}
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::Layout;
// This class demonstrates a simple custom layout engine.
public ref class DemoFlowLayout : public LayoutEngine
{
public:
virtual bool Layout(Object^ container,
LayoutEventArgs^ layoutEventArgs) override
{
Control^ parent = nullptr;
try
{
parent = (Control ^) container;
}
catch (InvalidCastException^ ex)
{
throw gcnew ArgumentException(
"The parameter 'container' must be a control", "container", ex);
}
// Use DisplayRectangle so that parent.Padding is honored.
Rectangle parentDisplayRectangle = parent->DisplayRectangle;
Point nextControlLocation = parentDisplayRectangle.Location;
for each (Control^ currentControl in parent->Controls)
{
// Only apply layout to visible controls.
if (!currentControl->Visible)
{
continue;
}
// Respect the margin of the control:
// shift over the left and the top.
nextControlLocation.Offset(currentControl->Margin.Left,
currentControl->Margin.Top);
// Set the location of the control.
currentControl->Location = nextControlLocation;
// Set the autosized controls to their
// autosized heights.
if (currentControl->AutoSize)
{
currentControl->Size = currentControl->GetPreferredSize(
parentDisplayRectangle.Size);
}
// Move X back to the display rectangle origin.
nextControlLocation.X = parentDisplayRectangle.X;
// Increment Y by the height of the control
// and the bottom margin.
nextControlLocation.Y += currentControl->Height +
currentControl->Margin.Bottom;
}
// Optional: Return whether or not the container's
// parent should perform layout as a result of this
// layout. Some layout engines return the value of
// the container's AutoSize property.
return false;
}
};
// This class demonstrates a simple custom layout panel.
// It overrides the LayoutEngine property of the Panel
// control to provide a custom layout engine.
public ref class DemoFlowPanel : public Panel
{
private:
DemoFlowLayout^ layoutEngine;
public:
DemoFlowPanel()
{
layoutEngine = gcnew DemoFlowLayout();
}
public:
virtual property System::Windows::Forms::Layout::LayoutEngine^ LayoutEngine
{
System::Windows::Forms::Layout::LayoutEngine^ get() override
{
if (layoutEngine == nullptr)
{
layoutEngine = gcnew DemoFlowLayout();
}
return layoutEngine;
}
}
};