Como: Certifique-se que a linha selecionada em uma tabela filho permanece na posição correta
Muitas vezes, quando você trabalha com a vinculação de dados no Windows Forms, você irá exibir dados no que é chamado de pai/filho ou modo de exibição mestre/detalhes.Refere-se a um cenário de vinculação de dados onde os dados da mesma fonte são exibidos em dois controles.Alterar a seleção em um controle faz com que os dados exibidos no segundo controle para alterar.Por exemplo, o primeiro controle pode conter uma lista de clientes e o segundo uma lista dos pedidos relacionada ao cliente selecionado no primeiro controle.
Começando com o .NET estrutura versão 2.0, quando você exibe dados em um modo de exibição pai/filho talvez seja necessário executar etapas adicionais para Certifique-se de que a linha atualmente selecionada na tabela filho não esteja reiniciar na primeira linha da tabela.Para fazer isso, você precisará armazenar em cache a posição da tabela filho e redefini-la após a alteração da tabela pai.Normalmente a reiniciar do filho ocorre na primeira vez em um campo em uma linha da tabela pai é alterado.
Para a filho da posição corrente do cache
Declare uma variável de inteiro para armazenar a posição da lista filho e uma variável booliano para armazenar a cache a posição do filho.
Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1 Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = Trueprivate int cachedPosition = -1; private bool cacheChildPosition = true;Manipular o ListChanged evento para a vinculação CurrencyManager e verifique se um ListChangedType de Reset.
Verifique a posição corrente do CurrencyManager. Se for maior que a primeira entrada na lista (normalmente 0), salvá-lo em uma variável.
Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs) ' Check to see if this is a caching situation. If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then ' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current ' position is greater than zero. Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _ AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then ' If so, cache the position of the child table. cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position End If End If End Subvoid relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e) { // Check to see if this is a caching situation. if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked) { // If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current // position is greater than zero. CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager; if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0) // If so, cache the position of the child table. cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position; } }Tratar CurrentChanged evento para o Gerenciador de moeda do pai. No manipulador, defina o valor booliano para indicar não é um cenário de armazenamento em cache.Se o CurrentChanged ocorre, a alterar para o pai é uma alterar de posição da lista e não uma alterar de valor do item.
' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when ' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current ' item is changed. Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _ ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged ' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching ' situation. cacheChildPosition = False End Subvoid bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { // If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching // situation. cacheChildPosition = false; }
Para reiniciar a posição do filho
Manipular o PositionChanged evento para o filho da ligação CurrencyManager.
reiniciar a posição da tabela filho para a posição em cache salva no procedimento anterior.
Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) ' Check to see if this is a caching situation. If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender ' If so, check to see if the current position is ' not equal to the cached position and the cached ' position is not out of bounds. If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _ cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _ relatedCM.Count Then relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition cachedPosition = -1 End If End If End Subvoid relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Check to see if this is a caching situation. if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked) { CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager; // If so, check to see if the current position is // not equal to the cached position and the cached // position is not out of bounds. if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition > 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count) { relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition; cachedPosition = -1; } } }
Exemplo
O exemplo a seguir demonstra como salvar a posição corrente no CurrencyManageruma tabela filho .para e reiniciar a posição após a conclusão de uma edição na tabela pai. Este exemplo contém dois DataGridView controles vinculados a duas tabelas em um DataSet usando um BindingSource componente. É estabelecida uma relação entre duas tabelas e o parceiro é adicionado ao DataSet. A posição na tabela filho é inicialmente definida para a terceira linha para fins de demonstração.
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
End Sub
' Declare the controls to be used.
Private WithEvents bindingSource1 As BindingSource
Private dataGridView1 As DataGridView
Private WithEvents button1 As Button
Private dataGridView2 As DataGridView
Private cachePositionCheckBox As CheckBox
Public set1 As DataSet
Private Sub InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
' Initialize the controls and set location, size and
' other basic properties.
Me.dataGridView1 = New DataGridView()
Me.bindingSource1 = New BindingSource()
Me.button1 = New Button()
Me.dataGridView2 = New DataGridView()
Me.cachePositionCheckBox = New System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox()
Me.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
Me.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top
Me.dataGridView1.Location = New Point(0, 20)
Me.dataGridView1.Size = New Size(292, 170)
Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(18, 175)
Me.button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(125, 23)
button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field"
Me.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = _
System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize
Me.dataGridView2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 225)
Me.dataGridView2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(309, 130)
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = True
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = True
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(150, 175)
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1"
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(151, 17)
Me.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position"
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(325, 420)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.cachePositionCheckBox)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.dataGridView2)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
' Initialize the data.
set1 = InitializeDataSet()
' Set the data source to the DataSet.
bindingSource1.DataSource = set1
'Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers"
' Add the control data bindings.
dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1
' Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1
dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders"
' Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = _
bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders")
' Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
AddHandler relatedCM.ListChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_ListChanged
AddHandler relatedCM.PositionChanged, AddressOf relatedCM_PositionChanged
' Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
relatedCM.Position = 3
' Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
' occured on set up.
cacheChildPosition = True
End Sub 'InitializeControlsAndDataSource
' Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
' between them.
Private Function InitializeDataSet() As DataSet
set1 = New DataSet()
' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
set1.Tables.Add("Customers")
set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Customer Name")
set1.Tables(0).Columns.Add("Contact Name")
' Add some rows to the table.
set1.Tables("Customers").Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", _
"Ellen Adams")
set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall")
set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor")
set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten")
set1.Tables(0).Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai")
' Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
set1.Tables.Add("Orders")
set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("CustomerID")
set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderNo")
set1.Tables(1).Columns.Add("OrderDate")
' Add some rows to the table.
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006")
set1.Tables(1).Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006")
Dim dr As New DataRelation("custOrders", _
set1.Tables("Customers").Columns("CustomerID"), _
set1.Tables("Orders").Columns("CustomerID"))
set1.Relations.Add(dr)
Return set1
End Function '
Private cachedPosition As Integer = - 1
Private cacheChildPosition As Boolean = True
Private Sub relatedCM_ListChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListChangedEventArgs)
' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
' If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
' position is greater than zero.
Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
If e.ListChangedType = ListChangedType.Reset _
AndAlso relatedCM.Position > 0 Then
' If so, cache the position of the child table.
cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position
End If
End If
End Sub
' Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
' the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
' item is changed.
Private Sub bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles bindingSource1.CurrentChanged
' If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
' situation.
cacheChildPosition = False
End Sub
Private Sub relatedCM_PositionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Check to see if this is a caching situation.
If cacheChildPosition AndAlso cachePositionCheckBox.Checked Then
Dim relatedCM As CurrencyManager = sender
' If so, check to see if the current position is
' not equal to the cached position and the cached
' position is not out of bounds.
If relatedCM.Position <> cachedPosition AndAlso _
cachedPosition > 0 AndAlso cachedPosition < _
relatedCM.Count Then
relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition
cachedPosition = -1
End If
End If
End Sub
Private count As Integer = 0
Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
' For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
' parent table.
Dim row1 As DataRow = set1.Tables(0).Rows(0)
row1(1) = DBNull.Value
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False)
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace BT2
{
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeControlsAndDataSource();
}
// Declare the controls to be used.
private BindingSource bindingSource1;
private DataGridView dataGridView1;
private Button button1;
private DataGridView dataGridView2;
private CheckBox cachePositionCheckBox;
public DataSet set1;
private void InitializeControlsAndDataSource()
{
// Initialize the controls and set location, size and
// other basic properties.
this.dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
this.bindingSource1 = new BindingSource();
this.button1 = new Button();
this.dataGridView2 = new DataGridView();
this.cachePositionCheckBox = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
this.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
this.dataGridView1.Location = new Point(0, 20);
this.dataGridView1.Size = new Size(292, 170);
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 175);
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 23);
button1.Text = "Clear Parent Field";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
this.dataGridView2.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
this.dataGridView2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 225);
this.dataGridView2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(309, 130);
this.cachePositionCheckBox.AutoSize = true;
this.cachePositionCheckBox.Checked = true;
this.cachePositionCheckBox.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 175);
this.cachePositionCheckBox.Name = "radioButton1";
this.cachePositionCheckBox.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(151, 17);
this.cachePositionCheckBox.Text = "Cache and restore position";
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(325, 420);
this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
this.Controls.Add(this.cachePositionCheckBox);
this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
// Initialize the data.
set1 = InitializeDataSet();
// Set the data source to the DataSet.
bindingSource1.DataSource = set1;
//Set the DataMember to the Menu table.
bindingSource1.DataMember = "Customers";
// Add the control data bindings.
dataGridView1.DataSource = bindingSource1;
// Set the data source and member for the second DataGridView.
dataGridView2.DataSource = bindingSource1;
dataGridView2.DataMember = "custOrders";
// Get the currency manager for the customer orders binding.
CurrencyManager relatedCM =
bindingSource1.GetRelatedCurrencyManager("custOrders");
// Set the position in the child table for demonstration purposes.
relatedCM.Position = 3;
// Handle the current changed event. This event occurs when
// the current item is changed, but not when a field of the current
// item is changed.
bindingSource1.CurrentChanged +=
new EventHandler(bindingSource1_CurrentChanged);
// Handle the two events for caching and resetting the position.
relatedCM.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(relatedCM_ListChanged);
relatedCM.PositionChanged
+= new EventHandler(relatedCM_PositionChanged);
// Set cacheing to true in case current changed event
// occured on set up.
cacheChildPosition = true;
}
// Establish the data set with two tables and a relationship
// between them.
private DataSet InitializeDataSet()
{
set1 = new DataSet();
// Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
set1.Tables.Add("Customers");
set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Customer Name");
set1.Tables[0].Columns.Add("Contact Name");
// Add some rows to the table.
set1.Tables["Customers"].Rows.Add("c1", "Fabrikam, Inc.", "Ellen Adams");
set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c2", "Lucerne Publishing", "Don Hall");
set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c3", "Northwind Traders", "Lori Penor");
set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c4", "Tailspin Toys", "Michael Patten");
set1.Tables[0].Rows.Add("c5", "Woodgrove Bank", "Jyothi Pai");
// Declare the DataSet and add a table and column.
set1.Tables.Add("Orders");
set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("CustomerID");
set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderNo");
set1.Tables[1].Columns.Add("OrderDate");
// Add some rows to the table.
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "119", "10/04/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "149", "10/10/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c1", "159", "10/12/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "169", "10/10/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "179", "10/10/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c2", "189", "10/12/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c3", "122", "10/04/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c4", "130", "10/10/2006");
set1.Tables[1].Rows.Add("c5", "1.29", "10/14/2006");
DataRelation dr = new DataRelation("custOrders",
set1.Tables["Customers"].Columns["CustomerID"],
set1.Tables["Orders"].Columns["CustomerID"]);
set1.Relations.Add(dr);
return set1;
}
private int cachedPosition = -1;
private bool cacheChildPosition = true;
void relatedCM_ListChanged(object sender, ListChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Check to see if this is a caching situation.
if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
{
// If so, check to see if it is a reset situation, and the current
// position is greater than zero.
CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
if (e.ListChangedType == ListChangedType.Reset && relatedCM.Position > 0)
// If so, cache the position of the child table.
cachedPosition = relatedCM.Position;
}
}
void bindingSource1_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// If the CurrentChanged event occurs, this is not a caching
// situation.
cacheChildPosition = false;
}
void relatedCM_PositionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Check to see if this is a caching situation.
if (cacheChildPosition && cachePositionCheckBox.Checked)
{
CurrencyManager relatedCM = sender as CurrencyManager;
// If so, check to see if the current position is
// not equal to the cached position and the cached
// position is not out of bounds.
if (relatedCM.Position != cachedPosition && cachedPosition
> 0 && cachedPosition < relatedCM.Count)
{
relatedCM.Position = cachedPosition;
cachedPosition = -1;
}
}
}
int count = 0;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// For demo purposes--modifies a value in the first row of the
// parent table.
DataRow row1 = set1.Tables[0].Rows[0];
row1[1] = DBNull.Value;
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
}
Para testar o exemplo de código, execute as seguintes etapas:
Execute o exemplo.
Certifique-se de que o Armazenar em cache e reiniciar posição está selecionada.
clicar no desmarcar campo pai botão para fazer com que uma alterar em um campo da tabela pai.Observe que não altera a linha selecionada na tabela filho.
fechar e executar o exemplo novamente.Você precisa fazer isso porque o comportamento de reinicialização ocorre apenas na primeira alterar na linha pai.
desmarcar o Armazenar em cache e reiniciar posição a caixa de seleção.
clicar no Campo pai claro botão.Observe que a linha selecionada na tabela filho é alterado para a primeira linha.
Compilando o código
Este exemplo requer:
- Referências aos assemblies System.XML, System.Windows.Forms, System.desenho, System.dados e sistema.
Para obter informações sobre como criar este exemplo a partir da linha de comando para Visual Basic ou Visual C#, consulte Criando a partir da linha de comando (Visual Basic) ou Linha de comando criando com csc.exe. Você também pode construir este exemplo no Visual Studio colando o código em um novo projeto.
Consulte também
Tarefas
Como: Certifique-se de Multiple Controls limite à fonte de dados mesmo permanecer sincronizadas
Conceitos
Vinculação de dados e do Windows Forms