NCHAR (Transact-SQL)
Retorna o caractere Unicode com o código inteiro especificado, como definido pelo padrão do Unicode.
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Sintaxe
NCHAR ( integer_expression )
Argumentos
- integer_expression
É um número inteiro positivo de 0 até 65535. Se for especificado um valor fora deste intervalo, será retornado NULL.
Tipos de retorno
nchar(1)
Exemplos
A. Usando NCHAR e UNICODE
O exemplo a seguir usa as funções UNICODE e NCHAR para imprimir o valor UNICODE e o NCHAR (caractere Unicode) do segundo caractere da cadeia de caracteres København e para imprimir o segundo caractere real, ø.
DECLARE @nstring nchar(8)
SET @nstring = N'København'
SELECT UNICODE(SUBSTRING(@nstring, 2, 1)),
NCHAR(UNICODE(SUBSTRING(@nstring, 2, 1)))
GO
Conjunto de resultados.
----------- -
248 ø(1 row(s) affected)
B. Usando SUBSTRING, UNICODE, CONVERT e NCHAR
O exemplo a seguir usa as funções SUBSTRING, UNICODE, CONVERT e NCHAR para imprimir o número do caractere, o caractere Unicode e o valor UNICODE de cada caractere na cadeia København.
-- The @position variable holds the position of the character currently
-- being processed. The @nstring variable is the Unicode character
-- string to process.
DECLARE @position int, @nstring nchar(9)
-- Initialize the current position variable to the first character in
-- the string.
SET @position = 1
-- Initialize the character string variable to the string to process.
-- Notice that there is an N before the start of the string. This
-- indicates that the data following the N is Unicode data.
SET @nstring = N'København'
-- Print the character number of the position of the string you are at,
-- the actual Unicode character you are processing, and the UNICODE
-- value for this particular character.
PRINT 'Character #' + ' ' + 'Unicode Character' + ' ' + 'UNICODE Value'
WHILE @position <= DATALENGTH(@nstring)
BEGIN
SELECT @position,
NCHAR(UNICODE(SUBSTRING(@nstring, @position, 1))),
CONVERT(NCHAR(17), SUBSTRING(@nstring, @position, 1)),
UNICODE(SUBSTRING(@nstring, @position, 1))
SELECT @position = @position + 1
END
GO
Conjunto de resultados.
Character # Unicode Character UNICODE Value
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
1 K K 75
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
2 ø ø 248
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
3 b b 98
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
4 e e 101
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
5 n n 110
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
6 h h 104
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
7 a a 97
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
8 v v 118
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
9 n n 110
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
10 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
11 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
12 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
13 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
14 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
15 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
16 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
17 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
----------- ---- ----------------- -----------
18 NULL NULL
(1 row(s) affected)
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