Modelos e estilos de expansão

Artigo
08/04/2011

Atualização: August 2010

Este tópico descreve os estilos e modelos para o Expander de controle. Você pode modificar o padrão ControlTemplate para o controle de dar uma aparência exclusiva. For more information, see Personalizando a aparência de um controle existente, criando um ControlTemplate..

Partes de expansão

O Expander controle não tem quaisquer partes nomeadas.

Estados de expansão

A tabela a seguir lista os estados visuais para o Expander de controle.

Nome de VisualState	Nome de VisualStateGroup	Description
Normal	CommonStates	O estado padrão.
MouseOver	CommonStates	O ponteiro do mouse é posicionado sobre o controle.
Disabled	CommonStates	O controle é desabilitado.
Com foco	FocusStates	O controle tem foco.
Sem	FocusStates	O controle tem foco.
Expandido	ExpansionStates	O controle está expandido.
Recolhido	ExpansionStates	O controle não estiver expandido.
ExpandDown	ExpandDirectionStates	O controle expande para baixo.
ExpandUp	ExpandDirectionStates	O controle expande-se para cima.
ExpandLeft	ExpandDirectionStates	O controle expande para a esquerda.
ExpandRight	ExpandDirectionStates	O controle expande para a direita.
Valid	ValidationStates	O controle usa o Validation classe e o Validation.HasError é a propriedade anexada false.
InvalidFocused	ValidationStates	O Validation.HasError é a propriedade anexada true tem o controle tem foco.
InvalidUnfocused	ValidationStates	O Validation.HasError é a propriedade anexada true tem o controle tem foco.

Expander ControlTemplate Example

O exemplo a seguir mostra como definir um ControlTemplate para o Expander de controle.

<ControlTemplate x:Key="ExpanderToggleButton"
                 TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
  <Border x:Name="Border"
          CornerRadius="2,0,0,0"
          BorderThickness="0,0,1,0">
    <Border.Background>
      <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                           StartPoint="0.5,0">
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}" />
        <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                      Offset="1" />
      </LinearGradientBrush>
    </Border.Background>
    <Border.BorderBrush>
      <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                           EndPoint="0,1">
        <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
          <GradientStopCollection>
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                          Offset="0.0" />
            <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                          Offset="1.0" />
          </GradientStopCollection>
        </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
      </LinearGradientBrush>

    </Border.BorderBrush>
    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
      <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
        <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
        <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource ControlMouseOverColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource ControlPressedColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
          <Storyboard>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
            <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                          Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
                (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
              <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                   Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
            </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
      </VisualStateGroup>
      <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CheckStates">
        <VisualState x:Name="Checked">
          <Storyboard>
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
                                           Storyboard.TargetName="CollapsedArrow">
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                      Value="{x:Static Visibility.Hidden}" />
            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
            <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)"
                                           Storyboard.TargetName="ExpandededArrow">
              <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                      Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
            </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
          </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="Unchecked" />
        <VisualState x:Name="Indeterminate" />
      </VisualStateGroup>
    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
    <Grid>
      <Path x:Name="CollapsedArrow"
            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z">
        <Path.Fill>
          <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
        </Path.Fill>
      </Path>
      <Path x:Name="ExpandededArrow"
            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Visibility="Collapsed"
            Data="M 0 4 L 4 0 L 8 4 Z">
        <Path.Fill>
          <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource GlyphColor}" />
        </Path.Fill>
      </Path>
    </Grid>
  </Border>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
        <Grid>
          <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
            <RowDefinition x:Name="ContentRow"
                           Height="0" />
          </Grid.RowDefinitions>
          <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
            <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
              <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
              <VisualState x:Name="MouseOver" />
              <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                <Storyboard>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Panel.Background).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledControlDarkColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                  <ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="Border"
                                                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.BorderBrush).
                      (GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)">
                    <EasingColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0"
                                         Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderLightColor}" />
                  </ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
              </VisualState>
            </VisualStateGroup>
          </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
          <Border x:Name="Border"
                  Grid.Row="0"
                  BorderThickness="1"
                  CornerRadius="2,2,0,0">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0,1"
                                   StartPoint="0,0">
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderLightColor}"
                              Offset="0" />
                <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource BorderDarkColor}"
                              Offset="1" />
              </LinearGradientBrush>

            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>

              <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"
                                   EndPoint="0,1">
                <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
                  <GradientStopCollection>
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                  Offset="0.0" />
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="1.0" />
                  </GradientStopCollection>
                </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
              </LinearGradientBrush>

            </Border.Background>
            <Grid>
              <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
              </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
              <ToggleButton OverridesDefaultStyle="True"
                            Template="{StaticResource ExpanderToggleButton}"
                            IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, 
                  RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}">
                <ToggleButton.Background>
                  <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1"
                                       StartPoint="0.5,0">
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                                  Offset="0" />
                    <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                                  Offset="1" />
                  </LinearGradientBrush>
                </ToggleButton.Background>
              </ToggleButton>
              <ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1"
                                Margin="4"
                                ContentSource="Header"
                                RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
            </Grid>
          </Border>
          <Border x:Name="Content"
                  Grid.Row="1"
                  BorderThickness="1,0,1,1"
                  CornerRadius="0,0,2,2">
            <Border.BorderBrush>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource BorderMediumColor}" />
            </Border.BorderBrush>
            <Border.Background>
              <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ContentAreaColorDark}" />
            </Border.Background>
            <ContentPresenter Margin="4" />
          </Border>
        </Grid>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <Trigger Property="IsExpanded"
                   Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="ContentRow"
                    Property="Height"
                    Value="{Binding DesiredHeight, ElementName=Content}" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

The preceding example uses one or more of the following resources.

<!--Control colors.-->
<Color x:Key="WindowColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorLight">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ContentAreaColorDark">#FF7381F9</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledControlLightColor">#FFE8EDF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledControlDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledForegroundColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="SelectedBackgroundColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="SelectedUnfocusedColor">#FFDDDDDD</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlLightColor">White</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlMediumColor">#FF7381F9</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlDarkColor">#FF211AA9</Color>

<Color x:Key="ControlMouseOverColor">#FF3843C4</Color>
<Color x:Key="ControlPressedColor">#FF211AA9</Color>


<Color x:Key="GlyphColor">#FF444444</Color>
<Color x:Key="GlyphMouseOver">sc#1, 0.004391443, 0.002428215, 0.242281124</Color>

<!--Border colors-->
<Color x:Key="BorderLightColor">#FFCCCCCC</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderMediumColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="BorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="PressedBorderLightColor">#FF888888</Color>
<Color x:Key="PressedBorderDarkColor">#FF444444</Color>

<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderLightColor">#FFAAAAAA</Color>
<Color x:Key="DisabledBorderDarkColor">#FF888888</Color>

<Color x:Key="DefaultBorderBrushDarkColor">Black</Color>

<!--Control-specific resources.-->
<Color x:Key="HeaderTopColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>
<Color x:Key="DatagridCurrentCellBorderColor">Black</Color>
<Color x:Key="SliderTrackDarkColor">#FFC5CBF9</Color>

<Color x:Key="NavButtonFrameColor">#FF3843C4</Color>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MenuPopupBrush"
                     EndPoint="0.5,1"
                     StartPoint="0.5,0">
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="0" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlMediumColor}"
                Offset="0.5" />
  <GradientStop Color="{DynamicResource ControlLightColor}"
                Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProgressBarIndicatorAnimatedFill"
                     StartPoint="0,0"
                     EndPoint="1,0">
  <LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
    <GradientStopCollection>
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="0" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.4" />
      <GradientStop Color="#600000FF"
                    Offset="0.6" />
      <GradientStop Color="#000000FF"
                    Offset="1" />
    </GradientStopCollection>
  </LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>

Para obter o exemplo completo, consulte Estilo com amostra de ControlTemplates.

Consulte também

Histórico de alterações

Date	History	Motivo
August 2010	Adicionado ControlTemplate exemplo.	Aprimoramento de informações.

August 2010

Adicionado ControlTemplate exemplo.

Aprimoramento de informações.

Partilhar via

Modelos e estilos de expansão

Partes de expansão

Estados de expansão

Expander ControlTemplate Example

Consulte também

Referência

Conceitos

Outros recursos

Histórico de alterações

Recursos adicionais