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Como: Alinhar o Conteúdo Horizontalmente e Verticalmente em um PainelPilha

This example shows how to adjust the Orientation of content within a StackPanel element, and also how to adjust the HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment of child content.

Exemplo

The following example creates three ListBox elements in Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML). Each ListBox represents the possible values of the Orientation, HorizontalAlignment, and VerticalAlignment properties of a StackPanel. Quando o usuário seleciona um valor em qualquer um da ListBox elementos, a propriedade associada a StackPanel e seu filho Button alteração de elementos.

                <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeOrientation" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
                    <ListBoxItem>Horizontal</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Vertical</ListBoxItem>
                </ListBox>

                <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeHorAlign" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="3" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
                    <ListBoxItem>Left</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Right</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Center</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Stretch</ListBoxItem>
                </ListBox>

                <ListBox VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="changeVertAlign" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="5" Width="100" Height="50" Margin="0,0,0,10">
                    <ListBoxItem>Top</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Bottom</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Center</ListBoxItem>
                    <ListBoxItem>Stretch</ListBoxItem>
                </ListBox>

            <StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="6" Grid.Row="3" Name="sp1" Background="Yellow">
                <Button>Button One</Button>
                <Button>Button Two</Button>
                <Button>Button Three</Button>
                <Button>Button Four</Button>
                <Button>Button Five</Button>
                <Button>Button Six</Button>
            </StackPanel>

O arquivo de code-behind a seguir define as alterações para os eventos que estão associados a ListBox alterações de seleção. StackPanelé identificado pelo Name sp1.

Private Sub changeOrientation(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Horizontal") Then
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal
    ElseIf li.Content.ToString() = "Vertical" Then
        sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub changeHorAlign(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Left") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Right") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Right
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Center") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Center
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Stretch") Then
        sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Stretch
    End If
End Sub
Private Sub changeVertAlign(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As SelectionChangedEventArgs)
    Dim li As ListBoxItem = CType(CType(sender, ListBox).SelectedItem, ListBoxItem)
    If (li.Content.ToString() = "Top") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Bottom") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Bottom
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Center") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center
    ElseIf (li.Content.ToString() = "Stretch") Then
        sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Stretch
    End If
End Sub
    private void changeOrientation(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
            if (li.Content.ToString() == "Horizontal")
            {
            sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Horizontal;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Vertical")
            {
            sp1.Orientation = System.Windows.Controls.Orientation.Vertical;
            }

        }

    private void changeHorAlign(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
            if (li.Content.ToString() == "Left")
            {
            sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Left;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Right")
            {
            sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Right;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Center")
            {
            sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Stretch")
            {
            sp1.HorizontalAlignment = System.Windows.HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
            }
        }

    private void changeVertAlign(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            ListBoxItem li = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as ListBoxItem);
            if (li.Content.ToString() == "Top")
            {
            sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Top;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Bottom")
            {
            sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Bottom;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Center")
            {
            sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Center;
            }
            else if (li.Content.ToString() == "Stretch")
            {
            sp1.VerticalAlignment = System.Windows.VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
            }
        }

Consulte também

Referência

StackPanel

ListBox

HorizontalAlignment

VerticalAlignment

Conceitos

Panels Overview