Pintura com Imagens, Desenhos e Visuais
This topic describes how to use ImageBrush, DrawingBrush, and VisualBrush objects to paint an area with an image, a Drawing, or a Visual.
Este tópico contém as seguintes seções.
- Prerequisites
- Paint an Area with an Image
- Exemplo: Pintar um objeto com uma imagem de Bitmap
- Paint an Area with a Drawing
- Exemplo: Paint an Object with a Drawing
- Paint an Area with a Visual
- Exemplo: Pintar um objeto com um Visual.
- Exemplo: Create a Reflection
- TileBrush Features
- Tópicos relacionados
Prerequisites
To understand this topic, you should be familiar with the different types of brushes Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) provides and their basic features. For an introduction, see the WPF Brushes Overview.
Paint an Area with an Image
An ImageBrush paints an area with an ImageSource. The most common type of ImageSource to use with an ImageBrush is a BitmapImage, which describes a bitmap graphic. You can use a DrawingImage to paint using a Drawing object, but it is simpler to use a DrawingBrush instead. For more information about ImageSource objects, see the Visão geral sobre imagens.
To paint with an ImageBrush, create a BitmapImage and use it to load the bitmap content. Then, use the BitmapImage to set the ImageSource property of the ImageBrush. Finally, apply the ImageBrush to the object you want to paint. In Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML), you can also just set the ImageSource property of the ImageBrush with the path of the image to load.
Like all Brush objects, an ImageBrush can be used to paint objects such as shapes, panels, controls, and text. The following illustration shows some effects that can be achieved with an ImageBrush.
Objects painted by an ImageBrush
.gif "Exemplos de saída de ImageBrush")
By default, an ImageBrush stretches its image to completely fill the area being painted, possibly distorting the image if the painted area has a different aspect ratio than the image. You can change this behavior by changing the Stretch property from its default value of Fill to None, Uniform, or UniformToFill. Because ImageBrush is a type of TileBrush, you can specify exactly how an image brush fills the output area and even create patterns. For more information about advanced TileBrush features, see the TileBrush Overview.
Exemplo: Pintar um objeto com uma imagem de Bitmap
The following example uses an ImageBrush to paint the Background of a Canvas.
<Page
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="Microsoft.Samples.BrushExamples.ImageBrushExample"
WindowTitle="ImageBrush Example"
Background="White">
<StackPanel>
<Canvas
Height="200" Width="300">
<Canvas.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="sampleImages\Waterlilies.jpg" />
</Canvas.Background>
</Canvas>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Imaging
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.BrushExamples
Public Class ImageBrushExample
Inherits Page
Public Sub New()
Dim mainPanel As New StackPanel()
canvasBackgroundExample(mainPanel)
Me.Content = mainPanel
End Sub
Private Sub canvasBackgroundExample(ByVal mainPanel As Panel)
Dim theImage As New BitmapImage(New Uri("sampleImages\Waterlilies.jpg", UriKind.Relative))
Dim myImageBrush As New ImageBrush(theImage)
Dim myCanvas As New Canvas()
myCanvas.Width = 300
myCanvas.Height = 200
myCanvas.Background = myImageBrush
mainPanel.Children.Add(myCanvas)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.BrushExamples
{
public class ImageBrushExample : Page
{
public ImageBrushExample()
{
StackPanel mainPanel = new StackPanel();
canvasBackgroundExample(mainPanel);
this.Content = mainPanel;
}
private void canvasBackgroundExample(Panel mainPanel)
{
BitmapImage theImage = new BitmapImage
(new Uri("sampleImages\\Waterlilies.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
ImageBrush myImageBrush = new ImageBrush(theImage);
Canvas myCanvas = new Canvas();
myCanvas.Width = 300;
myCanvas.Height = 200;
myCanvas.Background = myImageBrush;
mainPanel.Children.Add(myCanvas);
}
}
}
Paint an Area with a Drawing
A DrawingBrush enables you to paint an area with shapes, text, images, and video. Shapes inside a drawing brush may themselves be painted with a solid color, gradient, image, or even another DrawingBrush. The following illustration demonstrates some uses of a DrawingBrush.
Objects painted by a DrawingBrush
.png "Exemplos de saída de DrawingBrush")
A DrawingBrush paints an area with a Drawing object. A Drawing object describes visible content, such as a shape, bitmap, video, or a line of text. Different types of drawings describe different types of content. The following is a list of the different types of drawing objects.
GeometryDrawing – Draws a shape.
ImageDrawing – Draws an image.
GlyphRunDrawing – Draws text.
VideoDrawing – Plays an audio or video file.
DrawingGroup – Draws other drawings. Use a drawing group to combine other drawings into a single composite drawing.
For more information about Drawing objects, see the Visão Geral de Objetos de Desenho.
Like an ImageBrush, a DrawingBrush stretches its Drawing to fill its output area. You can override this behavior by changing the Stretch property from its default setting of Fill. For more information, see the Stretch property.
Exemplo: Paint an Object with a Drawing
The following example shows how to paint an object with a drawing of three ellipses. A GeometryDrawing is used to describe the ellipses.
<Button Content="A Button">
<Button.Background>
<DrawingBrush>
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<GeometryDrawing Brush="LightBlue">
<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<GeometryGroup>
<EllipseGeometry RadiusX="12.5" RadiusY="25" Center="25,50" />
<EllipseGeometry RadiusX="12.5" RadiusY="25" Center="50,50" />
<EllipseGeometry RadiusX="12.5" RadiusY="25" Center="75,50" />
</GeometryGroup>
</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<GeometryDrawing.Pen>
<Pen Thickness="1" Brush="Gray" />
</GeometryDrawing.Pen>
</GeometryDrawing>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
</Button.Background>
</Button>
' Create a DrawingBrush.
Dim myDrawingBrush As New DrawingBrush()
' Create a drawing.
Dim myGeometryDrawing As New GeometryDrawing()
myGeometryDrawing.Brush = Brushes.LightBlue
myGeometryDrawing.Pen = New Pen(Brushes.Gray, 1)
Dim ellipses As New GeometryGroup()
ellipses.Children.Add(New EllipseGeometry(New Point(25,50), 12.5, 25))
ellipses.Children.Add(New EllipseGeometry(New Point(50,50), 12.5, 25))
ellipses.Children.Add(New EllipseGeometry(New Point(75,50), 12.5, 25))
myGeometryDrawing.Geometry = ellipses
myDrawingBrush.Drawing = myGeometryDrawing
Dim myButton As New Button()
myButton.Content = "A Button"
' Use the DrawingBrush to paint the button's background.
myButton.Background = myDrawingBrush
// Create a DrawingBrush.
DrawingBrush myDrawingBrush = new DrawingBrush();
// Create a drawing.
GeometryDrawing myGeometryDrawing = new GeometryDrawing();
myGeometryDrawing.Brush = Brushes.LightBlue;
myGeometryDrawing.Pen = new Pen(Brushes.Gray, 1);
GeometryGroup ellipses = new GeometryGroup();
ellipses.Children.Add(new EllipseGeometry(new Point(25,50), 12.5, 25));
ellipses.Children.Add(new EllipseGeometry(new Point(50,50), 12.5, 25));
ellipses.Children.Add(new EllipseGeometry(new Point(75,50), 12.5, 25));
myGeometryDrawing.Geometry = ellipses;
myDrawingBrush.Drawing = myGeometryDrawing;
Button myButton = new Button();
myButton.Content = "A Button";
// Use the DrawingBrush to paint the button's background.
myButton.Background = myDrawingBrush;
Paint an Area with a Visual
The most versatile and powerful of all the brushes, the VisualBrush paints an area with a Visual. A Visual is a low-level graphical type that serves as the ancestor of many useful graphical components. For example, the Window, FrameworkElement, and Control classes are all types of Visual objects. Using a VisualBrush, you can paint areas with almost any Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) graphical object.
Observação
Although VisualBrush is a type of Freezable object, it cannot be frozen (made read-only) when its Visual property is set to a value other than null.
There are two ways to specify the Visual content of a VisualBrush.
Create a new Visual and use it to set the Visual property of the VisualBrush. Por exemplo, consulte o exemplo: Pintar um objeto com um Visual seção a seguir.
Use an existing Visual, which creates a duplicate image of the target Visual. You can then use the VisualBrush to create interesting effects, such as reflection and magnification. Por exemplo, consulte o exemplo: Criar um reflexo seção.
When you define a new Visual for a VisualBrush and that Visual is a UIElement (such as a panel or control), the layout system runs on the UIElement and its child elements when the AutoLayoutContent property is set to true. No entanto, a raiz UIElement é essencialmente isolado do resto do sistema: estilos e layout externo não podem permear esse limite. Therefore, you should explicitly specify the size of the root UIElement, because its only parent is the VisualBrush and therefore it cannot automatically size itself to the area being painted. For more information about layout in Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), see the Sistema de layout.
Like ImageBrush and DrawingBrush, a VisualBrush stretches its content to fill its output area. You can override this behavior by changing the Stretch property from its default setting of Fill. For more information, see the Stretch property.
Exemplo: Pintar um objeto com um Visual.
In the following example, several controls and a panel are used to paint a rectangle.
<Rectangle Width="150" Height="150" Stroke="Black" Margin="5,0,5,0">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<VisualBrush>
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<StackPanel Background="White">
<Rectangle Width="25" Height="25" Fill="Red" Margin="2" />
<TextBlock FontSize="10pt" Margin="2">Hello, World!</TextBlock>
<Button Margin="2">A Button</Button>
</StackPanel>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
Dim myVisualBrush As New VisualBrush()
' Create the visual brush's contents.
Dim myStackPanel As New StackPanel()
myStackPanel.Background = Brushes.White
Dim redRectangle As New Rectangle()
With redRectangle
.Width = 25
.Height = 25
.Fill = Brushes.Red
.Margin = New Thickness(2)
End With
myStackPanel.Children.Add(redRectangle)
Dim someText As New TextBlock()
Dim myFontSizeConverter As New FontSizeConverter()
someText.FontSize = CDbl(myFontSizeConverter.ConvertFrom("10pt"))
someText.Text = "Hello, World!"
someText.Margin = New Thickness(2)
myStackPanel.Children.Add(someText)
Dim aButton As New Button()
aButton.Content = "A Button"
aButton.Margin = New Thickness(2)
myStackPanel.Children.Add(aButton)
' Use myStackPanel as myVisualBrush's content.
myVisualBrush.Visual = myStackPanel
' Create a rectangle to paint.
Dim myRectangle As New Rectangle()
With myRectangle
.Width = 150
.Height = 150
.Stroke = Brushes.Black
.Margin = New Thickness(5, 0, 5, 0)
End With
' Use myVisualBrush to paint myRectangle.
myRectangle.Fill = myVisualBrush
VisualBrush myVisualBrush = new VisualBrush();
// Create the visual brush's contents.
StackPanel myStackPanel = new StackPanel();
myStackPanel.Background = Brushes.White;
Rectangle redRectangle = new Rectangle();
redRectangle.Width = 25;
redRectangle.Height =25;
redRectangle.Fill = Brushes.Red;
redRectangle.Margin = new Thickness(2);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(redRectangle);
TextBlock someText = new TextBlock();
FontSizeConverter myFontSizeConverter = new FontSizeConverter();
someText.FontSize = (double)myFontSizeConverter.ConvertFrom("10pt");
someText.Text = "Hello, World!";
someText.Margin = new Thickness(2);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(someText);
Button aButton = new Button();
aButton.Content = "A Button";
aButton.Margin = new Thickness(2);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(aButton);
// Use myStackPanel as myVisualBrush's content.
myVisualBrush.Visual = myStackPanel;
// Create a rectangle to paint.
Rectangle myRectangle = new Rectangle();
myRectangle.Width = 150;
myRectangle.Height = 150;
myRectangle.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
myRectangle.Margin = new Thickness(5,0,5,0);
// Use myVisualBrush to paint myRectangle.
myRectangle.Fill = myVisualBrush;
Exemplo: Create a Reflection
The preceding example showed how to create a new Visual for use as a background. You can also use a VisualBrush to display an existing visual; this capability enables you to produce interesting visual effects, such as reflections and magnification. The following example uses a VisualBrush to create a reflection of a Border that contains several elements. The following illustration shows the output that this example produces.
A reflected Visual object
.jpg "Um objeto Visual refletido")
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Data
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Media.Effects
Imports System.Windows.Media.Imaging
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Namespace SDKSample
Partial Public Class ReflectionExample
Inherits Page
Public Sub New()
' Create a name scope for the page.
NameScope.SetNameScope(Me, New NameScope())
Me.Background = Brushes.Black
Dim myStackPanel As New StackPanel()
myStackPanel.Margin = New Thickness(50)
Dim myReflectedBorder As New Border()
Me.RegisterName("ReflectedVisual", myReflectedBorder)
' Create a gradient background for the border.
Dim firstStop As New GradientStop()
firstStop.Offset = 0.0
Dim firstStopColor As New Color()
firstStopColor.R = 204
firstStopColor.G = 204
firstStopColor.B = 255
firstStopColor.A = 255
firstStop.Color = firstStopColor
Dim secondStop As New GradientStop()
secondStop.Offset = 1.0
secondStop.Color = Colors.White
Dim myGradientStopCollection As New GradientStopCollection()
myGradientStopCollection.Add(firstStop)
myGradientStopCollection.Add(secondStop)
Dim myLinearGradientBrush As New LinearGradientBrush()
myLinearGradientBrush.StartPoint = New Point(0, 0.5)
myLinearGradientBrush.EndPoint = New Point(1, 0.5)
myLinearGradientBrush.GradientStops = myGradientStopCollection
myReflectedBorder.Background = myLinearGradientBrush
' Add contents to the border.
Dim borderStackPanel As New StackPanel()
borderStackPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal
borderStackPanel.Margin = New Thickness(10)
Dim myTextBlock As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock.TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
myTextBlock.Width = 200
myTextBlock.Text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit." & " Suspendisse vel ante. Donec luctus tortor sit amet est." & " Nullam pulvinar odio et wisi." & " Pellentesque quis magna. Sed pellentesque." & " Nulla euismod." & "Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas."
borderStackPanel.Children.Add(myTextBlock)
Dim ellipseStackPanel As New StackPanel()
Dim ellipse1 As New Ellipse()
ellipse1.Margin = New Thickness(10)
ellipse1.Height = 50
ellipse1.Width = 50
ellipse1.Fill = Brushes.Black
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse1)
Dim ellipse2 As New Ellipse()
ellipse2.Margin = New Thickness(10)
ellipse2.Height = 50
ellipse2.Width = 50
ellipse2.Fill = Brushes.Black
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse2)
Dim ellipse3 As New Ellipse()
ellipse3.Margin = New Thickness(10)
ellipse3.Height = 50
ellipse3.Width = 50
ellipse3.Fill = Brushes.Black
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse3)
borderStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipseStackPanel)
myReflectedBorder.Child = borderStackPanel
' Create divider rectangle
Dim dividerRectangle As New Rectangle()
dividerRectangle.Height = 1
dividerRectangle.Fill = Brushes.Gray
dividerRectangle.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch
' Create the object to contain the reflection.
Dim reflectionRectangle As New Rectangle()
' Bind the height of the rectangle to the border height.
Dim heightBinding As New Binding()
heightBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual"
heightBinding.Path = New PropertyPath(Rectangle.HeightProperty)
BindingOperations.SetBinding(reflectionRectangle, Rectangle.HeightProperty, heightBinding)
' Bind the width of the rectangle to the border width.
Dim widthBinding As New Binding()
widthBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual"
widthBinding.Path = New PropertyPath(Rectangle.WidthProperty)
BindingOperations.SetBinding(reflectionRectangle, Rectangle.WidthProperty, widthBinding)
' Creates the reflection.
Dim myVisualBrush As New VisualBrush()
myVisualBrush.Opacity = 0.75
myVisualBrush.Stretch = Stretch.None
Dim reflectionBinding As New Binding()
reflectionBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual"
BindingOperations.SetBinding(myVisualBrush, VisualBrush.VisualProperty, reflectionBinding)
Dim myScaleTransform As New ScaleTransform()
myScaleTransform.ScaleX = 1
myScaleTransform.ScaleY = -1
Dim myTranslateTransform As New TranslateTransform()
myTranslateTransform.Y = 1
Dim myTransformGroup As New TransformGroup()
myTransformGroup.Children.Add(myScaleTransform)
myTransformGroup.Children.Add(myTranslateTransform)
myVisualBrush.RelativeTransform = myTransformGroup
reflectionRectangle.Fill = myVisualBrush
' Create a gradient background for the border.
Dim firstStop2 As New GradientStop()
firstStop2.Offset = 0.0
Dim c1 As New Color()
c1.R = 0
c1.G = 0
c1.B = 0
c1.A = 255
firstStop2.Color = c1
Dim secondStop2 As New GradientStop()
secondStop2.Offset = 0.5
Dim c2 As New Color()
c2.R = 0
c2.G = 0
c2.B = 0
c2.A = 51
firstStop2.Color = c2
Dim thirdStop As New GradientStop()
thirdStop.Offset = 0.75
Dim c3 As New Color()
c3.R = 0
c3.G = 0
c3.B = 0
c3.A = 0
thirdStop.Color = c3
Dim myGradientStopCollection2 As New GradientStopCollection()
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(firstStop2)
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(secondStop2)
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(thirdStop)
Dim myLinearGradientBrush2 As New LinearGradientBrush()
myLinearGradientBrush2.StartPoint = New Point(0.5, 0)
myLinearGradientBrush2.EndPoint = New Point(0.5, 1)
myLinearGradientBrush2.GradientStops = myGradientStopCollection2
reflectionRectangle.OpacityMask = myLinearGradientBrush2
Dim myBlurBitmapEffect As New BlurBitmapEffect()
myBlurBitmapEffect.Radius = 1.5
reflectionRectangle.BitmapEffect = myBlurBitmapEffect
myStackPanel.Children.Add(myReflectedBorder)
myStackPanel.Children.Add(dividerRectangle)
myStackPanel.Children.Add(reflectionRectangle)
Me.Content = myStackPanel
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace SDKSample
{
public partial class ReflectionExample : Page
{
public ReflectionExample()
{
// Create a name scope for the page.
NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());
this.Background = Brushes.Black;
StackPanel myStackPanel = new StackPanel();
myStackPanel.Margin = new Thickness(50);
Border myReflectedBorder = new Border();
this.RegisterName("ReflectedVisual", myReflectedBorder);
// Create a gradient background for the border.
GradientStop firstStop = new GradientStop();
firstStop.Offset = 0.0;
Color firstStopColor = new Color();
firstStopColor.R = 204;
firstStopColor.G = 204;
firstStopColor.B = 255;
firstStopColor.A = 255;
firstStop.Color = firstStopColor;
GradientStop secondStop = new GradientStop();
secondStop.Offset = 1.0;
secondStop.Color = Colors.White;
GradientStopCollection myGradientStopCollection = new GradientStopCollection();
myGradientStopCollection.Add(firstStop);
myGradientStopCollection.Add(secondStop);
LinearGradientBrush myLinearGradientBrush = new LinearGradientBrush();
myLinearGradientBrush.StartPoint = new Point(0, 0.5);
myLinearGradientBrush.EndPoint = new Point(1, 0.5);
myLinearGradientBrush.GradientStops = myGradientStopCollection;
myReflectedBorder.Background = myLinearGradientBrush;
// Add contents to the border.
StackPanel borderStackPanel = new StackPanel();
borderStackPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
borderStackPanel.Margin = new Thickness(10);
TextBlock myTextBlock = new TextBlock();
myTextBlock.TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap;
myTextBlock.Width = 200;
myTextBlock.Text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit." +
" Suspendisse vel ante. Donec luctus tortor sit amet est." +
" Nullam pulvinar odio et wisi." +
" Pellentesque quis magna. Sed pellentesque." +
" Nulla euismod." +
"Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.";
borderStackPanel.Children.Add(myTextBlock);
StackPanel ellipseStackPanel = new StackPanel();
Ellipse ellipse1 = new Ellipse();
ellipse1.Margin = new Thickness(10);
ellipse1.Height = 50;
ellipse1.Width = 50;
ellipse1.Fill = Brushes.Black;
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse1);
Ellipse ellipse2 = new Ellipse();
ellipse2.Margin = new Thickness(10);
ellipse2.Height = 50;
ellipse2.Width = 50;
ellipse2.Fill = Brushes.Black;
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse2);
Ellipse ellipse3 = new Ellipse();
ellipse3.Margin = new Thickness(10);
ellipse3.Height = 50;
ellipse3.Width = 50;
ellipse3.Fill = Brushes.Black;
ellipseStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipse3);
borderStackPanel.Children.Add(ellipseStackPanel);
myReflectedBorder.Child = borderStackPanel;
// Create divider rectangle
Rectangle dividerRectangle = new Rectangle();
dividerRectangle.Height = 1;
dividerRectangle.Fill = Brushes.Gray;
dividerRectangle.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
// Create the object to contain the reflection.
Rectangle reflectionRectangle = new Rectangle();
// Bind the height of the rectangle to the border height.
Binding heightBinding = new Binding();
heightBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual";
heightBinding.Path = new PropertyPath(Rectangle.HeightProperty);
BindingOperations.SetBinding(reflectionRectangle, Rectangle.HeightProperty, heightBinding);
// Bind the width of the rectangle to the border width.
Binding widthBinding = new Binding();
widthBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual";
widthBinding.Path = new PropertyPath(Rectangle.WidthProperty);
BindingOperations.SetBinding(reflectionRectangle, Rectangle.WidthProperty, widthBinding);
// Creates the reflection.
VisualBrush myVisualBrush = new VisualBrush();
myVisualBrush.Opacity = 0.75;
myVisualBrush.Stretch = Stretch.None;
Binding reflectionBinding = new Binding();
reflectionBinding.ElementName = "ReflectedVisual";
BindingOperations.SetBinding(myVisualBrush, VisualBrush.VisualProperty, reflectionBinding);
ScaleTransform myScaleTransform = new ScaleTransform();
myScaleTransform.ScaleX = 1;
myScaleTransform.ScaleY = -1;
TranslateTransform myTranslateTransform = new TranslateTransform();
myTranslateTransform.Y = 1;
TransformGroup myTransformGroup = new TransformGroup();
myTransformGroup.Children.Add(myScaleTransform);
myTransformGroup.Children.Add(myTranslateTransform);
myVisualBrush.RelativeTransform = myTransformGroup;
reflectionRectangle.Fill = myVisualBrush;
// Create a gradient background for the border.
GradientStop firstStop2 = new GradientStop();
firstStop2.Offset = 0.0;
Color c1 = new Color();
c1.R = 0;
c1.G = 0;
c1.B = 0;
c1.A = 255;
firstStop2.Color = c1;
GradientStop secondStop2 = new GradientStop();
secondStop2.Offset = 0.5;
Color c2 = new Color();
c2.R = 0;
c2.G = 0;
c2.B = 0;
c2.A = 51;
firstStop2.Color = c2;
GradientStop thirdStop = new GradientStop();
thirdStop.Offset = 0.75;
Color c3 = new Color();
c3.R = 0;
c3.G = 0;
c3.B = 0;
c3.A = 0;
thirdStop.Color = c3;
GradientStopCollection myGradientStopCollection2 = new GradientStopCollection();
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(firstStop2);
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(secondStop2);
myGradientStopCollection2.Add(thirdStop);
LinearGradientBrush myLinearGradientBrush2 = new LinearGradientBrush();
myLinearGradientBrush2.StartPoint = new Point(0.5, 0);
myLinearGradientBrush2.EndPoint = new Point(0.5, 1);
myLinearGradientBrush2.GradientStops = myGradientStopCollection2;
reflectionRectangle.OpacityMask = myLinearGradientBrush2;
BlurBitmapEffect myBlurBitmapEffect = new BlurBitmapEffect();
myBlurBitmapEffect.Radius = 1.5;
reflectionRectangle.BitmapEffect = myBlurBitmapEffect;
myStackPanel.Children.Add(myReflectedBorder);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(dividerRectangle);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(reflectionRectangle);
this.Content = myStackPanel;
}
/*
<Rectangle
Height="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, ElementName=ReflectedVisual}"
Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, ElementName=ReflectedVisual}">
<Rectangle.OpacityMask>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="#33000000" Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0.75" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.OpacityMask>
<Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
<BlurBitmapEffect Radius="1.5" />
</Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
</Rectangle>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
*/
}
}
<Page
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Background="Black">
<StackPanel Margin="50">
<!-- The object to reflect. -->
<Border Name="ReflectedVisual" Width="400">
<Border.Background>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0.5" EndPoint="1,0.5">
<GradientStop Offset="0.0" Color="#CCCCFF" />
<GradientStop Offset="1.0" Color="White" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Border.Background>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="200" Margin="10">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Suspendisse vel ante. Donec luctus tortor sit amet est.
Nullam pulvinar odio et wisi.
Pellentesque quis magna. Sed pellentesque.
Nulla euismod.
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
</TextBlock>
<StackPanel>
<Ellipse Margin="10" Height="50" Width="50" Fill="Black" />
<Ellipse Margin="10" Height="50" Width="50" Fill="Black" />
<Ellipse Margin="10" Height="50" Width="50" Fill="Black" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<Rectangle Height="1" Fill="Gray" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
<!-- The object to contain the reflection.-->
<Rectangle
Height="{Binding Path=ActualHeight, ElementName=ReflectedVisual}"
Width="{Binding Path=ActualWidth, ElementName=ReflectedVisual}">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<!-- Creates the reflection. -->
<VisualBrush
Opacity="0.75" Stretch="None"
Visual="{Binding ElementName=ReflectedVisual}">
<VisualBrush.RelativeTransform>
<!-- Flip the reflection. -->
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="-1" />
<TranslateTransform Y="1" />
</TransformGroup>
</VisualBrush.RelativeTransform>
</VisualBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
<Rectangle.OpacityMask>
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">
<GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="0.0" />
<GradientStop Color="#33000000" Offset="0.5" />
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="0.75" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.OpacityMask>
<Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
<BlurBitmapEffect Radius="1.5" />
</Rectangle.BitmapEffect>
</Rectangle>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
Para obter exemplos adicionais que mostram como ampliar partes da tela e como criar reflexos, consulte o VisualBrush amostra.
TileBrush Features
ImageBrush, DrawingBrush, e VisualBrush são tipos de TileBrush objetos. TileBrushobjetos fornecem uma grande controle sobre como uma área é pintada com uma imagem, desenho ou visual. For example, instead of just painting an area with a single stretched image, you can paint an area with a series of image tiles that create a pattern.
A TileBrush tem três componentes principais: conteúdo, peças e a área de saída.
Components of a TileBrush with a single tile
.png "Componentes de TileBrush")
Components of a TileBrush with multiple tiles
.png "Componentes de um TileBrush lado a lado")
For more information about the tiling features of TileBrush objects, see the TileBrush Overview.
Consulte também
Referência
Conceitos
Visão Geral de Objetos de Desenho
Visão Geral sobre Máscaras de Opacidade
WPF Graphics Rendering Overview