Como: Criar uma associação em código

This example shows how to create and set a Binding in code.

Exemplo

The FrameworkElement class and the FrameworkContentElement class both expose a SetBinding method. Se você estiver vinculando a um elemento que herda a qualquer uma dessas classes, você pode chamar o SetBinding método diretamente.

O exemplo a seguir cria uma classe chamada, MyData, que contém uma propriedade chamada MyDataProperty.

Public Class MyData
    Implements INotifyPropertyChanged

    ' Events
    Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler _
        Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged

    ' Methods
    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    Public Sub New(ByVal dateTime As DateTime)
        Me.MyDataProperty = ("Last bound time was " & dateTime.ToLongTimeString)
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnPropertyChanged(ByVal info As String)
        RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(info))
    End Sub


    ' Properties
    Public Property MyDataProperty As String
        Get
            Return Me._myDataProperty
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me._myDataProperty = value
            Me.OnPropertyChanged("MyDataProperty")
        End Set
    End Property


    ' Fields
    Private _myDataProperty As String
End Class

public class MyData : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string myDataProperty;

    public MyData() { }

    public MyData(DateTime dateTime)
    {
        myDataProperty = "Last bound time was " + dateTime.ToLongTimeString();
    }

    public String MyDataProperty
    {
        get { return myDataProperty; }
        set
        {
            myDataProperty = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("MyDataProperty");
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void OnPropertyChanged(string info)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
        }
    }
}

O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um objeto de vinculação para definir a origem da ligação. O exemplo usa SetBinding para vincular a Text propriedade de myText, que é um TextBlock de controle, para MyDataProperty.

Dim data1 As New MyData(DateTime.Now)
Dim binding1 As New Binding("MyDataProperty")
binding1.Source = data1
Me.myText.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, binding1)

//make a new source
  MyData myDataObject = new MyData(DateTime.Now);      
  Binding myBinding = new Binding("MyDataProperty");
  myBinding.Source = myDataObject;
  myText.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, myBinding);

For the complete code sample, see Creating a Binding in Code Sample.

Em vez de chamada SetBinding, você pode usar o SetBinding método estático da BindingOperations classe. O exemplo a seguir, as chamadas BindingOperations.SetBinding em vez de FrameworkElement.SetBinding a ligação myText para myDataProperty.

Dim myDataObject As New MyData(DateTime.Now)
Dim myBinding As New Binding("MyDataProperty")
myBinding.Source = myDataObject
BindingOperations.SetBinding(myText, TextBlock.TextProperty, myBinding)

//make a new source
MyData myDataObject = new MyData(DateTime.Now);
Binding myBinding = new Binding("MyDataProperty");
myBinding.Source = myDataObject;
BindingOperations.SetBinding(myText, TextBlock.TextProperty, myBinding);

Consulte também

Conceitos

Revisão de Associação de Dados

Outros recursos

Data Binding How-to Topics