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Como: Criar e usar um Canvas

Este exemplo mostra como criar e usar uma instância do objeto Canvas.

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir explicitamente posiciona dois elementos TextBlock usando os métodos SetTop e SetLeft de Canvas. O exemplo também atribui uma cor Background de LightSteelBlue para o Canvas.

ObservaçãoObservação:

Quando você usa Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML) para posicionar TextBlock elementos, usar o Top e Left Propriedades.

WindowTitle = "Canvas Sample"
'Create a Canvas as the root Panel
Dim myCanvas As New Canvas()
myCanvas.Background = Brushes.LightSteelBlue

Dim txt1 As New TextBlock
txt1.FontSize = 14
txt1.Text = "Hello World!"
Canvas.SetLeft(txt1, 10)
Canvas.SetTop(txt1, 100)
myCanvas.Children.Add(txt1)

'Add a second text element to show how absolute positioning works in a Canvas
Dim txt2 As New TextBlock
txt2.FontSize = 22
txt2.Text = "Isn't absolute positioning handy?"
Canvas.SetLeft(txt2, 75)
Canvas.SetTop(txt2, 200)
myCanvas.Children.Add(txt2)
Me.Content = myCanvas
    private void CreateAndShowMainWindow()
    {
        // Create the application's main window
        mainWindow = new Window();

        // Create a canvas sized to fill the window
        Canvas myCanvas = new Canvas();
        myCanvas.Background = Brushes.LightSteelBlue;

        // Add a "Hello World!" text element to the Canvas
        TextBlock txt1 = new TextBlock();
        txt1.FontSize = 14;
        txt1.Text = "Hello World!";
        Canvas.SetTop(txt1, 100);
        Canvas.SetLeft(txt1, 10);
        myCanvas.Children.Add(txt1);

        // Add a second text element to show how absolute positioning works in a Canvas
        TextBlock txt2 = new TextBlock();
        txt2.FontSize = 22;
        txt2.Text = "Isn't absolute positioning handy?";
        Canvas.SetTop(txt2, 200);
        Canvas.SetLeft(txt2, 75);
        myCanvas.Children.Add(txt2);
        mainWindow.Content = myCanvas;
        mainWindow.Title = "Canvas Sample";
        mainWindow.Show();
    }
}
<Page WindowTitle="Canvas Sample" xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">
  <Canvas Background="LightSteelBlue">
    <TextBlock FontSize="14" Canvas.Top="100" Canvas.Left="10">Hello World!</TextBlock>
    <TextBlock FontSize="22" Canvas.Top="200" Canvas.Left="75">Isn't absolute positioning handy?</TextBlock>
  </Canvas>
</Page>

Consulte também

Conceitos

Panels Overview

Referência

Canvas

TextBlock

SetTop

SetLeft

Top

Left

Outros recursos

Tópicos "Como fazer": Canvas

Exemplos de tela