Obtenha o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para contas de backup contínuo

Artigo
08/15/2024

APLICA-SE A: NoSQL MongoDB Gremlin Tabela

Este artigo descreve como obter o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para contas com o modo de backup contínuo. Ele explica como obter o tempo restaurável mais recente usando o Azure PowerShell e a CLI do Azure e fornece o formato de solicitação e resposta para os comandos PowerShell e CLI.

Esse recurso é suportado para a API do Azure Cosmos DB para contêineres NoSQL, API para MongoDB, API de tabela e API para gráficos Gremlin.

Importante

Para contas de gravação de várias regiões, o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente é determinado por um carimbo de data/hora de resolução de conflitos (crts). Isso não é retornado pelos métodos listados abaixo. Consulte o exemplo do GitHub aqui para saber como consumir o Change Feed do Azure Cosmos DB e retornar documentos em ConflictResolvedTimestamp(crts) um contêiner.

Contêiner SQL

PowerShell

Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainerBackupInformation -AccountName <System.String> `
  -DatabaseName <System.String> `
  [-DefaultProfile <Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Abstractions.Core.IAzureContextContainer>] `
  -Location <System.String> `
  -Name <System.String> `
  -ResourceGroupName <System.String> [<CommonParameters>]

Pedido de amostra:

Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainerBackupInformation -ResourceGroupName "rg" `
  -AccountName "sqlpitracc" `
  -DatabaseName "db1" `
  -Name "container1" `
  -Location "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

LatestRestorableTimestamp
-------------------------
10/26/2021 6:24:25 PM

CLI

az cosmosdb sql retrieve-latest-backup-time -g {resourcegroup} \
  -a {accountname} \
  -d {db_name} \
  -c {container_name} \
  -l {location}

Pedido de amostra:

az cosmosdb sql retrieve-latest-backup-time -g "rg" \
  -a "sqlpitracc" \
  -d "db1" \
  -c "container1" \
  -l "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

{
  "continuousBackupInformation": {
    "latestRestorableTimestamp": "10/26/2021 5:27:45 PM"
  }
}

Base de dados SQL

Use o script a seguir para obter o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para um banco de dados. Esse script irá iterar através de todos os contêineres dentro do banco de dados especificado e retorna o mínimo de carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente de todos os seus contêineres.

Function Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlDatabase {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
  [Parameter(Position = 0, mandatory = $true)]
  [string] $resourceGroupName,
  [Parameter(Position = 1, mandatory = $true)]
  [string] $accountName,
  [Parameter(Position = 2, mandatory = $true)]
  [string] $databaseName,
  [Parameter(Position = 3, mandatory = $true)]
  [string] $location)

Write-Host
Write-Host "Latest restorable timestamp for a database is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying containers"
Write-Host

Write-Debug "Listing all containers in database: $databaseName"
$containers = Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainer -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $databaseName

If (-Not $containers) {
    throw "Error: Found no containers to restore in the given database."
}

Write-Debug "Found $($containers.Length) containers under database $databaseName"

$latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase = [DateTime]::MaxValue
foreach ($container in $containers) {
    Write-Debug "Getting latest restorable timestamp for container: $($container.Name)"

    $latestRestorableTimestampForContainer = Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainerBackupInformation -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $databaseName -Name $container.Name -Location $location

    Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for container $($container.Name): $($latestRestorableTimestampForContainer.LatestRestorableTimestamp)"

    $latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime = [DateTime]$latestRestorableTimestampForContainer.LatestRestorableTimestamp

    If ($latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime -lt $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase) {
        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for container $($container.Name) is less than current database restorable timestamp: $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase = $latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime
    }

    Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for database so far: $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"
}

if ($latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase -eq [DateTime]::MaxValue) {
    throw "Error: Failed to retrieve latest backup timestamp for database: $databaseName"
}

Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp in UTC for database $($databaseName): $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"

return $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase
}

Sintaxe:

Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlDatabase `
  -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroup> `
  -AccountName <accountName> `
  -DatabaseName <databaseName> `
  -Location <location>

Pedido de amostra:

Import-Module .\LatestRestorableDatabaseForSqlDatabase.ps1
Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlDatabase `
  -ResourceGroupName rg `
  -AccountName sqlpitracc `
  -DatabaseName db1 `
  -Location eastus

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

Latest restorable timestamp for a database is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying containers
Wednesday, November 3, 2021 8:02:44 PM

Conta SQL

Use o script a seguir para obter o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para uma conta SQL. Esse script irá iterar através de todos os contêineres dentro desta conta e retorna o mínimo de carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente de todos os seus contêineres.

Function Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlAccount {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Position = 0, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $resourceGroupName,
    [Parameter(Position = 1, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $accountName,
    [Parameter(Position = 2, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $location)

Write-Host
Write-Host "Latest restorable timestamp for an account is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying containers"
Write-Host

Write-Debug "Listing all databases in account: $accountName"

$databases = Get-AzCosmosDBSqlDatabase -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName
Write-Debug "Found $($databases.Length) databases under account $accountName"

$latestRestorableTimestampForAccount = [DateTime]::MaxValue

foreach ($database in $databases) {
    Write-Debug "Listing all containers in database: $($database.Name)"
    $containers = Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainer -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $($database.Name)

    If (-Not $containers) {
        throw "Error: Found no containers to restore in the given database."
    }

    Write-Debug "Found $($containers.Length) containers under database $($database.Name)"

    foreach ($container in $containers) {
        Write-Debug "Getting latest restorable timestamp for container: $($container.Name)"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForContainer = Get-AzCosmosDBSqlContainerBackupInformation -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $database.Name -Name $container.Name -Location $location

        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for container $($container.Name): $($latestRestorableTimestampForContainer.LatestRestorableTimestamp)"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime = [DateTime]$latestRestorableTimestampForContainer.LatestRestorableTimestamp

        If ($latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime -lt $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount) {
            Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for container $($container.Name) is less than current database restorable timestamp: $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"

            $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount = $latestRestorableTimestampForContainerDateTime
        }

        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for database so far: $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"
    }
}

if ($latestRestorableTimestampForAccount -eq [DateTime]::MaxValue) {
    throw "Error: Failed to retrieve latest backup timestamp for account: $accountName"
}
    
Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp in UTC for account $($accountName): $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"

return $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount
}

Sintaxe:

Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlAccount `
  -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroupName> `
  -AccountName <accountName> `
  -Location <location>

Pedido de amostra:

Import-Module .\LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlAccount.ps1

Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForSqlAccount `
  -ResourceGroupName rg `
  -AccountName sqlpitracc `
  -location eastus

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

Latest restorable timestamp for an account is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying containers
Wednesday, November 3, 2021 8:11:03 PM

Coleção MongoDB

PowerShell

Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollectionBackupInformation `
  -AccountName <System.String> `
  -DatabaseName <System.String> `
  [-DefaultProfile <Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Abstractions.Core.IAzureContextContainer>] `
  -Location <System.String> `
  -Name <System.String> `
  -ResourceGroupName <System.String> [<CommonParameters>]

Pedido de amostra:

Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollectionBackupInformation `
  -ResourceGroupName "rg" `
  -AccountName "mongodbpitracc" `
  -DatabaseName "db1" `
  -Name "col1" `
  -Location "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

LatestRestorableTimestamp
-------------------------
10/26/2021 6:27:22 PM

CLI

az cosmosdb mongodb retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g {resourcegroup} \
  -a {accountname} \
  -d {db_name} \
  -c {collection_name} \
  -l {location}

Pedido de amostra:

az cosmosdb mongodb retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g "rg" \
  -a "mongodbpitracc" \
  -d "db1" \
  -c "col1" \
  -l "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta:

{
  "continuousBackupInformation": {
    "latestRestorableTimestamp": "10/26/2021 5:27:45 PM"
  }
}

Banco de dados MongoDB

Use o script a seguir para obter o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para um banco de dados. Esse script irá iterar através de todas as coleções dentro deste banco de dados e retornará o mínimo de carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente de todas as suas coleções.

Function Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBDatabase {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Position = 0, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $resourceGroupName,
    [Parameter(Position = 1, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $accountName,
    [Parameter(Position = 2, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $databaseName,
    [Parameter(Position = 3, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $location)
    
Write-Host
Write-Host "Latest restorable timestamp for a database is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying collections"
Write-Host

Write-Debug "Listing all collections in database: $databaseName"
$collections = Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollection -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $databaseName

If (-Not $collections) {
    throw "Error: Found no collections to restore in the given database."
}

Write-Debug "Found $($collections.Length) collections under database $databaseName"

$latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase = [DateTime]::MaxValue
foreach ($collection in $collections) {
    Write-Debug "Getting latest restorable timestamp for collection: $($collection.Name)"

    $latestRestorableTimestampForCollection = Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollectionBackupInformation -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $databaseName -Name $collection.Name -Location $location

    Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for collection $($collection.Name): $($latestRestorableTimestampForCollection.LatestRestorableTimestamp)"

    $latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime = [DateTime]$latestRestorableTimestampForCollection.LatestRestorableTimestamp

    If ($latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime -lt $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase) {
        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for collection $($collection.Name) is less than current database restorable timestamp: $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase = $latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime
    }

    Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for database so far: $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"
}

if ($latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase -eq [DateTime]::MaxValue) {
    throw "Error: Failed to retrieve latest backup timestamp for database: $databaseName"
}

Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp in UTC for database $($databaseName): $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase"

return $latestRestorableTimestampForDatabase
}

Sintaxe:

Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBDatabase `
  -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroup> `
  -AccountName <account> `
  -DatabaseName <database> `
  -Location <location>

Pedido de amostra:

Import-Module .\LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBDatabase.ps1
Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBDatabase -ResourceGroupName rg -accountName mongopitracc -databaseName db1 -location eastus

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

Latest restorable timestamp for a database is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying collections
Wednesday, November 3, 2021 8:31:27 PM

Conta MongoDB

Use pode usar o script a seguir para obter o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para uma conta MongoDB. Este script irá iterar através de todas as coleções dentro desta conta e retornará o mínimo de carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente de todas as suas coleções.

Function Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBAccount {
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
    [Parameter(Position = 0, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $resourceGroupName,
    [Parameter(Position = 1, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $accountName,
    [Parameter(Position = 2, mandatory = $true)]
    [string] $location)

Write-Host
Write-Host "Latest restorable timestamp for an account is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying collections"
Write-Host

Write-Debug "Listing all databases in account: $accountName"

$databases = Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBDatabase -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName
Write-Debug "Found $($databases.Length) databases under account $accountName"

$latestRestorableTimestampForAccount = [DateTime]::MaxValue

foreach ($database in $databases) {
    Write-Debug "Listing all collections in database: $($database.Name)"
    $collections = Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollection -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $($database.Name)

    If (-Not $collections) {
        throw "Error: Found no collections to restore in the given database."
    }

    Write-Debug "Found $($collections.Length) collections under database $($database.Name)"

    foreach ($collection in $collections) {
        Write-Debug "Getting latest restorable timestamp for collection: $($collection.Name)"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForCollection = Get-AzCosmosDBMongoDBCollectionBackupInformation -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $accountName -DatabaseName $database.Name -Name $collection.Name -Location $location

        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for collection $($collection.Name): $($latestRestorableTimestampForCollection.LatestRestorableTimestamp)"

        $latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime = [DateTime]$latestRestorableTimestampForCollection.LatestRestorableTimestamp

        If ($latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime -lt $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount) {
            Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for collection $($collection.Name) is less than current database restorable timestamp: $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"

            $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount = $latestRestorableTimestampForCollectionDateTime
        }

        Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp for database so far: $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"
    }
}

if ($latestRestorableTimestampForAccount -eq [DateTime]::MaxValue) {
    throw "Error: Failed to retrieve latest backup timestamp for account: $accountName"
}

Write-Debug "Latest Restorable Timestamp in UTC for account $($accountName): $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount"

return $latestRestorableTimestampForAccount
}

Sintaxe:

Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBAccount `
  -ResourceGroupName <resourceGroupName> `
  -AccountName <accountName> `
  -Location <location>

Pedido de amostra:

Import-Module .\LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBAccount.ps1
Get-LatestRestorableTimestampForMongoDBAccount `
  -ResourceGroupName rg `
  -AccountName mongopitracc `
  -Location eastus

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

Latest restorable timestamp for an account is minimum of restorable timestamps of all the underlying collections
Wednesday, November 3, 2021 8:33:49 PM

Informações de backup do gráfico Gremlin

PowerShell

Get-AzCosmosDBGremlinGraphBackupInformation  `
  -AccountName <System.String> `
  -GremlinDatabaseName  <System.String> `
  [-DefaultProfile <Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Abstractions.Core.IAzureContextContainer>] `
  -Location <System.String> `
  -Name <System.String> `
  -ResourceGroupName <System.String> [<CommonParameters>]

Pedido de amostra:

Get-AzCosmosDBGremlinGraphBackupInformation  `
  -ResourceGroupName "rg" `
  -AccountName "amisigremlinpitracc1" `
  -GremlinDatabaseName  "db1" `
  -Name "graph1" `
  -Location "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

LatestRestorableTimestamp
-------------------------
3/1/2022 2:19:14 AM

CLI

az cosmosdb gremlin retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g {resourcegroup} \
  -a {accountname} \
  -d {db_name} \
  -c {graph_name} \
  -l {location}

Pedido de amostra:

az cosmosdb gremlin retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g "rg" \
  -a "amisigremlinpitracc1" \
  -d "db1" \
  -c "graph1" \
  -l "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta:

{
  "continuousBackupInformation": {
    "latestRestorableTimestamp": "3/2/2022 5:31:13 AM"
  }
}

Informações de backup da tabela

PowerShell

Get-AzCosmosDBTableBackupInformation   `
  -AccountName <System.String> `
  [-DefaultProfile <Microsoft.Azure.Commands.Common.Authentication.Abstractions.Core.IAzureContextContainer>] `
  -Location <System.String> `
  -Name <System.String> `
  -ResourceGroupName <System.String> [<CommonParameters>]

Pedido de amostra:

Get-AzCosmosDBTableBackupInformation   `
  -ResourceGroupName "rg" `
  -AccountName "amisitablepitracc1" `
  -Name "table1" `
  -Location "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta (em formato UTC):

LatestRestorableTimestamp
-------------------------
3/2/2022 2:19:15 AM

CLI

az cosmosdb table retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g {resourcegroup} \
  -a {accountname} \
  -c {table_name} \
  -l {location}

Pedido de amostra:

az cosmosdb table retrieve-latest-backup-time \
  -g "rg" \
  -a "amisitablepitracc1" \
  -c "table1" \
  -l "eastus"

Exemplo de resposta:

{
  "continuousBackupInformation": {
    "latestRestorableTimestamp": "3/2/2022 5:33:47 AM"
  }
}

Próximos passos

Introdução ao modo de backup contínuo com restauração point-in-time
Modelo de recursos do modo de backup contínuo
Configure e gerencie o modo de backup contínuo usando o portal do Azure.

Partilhar via

Obtenha o carimbo de data/hora restaurável mais recente para contas de backup contínuo

Contêiner SQL

PowerShell

CLI

Base de dados SQL

Conta SQL

Coleção MongoDB

PowerShell

CLI

Banco de dados MongoDB

Conta MongoDB

Informações de backup do gráfico Gremlin

PowerShell

CLI

Informações de backup da tabela

PowerShell

CLI

Próximos passos

Comentários

Recursos adicionais