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What is the Difference Between the System.IO.Packaging and DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging Namespaces?

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(October 1, 2008 - Update - Open XML SDK V2 does help in consuming the XML of the parts.  See this post for more information.) 

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Blog TOCThere are two separate namespaces, each containing a number of classes, which you can use to open and get at the contents of Open XML documents.

  • System.IO.Packaging is part of the .NET Framework 3.0 and 3.5. The classes are in the WindowsBase assembly.
  • DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging is in an external assembly that you can download and install. The classes are in the DocumentFormat.OpenXml assembly.

Note that neither of the above namespaces help in any way with consuming the XML in the parts. You must still use an XML programming API, such as XmlReader, XmlDocument (or best, LINQ to XML), to consume and if necessary, produce the XML.

To use either of the above two namespaces, you need to add a reference to the appropriate assembly.

The OpenXmlPackaging download can be found here:

https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=120908

You can find documentation for DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging here:

https://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb448854.aspx

There is a bit of confusion about which of these to use.

System.IO.Packaging

As detailed in Packages and Parts, packages are zip files that contain a number of parts, primarily XML, but also can contain other types of parts, such as images.

System.IO.Packaging provides classes that allow you to get at the contents of these zip files. However, it isn’t raw zipfile access; it provides means to use the relationships to navigate from part to part. This navigation is untyped. You use strings to identify the content types, and retrieve part types that are not strongly typed.

The following code shows how to retrieve the main document part and the style part of a WordprocessingML document using this namespace:

using System;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Packaging;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        const string fileName = "Test.docx";

        const string documentRelationshipType =
          "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument";
        const string stylesRelationshipType =
          "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles";

        XDocument xDoc = null;
        XDocument styleDoc = null;

        using (Package wdPackage = Package.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            PackageRelationship docPackageRelationship =
              wdPackage
              .GetRelationshipsByType(documentRelationshipType)
              .FirstOrDefault();
            if (docPackageRelationship != null)
            {
                Uri documentUri =
                    PackUriHelper
                    .ResolvePartUri(
                       new Uri("/", UriKind.Relative),
                             docPackageRelationship.TargetUri);
                PackagePart documentPart =
                    wdPackage.GetPart(documentUri);

                //  Load the document XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
                xDoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(documentPart.GetStream()));

                //  Find the styles part. There will only be one.
                PackageRelationship styleRelation =
                  documentPart.GetRelationshipsByType(stylesRelationshipType)
                  .FirstOrDefault();
                if (styleRelation != null)
                {
                    Uri styleUri = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(documentUri, styleRelation.TargetUri);
                    PackagePart stylePart = wdPackage.GetPart(styleUri);

                    //  Load the style XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
                    styleDoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(stylePart.GetStream()));
                }
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("The main document part has {0} nodes.", xDoc.DescendantNodes().Count());
        Console.WriteLine("The style part has {0} nodes.", styleDoc.DescendantNodes().Count());
    }
}

DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging

In contrast, the classes in this namespace allow you to use strongly typed access to the contents of packages. These classes reduce the amount of code that you have to write. The following shows how to retrieve the main document part and the style part of a WordprocessingML document using this namespace. You can see that the code is significantly smaller and cleaner.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;

class Program
{
public static XDocument LoadXDocument(OpenXmlPart part)
{
XDocument xdoc;
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(part.GetStream()))
xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(streamReader));
return xdoc;
}

    static void Main(string[] args)
{
const string filename = "Test.docx";

        using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filename, true))
{
MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDoc.MainDocumentPart;
StyleDefinitionsPart styleDefinitionsPart = mainPart.StyleDefinitionsPart;
XDocument xDoc = LoadXDocument(mainPart);
XDocument styleDoc = LoadXDocument(styleDefinitionsPart);
Console.WriteLine("The main document part has {0} nodes.", xDoc.DescendantNodes().Count());
Console.WriteLine("The style part has {0} nodes.", styleDoc.DescendantNodes().Count());
}
}
}

Comments

  • Anonymous
    December 20, 2007
    There are two separate namespaces, each containing a number of classes, which you can use to open and

  • Anonymous
    December 20, 2007
    Document Science CTO on Office and Open XML. My good friend Warren Wilbee recently interviewed Dr. Nasser

  • Anonymous
    December 20, 2007
    Document Science CTO on Office and Open XML. My good friend Warren Wilbee recently interviewed Dr. Nasser

  • Anonymous
    December 21, 2007
    There are two separate namespaces, each containing a number of classes, which you can use to open and

  • Anonymous
    March 26, 2008
    Thanks for this Eric. I have referenced it in a email discusion of the warrants of starting a new development using only System.IO.Packaging.

  • Anonymous
    May 21, 2008
    [Table of Contents] [Next Topic] Open XML Packages To follow this tutorial, you don't need to delve into

  • Anonymous
    May 31, 2008
    There are two separate namespaces, each containing a number of classes, which you can use to open and get at the contents of Open XML documents. · System.IO.Packaging is part of the .NET Framework 3.0 and 3.5. The classes are in the WindowsBase assembly

  • Anonymous
    June 04, 2008
    There are two separate namespaces, each containing a number of classes, which you can use to open and get at the contents of Open XML documents. · System.IO.Packaging is part of the .NET Framework 3.0 and 3.5. The classes are in the WindowsBase assembly

  • Anonymous
    July 04, 2008
    The Microsoft.Office.DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging namespace is renamed to DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging for the OpenXML SDK 1.0 download.

  • Anonymous
    July 04, 2008
    Ying, you are correct.  I've been lax in updating old blog posts to use the new SDK.  I've corrected this one, and will take care of other posts that have the same issue.

  • Anonymous
    July 21, 2009
    Is this two can be use with Framework 2.0 and II6?

  • Anonymous
    July 21, 2009
    Hi Mehedi, .Net Framework 3.0 is the earliest supported version. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.packaging.aspx -Eric

  • Anonymous
    January 25, 2010
    If I want to validate an uploaded excel file against an Excel template, can I use DocumentFormat.OpenXml to accomplish that?

  • Anonymous
    January 25, 2010
    The comment has been removed

  • Anonymous
    January 25, 2010
    Hi Eric, Before going further, seems like Open XML does not support Office 2003 document types.  Is this correct? We are still in requirement phase.  But I'd like to think of a potential solution in the case the client brings up this topic.  Below is a possible scenario: There are defined Excel templates that clients will use to fill out (provide data).  They then upload the spreadsheets to our web server and store the data in a database.  The web app. has to protect the incoming data integrity by validating that it's a valid excel file (this is easy), if it follows the defined template (this is where I need more info on).  The following thread is similar to what I'm asking about; but a solution is not provided there yet. http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-AU/architecturegeneral/thread/10719e6c-4ad6-486f-850f-af4d3f706fe7 Is it possible if you could provide a code snippet on how to examine the contents in depth? For example, check if the Excel file has a custom property named "GeneratedBy" and if it is of value "My Company".

  • Anonymous
    November 03, 2011
    The comment has been removed