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VariantClear (Compact 2013)

3/26/2014

This function clears a variant.

Syntax

HRESULT VariantClear(
  VARIANTARG FAR* pvarg 
);

Parameters

  • pvarg
    [in, out] Pointer to the VARIANTARG to clear.

Return Value

Returns the HRESULT values shown in the following table.

Value

Description

S_OK

Success.

DISP_E_ARRAYISLOCKED

The variant contains an array that is locked.

DISP_E_BADVARTYPE

The variant type pvarg is not a valid type of variant.

E_INVALIDARG

An argument is invalid.

Remarks

Use this function to clear variables of type VARIANTARG (or VARIANT) before the memory that contains the VARIANTARG is freed (as when a local variable goes out of scope).

The function clears a VARIANTARG by setting the vt member to VT_EMPTY and the wReserved member to 0. The current contents of the VARIANTARG are released first.

If the vt member is VT_BSTR, the string is freed.

If the vt member is VT_DISPATCH, the object is released.

If the vt member has the VT_ARRAY bit set, the array is freed.

In certain cases, it might be preferable to clear a variant in code without calling VariantClear. For example, you can change the type of a VT_I4 variant to another type without calling this function.

However, you must call VariantClear if a VT_* type is received but cannot be handled.

Passing invalid (and under some circumstances NULL) pointers to this function causes an unexpected termination of the application.

In this context, an invalid pointer is one that points to an invalid region in memory, is NULL, contains an unaligned pointer, points to memory block smaller than necessary, and so on.

Requirements

Header

oleauto.h

Library

oleaut32.lib

See Also

Reference

Automation Functions
VARIANT and VARIANTARG