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Classe SqlCeClientSyncProvider

Abstrai um provedor de sincronização do cliente para o SQL Server Compact que se comunica com o cliente e protege o agente de sincronização da implementação específica do banco de dados cliente.

Namespace: Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe
Assembly: Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe (em microsoft.synchronization.data.sqlserverce.dll)

Sintaxe

'Declaração
<SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling")> _
<SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1706:ShortAcronymsShouldBeUppercase")> _
Public Class SqlCeClientSyncProvider
    Inherits ClientSyncProvider
'Uso
Dim instance As SqlCeClientSyncProvider
[SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling")] 
[SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1706:ShortAcronymsShouldBeUppercase")] 
public class SqlCeClientSyncProvider : ClientSyncProvider
[SuppressMessageAttribute(L"Microsoft.Maintainability", L"CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling")] 
[SuppressMessageAttribute(L"Microsoft.Naming", L"CA1706:ShortAcronymsShouldBeUppercase")] 
public ref class SqlCeClientSyncProvider : public ClientSyncProvider
/** @attribute SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling") */ 
/** @attribute SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1706:ShortAcronymsShouldBeUppercase") */ 
public class SqlCeClientSyncProvider extends ClientSyncProvider
SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Maintainability", "CA1506:AvoidExcessiveClassCoupling") 
SuppressMessageAttribute("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1706:ShortAcronymsShouldBeUppercase") 
public class SqlCeClientSyncProvider extends ClientSyncProvider

Comentários

As principais atividades do provedor de sincronização do cliente são:

  • Armazena informações sobre as tabelas no cliente que estão habilitadas para sincronização.

  • Recupera alterações ocorridas no banco de dados do cliente desde a última sincronização.

  • Aplica alterações incrementais no banco de dados do cliente.

  • Detecta alterações em conflito.

Exemplo

O exemplo de código a seguir cria uma classe derivada de SqlCeClientSyncProvider. A classe cria uma conexão com o banco de dados do cliente e trata vários eventos comuns, incluindo a criação de esquemas no banco de dados do cliente. Para exibir esse código no contexto de um exemplo completo, consulte Como trabalhar com eventos e com a lógica de negócios do programa.

public class SampleClientSyncProvider : SqlCeClientSyncProvider
{

    public SampleClientSyncProvider()
    {
        //Specify a connection string for the sample client database.
        Utility util = new Utility();
        this.ConnectionString = Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync;

        //Log information for the following events.
        this.SchemaCreated += new EventHandler<SchemaCreatedEventArgs>(EventLogger.LogEvents);
        this.ChangesSelected += new EventHandler<ChangesSelectedEventArgs>(EventLogger.LogEvents);
        this.ChangesApplied += new EventHandler<ChangesAppliedEventArgs>(EventLogger.LogEvents);
        this.ApplyChangeFailed += new EventHandler<ApplyChangeFailedEventArgs>(EventLogger.LogEvents);
        
        //Use the following events to fix up schema on the client.
        //We use the CreatingSchema event to change the schema
        //by using the API. We use the SchemaCreated event 
        //to change the schema by using SQL.
        //Note that both schema events fire for the Customer table,
        //even though we already created the table. This allows us
        //to work with the table at this point if we have to.
        this.CreatingSchema += new EventHandler<CreatingSchemaEventArgs>(SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema);
        this.SchemaCreated += new EventHandler<SchemaCreatedEventArgs>(SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated);

     }

    private void SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema(object sender, CreatingSchemaEventArgs e)
    {

        string tableName = e.Table.TableName;

        if (tableName == "Customer")
        {
            //Set the RowGuid property because it is not copied
            //to the client by default. This is also a good time
            //to specify literal defaults with .Columns[ColName].DefaultValue,
            //but we will specify defaults like NEWID() by calling
            //ALTER TABLE after the table is created.
            e.Schema.Tables["Customer"].Columns["CustomerId"].RowGuid = true;
        }

        if (tableName == "OrderHeader")
        {
            e.Schema.Tables["OrderHeader"].Columns["OrderId"].RowGuid = true;
        }
    }

    private void SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated(object sender, SchemaCreatedEventArgs e)
    {
        string tableName = e.Table.TableName;
        Utility util = new Utility();

        //Call ALTER TABLE on the client. This must be done
        //over the same connection and within the same
        //transaction that Sync Framework uses
        //to create the schema on the client.
        if (tableName == "Customer")
        {
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "Customer");                
        }
       
        if (tableName == "OrderHeader")
        {
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderHeader");                
        }

        if (tableName == "OrderDetail")
        {
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderDetail");                
        }
    }
}
Public Class SampleClientSyncProvider
    Inherits SqlCeClientSyncProvider


    Public Sub New()
        'Specify a connection string for the sample client database.
        Dim util As New Utility()
        Me.ConnectionString = Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync

        'Log information for the following events.
        AddHandler Me.SchemaCreated, AddressOf EventLogger.LogEvents
        AddHandler Me.ChangesSelected, AddressOf EventLogger.LogEvents
        AddHandler Me.ChangesApplied, AddressOf EventLogger.LogEvents
        AddHandler Me.ApplyChangeFailed, AddressOf EventLogger.LogEvents

        'Use the following events to fix up schema on the client.
        'We use the CreatingSchema event to change the schema
        'by using the API. We use the SchemaCreated event 
        'to change the schema by using SQL.
        'Note that both schema events fire for the Customer table,
        'even though we already created the table. This allows us
        'to work with the table at this point if we have to.
        AddHandler Me.CreatingSchema, AddressOf SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema
        AddHandler Me.SchemaCreated, AddressOf SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated

    End Sub 'New


    Private Sub SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As CreatingSchemaEventArgs)

        Dim tableName As String = e.Table.TableName

        If tableName = "Customer" Then
            'Set the RowGuid property because it is not copied
            'to the client by default. This is also a good time
            'to specify literal defaults with .Columns[ColName].DefaultValue,
            'but we will specify defaults like NEWID() by calling
            'ALTER TABLE after the table is created.
            e.Schema.Tables("Customer").Columns("CustomerId").RowGuid = True
        End If

        If tableName = "OrderHeader" Then
            e.Schema.Tables("OrderHeader").Columns("OrderId").RowGuid = True
        End If

    End Sub 'SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema


    Private Sub SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SchemaCreatedEventArgs)
        Dim tableName As String = e.Table.TableName
        Dim util As New Utility()

        'Call ALTER TABLE on the client. This must be done
        'over the same connection and within the same
        'transaction that Sync Framework uses
        'to create the schema on the client.
        If tableName = "Customer" Then
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "Customer")
        End If

        If tableName = "OrderHeader" Then
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderHeader")
        End If

        If tableName = "OrderDetail" Then
            Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderDetail")
        End If

    End Sub 'SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated
End Class 'SampleClientSyncProvider

Hierarquia de herança

System.Object
   Microsoft.Synchronization.SyncProvider
     Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.ClientSyncProvider
      Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeClientSyncProvider

Segurança de thread

Qualquer membro estático público (Compartilhado no Visual Basic) deste tipo é protegido por thread. Não há garantia de que qualquer membro de instância esteja protegido por thread.

Consulte também

Referência

Membros SqlCeClientSyncProvider
Namespace Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe