SqlCeDataAdapter.InsertCommand Property

Obtém ou define uma instrução SQL usada para inserir novos registros na fonte de dados.

Namespace: System.Data.SqlServerCe
Assembly: System.Data.SqlServerCe (em system.data.sqlserverce.dll)

Sintaxe

'Declaração
Public Property InsertCommand As SqlCeCommand

public SqlCeCommand InsertCommand { get; set; }

public:
property SqlCeCommand^ InsertCommand {
    SqlCeCommand^ get ();
    void set (SqlCeCommand^ value);
}

/** @property */
public SqlCeCommand get_InsertCommand ()

/** @property */
public void set_InsertCommand (SqlCeCommand value)

public function get InsertCommand () : SqlCeCommand

public function set InsertCommand (value : SqlCeCommand)

Valor da propriedade

Um SqlCeCommand usado durante a Update para inserir registros na fonte de dados que corresponde a novas linhas do DataSet.

Comentários

Durante uma chamada para Update, se esta propriedade não estiver definida e as informações da chave primária estiverem presentes no DataSet, InsertCommand poderá ser gerado automaticamente, se você definir a propriedade SelectCommand e usar o SqlCeCommandBuilder. Então, todos os comandos adicionais que não forem definidos serão gerados pelo SqlCeCommandBuilder. Essa lógica de geração exige que as informações da coluna principal estejam presentes no DataSet.

Quando InsertCommand for atribuído a um SqlCeCommand criado anteriormente, o SqlCeCommand não será clonado. O InsertCommand mantém uma referência ao objeto SqlCeCommand criado anteriormente.

Dica

Se a execução deste comando retornar linhas, essas linhas podem ser adicionadas ao DataSet, dependendo de como é definida a propriedade UpdatedRowSource do objeto SqlCeCommand.

Exemplo

O exemplo a seguir cria um SqlCeDataAdapter e define algumas de suas propriedades.

Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = Nothing
Dim adp As SqlCeDataAdapter = Nothing

Try
    adp = New SqlCeDataAdapter()
    Dim conn As New SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf")

    ' Create the SelectCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT [Employee ID], [First Name], [Last Name] FROM Employees"
    adp.SelectCommand = cmd

    ' Create the InsertCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employees ([First Name],[Last Name]) VALUES (@first, @last)"

    Dim p As SqlCeParameter = Nothing

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adp.InsertCommand = cmd

    ' Create the UpdateCommand
    '
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Employees SET [First Name] = @first, " + _
        "[Last Name] = @last WHERE [Employee ID] = @employeeID"

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@employeeID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Employee ID")
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adp.UpdateCommand = cmd

    ' Populate the dataset with the results from the SELECT statement
    '
    Dim ds As New DataSet()
    adp.Fill(ds)

    ' Modify the dataset
    '
    MessageBox.Show("Number of rows: " & ds.Tables(0).Rows.Count)

    ' Insert some rows
    '
    ds.Tables(0).Rows.Add(New Object() {Nothing, "Barbara", "Decker"})
    ds.Tables(0).Rows.Add(New Object() {Nothing, "Joe", "Clayton"})

    ' Update some rows
    '
    ds.Tables(0).Rows(1)(1) = "David"
    ds.Tables(0).Rows(1)(2) = "Johnson"

    ' This will execute two INSERT and one UPDATE statements
    '
    adp.Update(ds.Tables(0))
Catch e As Exception
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
Finally
    If Not Nothing Is adp.SelectCommand Then
        adp.SelectCommand.Dispose()
    End If
    If Not Nothing Is adp.InsertCommand Then
        adp.InsertCommand.Dispose()
    End If
End Try

SqlCeCommand cmd = null;
SqlCeDataAdapter adp = null;

try
{
    adp = new SqlCeDataAdapter();
    SqlCeConnection conn = new SqlCeConnection("Data Source = MyDatabase.sdf");

    // Create the SelectCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT [Employee ID], [First Name], [Last Name] FROM Employees";
    adp.SelectCommand = cmd;

    // Create the InsertCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Employees ([First Name],[Last Name]) VALUES (@first, @last)";

    SqlCeParameter p = null;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adp.InsertCommand = cmd;

    // Create the UpdateCommand
    //
    cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE Employees SET [First Name] = @first, " +
        "[Last Name] = @last WHERE [Employee ID] = @employeeID";

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@first", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10, "First Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@last", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Last Name");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Current;

    p = cmd.Parameters.Add("@employeeID", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20, "Employee ID");
    p.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adp.UpdateCommand = cmd;

    // Populate the dataset with the results from the SELECT statement
    //
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    adp.Fill(ds);

    // Modify the dataset
    //
    MessageBox.Show("Number of rows: " + ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count);

    // Insert some rows
    //
    ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(new object[] { null, "Barbara", "Decker" });
    ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(new object[] { null, "Joe", "Clayton" });

    // Update some rows
    //
    ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][1] = "David";
    ds.Tables[0].Rows[1][2] = "Johnson";

    // This will execute two INSERT and one UPDATE statements 
    //
    adp.Update(ds.Tables[0]);

    
}
catch (Exception e)
{
    MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
}
finally
{
    if (null != adp.SelectCommand) adp.SelectCommand.Dispose();
    if (null != adp.InsertCommand) adp.InsertCommand.Dispose();
}

Segurança de thread

Quaisquer membros estáticos públicos (compartilhados no Microsoft Visual Basic) desse tipo são thread safe. Não há garantia de que qualquer membro de instância seja thread safe.

Plataformas

Plataformas de desenvolvimento

Windows Vista, Windows Mobile 5.0, Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 2 (SP2), Windows Server 2003, Windows Mobile 2003 for Pocket PC, Windows CE 5.0
Informações de versão
.NET Framework e NET Compact Framework
Com suporte no 3.5
.NET Framework
Com suporte no 3.0
.NET Compact Framework e .Net Framework
Com suporte no 2.0

Consulte também

Referência

SqlCeDataAdapter Class
SqlCeDataAdapter Members
System.Data.SqlServerCe Namespace
SqlCeDataAdapter.DeleteCommand Property
SelectCommand
UpdateCommand