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3.1.4.5 NetrSessionEnum (Opnum 12)

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The NetrSessionEnum method MUST return information about sessions that are established on a server or return an error code.

 NET_API_STATUS NetrSessionEnum(
   [in, string, unique] SRVSVC_HANDLE ServerName,
   [in, string, unique] WCHAR* ClientName,
   [in, string, unique] WCHAR* UserName,
   [in, out] PSESSION_ENUM_STRUCT InfoStruct,
   [in] DWORD PreferedMaximumLength,
   [out] DWORD* TotalEntries,
   [in, out, unique] DWORD* ResumeHandle
 );

ServerName: An SRVSVC_HANDLE (section 2.2.1.1) pointer that identifies the server. The client MUST map this structure to an RPC binding handle (see [C706] sections 4.3.5 and 5.1.5.2). The server MUST ignore this parameter.

ClientName: A pointer to a null-terminated UTF-16 string that specifies the name of the computer session for which information is to be returned. This string MUST be one of the following: a NULL (zero-length) string; or a string that MUST begin with \\.

UserName: A pointer to a null-terminated UTF-16 string that specifies the user name for which information is to be returned.

InfoStruct: A pointer to a structure, in the format of a SESSION_ENUM_STRUCT. The SESSION_ENUM_STRUCT structure has a Level member that specifies the type of structure to return. The Level member MUST be one of the values specified in section 2.2.4.21.

PreferedMaximumLength: Specifies the preferred maximum length, in bytes, of the returned data. If the value that is specified is MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, the method MUST attempt to return all entries.

TotalEntries: The total number of entries that could have been enumerated if the buffer had been big enough to hold all the entries.

ResumeHandle: A pointer to a value that contains a handle that is used to continue an existing session search in SessionList, as specified in section 3.1.1.1. The handle MUST be zero on the first call and remain unchanged for subsequent calls. If the ResumeHandle parameter is NULL, no resume handle MUST be stored. If this parameter is not NULL and the method returns ERROR_MORE_DATA, this parameter receives an implementation-specific nonzero value that can be passed in subsequent calls to this method to continue with the enumeration.

If this parameter is NULL or points to 0x00000000, the enumeration starts from the beginning of the SessionList.

Return Values: The method returns 0x00000000 (NERR_Success) to indicate success; otherwise, it returns a nonzero error code. The method can take any specific error code value, as specified in [MS-ERREF] section 2.2. The most common error codes are listed in the following table.

Return value/code

Description

0x00000000

NERR_Success

The client request succeeded.

0x00000005

ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED

Access is denied.

0x0000007C

ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL

The system call level is not correct.

0x00000057

ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER

The parameter is incorrect.

0x000000EA

ERROR_MORE_DATA

The client request succeeded. More entries are available. Not all entries could be returned in the buffer size that is specified by PreferedMaximumLength.

0x00000008

ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY

Not enough storage is available to process this command.

0x00000908

NERR_ClientNameNotFound

A session does not exist with the computer name.

0x0000092F

NERR_InvalidComputer

The computer name is not valid.

0x000008AD

NERR_UserNotFound

The user name could not be found.

In response to the NetrSessionEnum message, the server MUST enumerate the Session entries in SessionList based on the value of the ResumeHandle parameter. For each entry, the server MUST query session properties by invoking the underlying server events as specified in [MS-CIFS] section 3.3.4.14 and [MS-SMB2] section 3.3.4.18, providing Session.GlobalSessionId as the input parameter. When the server receives a STATUS SUCCESS for a Session.GlobalSessionId from either a CIFS or SMB2 server, the server MUST consider the received SESSION_INFO_502 structure as valid, and it MUST continue to query all other sessions that are established on the server. The server MUST then return information about some or all valid sessions that are established on the server, depending on the qualifier parameters that are specified.

The ClientName parameter specifies a qualifier for the returned information. If a ClientName is specified (that is, it is not a NULL (zero-length) string), the sesi502_cname field returned in the SESSION_INFO_502 structure MUST match the ClientName for the session to be returned.

If a ClientName is specified, it MUST start with "\\"; otherwise, the server MUST fail the call with a NERR_InvalidComputer error code. If a ClientName is specified and it contains more than 1,024 characters, including the terminating null character, the server MUST fail the call with an ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER error code.

The UserName parameter specifies a qualifier for the returned information. If a UserName is specified (that is, not a NULL (zero-length) string), the sesi502_username field returned in the SESSION_INFO_502 structure MUST match the UserName parameter for the session to be returned. If a UserName parameter is specified and the length of the UserName string, including the terminating null character, is greater than 1,024 characters, the server MUST fail the call with an ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER error code.

The server MUST return only those sessions that match all specified qualifiers. If no entries that match the qualifiers (ClientName/UserName) are found when a qualifier is specified, the server MUST fail the call with either an NERR_UserNotFound or NERR_ClientNameNotFound error code.

The ClientName and UserName parameters have no role in determining the value of ResumeHandle. The server uses the ResumeHandle parameter to start the enumeration (as described in the processing rules that follow for the ResumeHandle parameter), and then applies these qualifier parameters, if specified, to restrict the returned results to only those items that pass the qualifier test (as described previously in this topic for ResumeHandle).

The InfoStruct parameter has a Level member whose valid values are 0, 1, 2, 10, and 502. If the Level member is not equal to one of the valid values, the server MUST fail the call with an ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL error code.

The server MUST fill the return structures as follows.

If the Level member is 0, the server MUST return the information about sessions by filling the SESSION_INFO_0_CONTAINER structure in the SessionInfo field of the InfoStruct parameter as follows. The SESSION_INFO_0_CONTAINER structure contains an array of SESSION_INFO_0 structures.

  • sesi0_cname MUST be set to session.sesi502_cname.

If the Level member is 1, the server MUST return the information about sessions by filling the SESSION_INFO_1_CONTAINER structure in the SessionInfo field of the InfoStruct parameter as in the following. The SESSION_INFO_1_CONTAINER structure contains an array of SESSION_INFO_1 structures.

  • sesi1_cname MUST be set to session.sesi502_cname.

  • sesi1_username MUST be set to session.sesi502_username.

  • sesi1_num_opens MUST be set to session.sesi502_num_opens.

If the Level member is 2, the server MUST return the information about sessions by filling the SESSION_INFO_2_CONTAINER structure in the SessionInfo field of the InfoStruct parameter as in the following. The SESSION_INFO_2_CONTAINER structure contains an array of SESSION_INFO_2 structures.

  • sesi2_cname MUST be set to session.sesi502_cname.

  • sesi2_username MUST be set to session.sesi502_username.

  • sesi2_num_opens MUST be set to session.sesi502_num_opens.

  • sesi2_idle_time MUST be set to session.sesi502_idletime.

  • sesi2_time MUST be set to session.sesi502_time.

  • sesi2_user_flags MUST be set to session.sesi502_user_flags.

  • sesi2_cltype_name MUST be set to session.sesi502_cltype_name.

If the Level member is 10, the server MUST return the information about sessions by filling the SESSION_INFO_10_CONTAINER structure in the SessionInfo field of the InfoStruct parameter as in the following. The SESSION_INFO_10_CONTAINER structure contains an array of SESSION_INFO_10 structures.

  • sesi10_cname MUST be set to session.sesi502_cname.

  • sesi10_username MUST be set to session.sesi502_username.

  • sesi10_idle_time MUST be set to session.sesi502_idletime.

  • sesi10_time MUST be set to session.sesi502_time.

If the Level member is 502, the server MUST return the sessions in the SESSION_INFO_502 structure by filling the SESSION_INFO_502_CONTAINER structure in the SessionInfo field of the InfoStruct parameter. The SESSION_INFO_502_CONTAINER structure contains an array of SESSION_INFO_502 structures.

The PreferedMaximumLength parameter specifies the maximum number of bytes that the server can return for the SessionInfo buffer. If PreferedMaximumLength is insufficient to hold all the entries, the server MUST return the maximum number of entries that will fit in the SessionInfo buffer and return ERROR_MORE_DATA. If this parameter is equal to MAX_PREFERRED_LENGTH, the server MUST return all the requested data.

If the server returns NERR_Success or ERROR_MORE_DATA, it MUST set the TotalEntries parameter to equal the total number of entries that exceed the qualifier filter (ClientName or UserName as previously described) and that could have been enumerated from the current resume position.

If the PreferedMaximumLength is insufficient to hold all the entries and if the client has specified a ResumeHandle, the server MUST set ResumeHandle to some implementation-specific value that allows the server to continue with this enumeration on a subsequent call to this method with the same value for ResumeHandle.

The following rules specify processing of the ResumeHandle parameter:

  • If the ResumeHandle parameter is either NULL or points to 0x00000000, the enumeration MUST start from the beginning of the SessionList.

  • If the ResumeHandle parameter points to a nonzero value, the server must validate the ResumeHandle.

    • If the value of ResumeHandle is less than the size of the SessionList, the server MUST continue enumeration based on the value of ResumeHandle. The value of ResumeHandle specifies the index into the SessionList after which enumeration is to begin.

    • If the value of ResumeHandle is greater than or equal to the size of the SessionList, the server MUST return NERR_Success and zero entries.

  • If the client specified a ResumeHandle and the server returns ERROR_MORE_DATA (0x000000EA), the server MUST set ResumeHandle to the index value of the last enumerated session in the SessionList.

Because the ResumeHandle specifies the index into the list and the list of active sessions can be modified between multiple requests, the results of a query spanning multiple requests using the ResumeHandle can be unreliable, offering either duplicate or inactive sessions.

The server SHOULD<52> enforce the security measures to verify that the caller has the required permissions to execute this routine. If the caller does not have the required credentials, the server SHOULD<53> fail the call.