Configuration Manager namespaces e classes WMI para relatórios de Configuration Manager

Quando Configuration Manager é instalado, há vários namespaces WMI (Instrumentação de Gerenciamento do Windows) criados e, dependendo do namespace, centenas de classes podem ser criadas em cada namespace. Além disso, cada site pode ter classes que outros sites podem não ter dependendo das configurações específicas do site, do inventário que é rastreado e assim por diante.

Namespaces WMI criados por Configuration Manager

Os seguintes namespaces WMI são criados por Configuration Manager:

• root\ccm
  • root\ccm\CCMPasswordSettings
  • root\ccm\CIModels
  • root\ccm\CIStateStore
  • root\ccm\CIStore
  • root\ccm\CITasks
  • root\ccm\ClientSDK
  • root\ccm\ContentTransferManager
  • root\ccm\DataTransferService
  • root\ccm\dcm
  • root\ccm\DCMAgent
  • root\ccm\evaltest
  • root\ccm\Events
  • root\ccm\InvAgt
  • root\ccm\LocationServices
  • root\ccm\Messaging
  • root\ccm\NetworkConfig
  • root\ccm\PeerDPAgent
  • root\ccm\Policy
  • root\ccm\PowerManagementAgent
  • root\ccm\RebootManagement
  • root\ccm\ScanAgent
  • root\ccm\Scheduler
  • root\ccm\SMSNapAgent
  • root\ccm\SoftMgmtAgent
  • root\ccm\SoftwareMeteringAgent
  • root\ccm\SoftwareUpdates
  • root\ccm\StateMsg
  • root\ccm\VulnerabilityAssessment
  • root\ccm\XmlStore
  • root\cimv2\sms
  • root\smsdm
  • root\sms
  • código root\sms\site_<site>

Como recuperar Configuration Manager namespaces e classes WMI usando um script do Visual Basic

Uma maneira fácil de listar as classes relacionadas Configuration Manager que foram criadas em seu site é executar um script Microsoft Visual Basic. O script a seguir examinará todas as classes dentro de cada um dos namespaces WMI listados acima e produzirá os resultados para um arquivo de texto.

Para executar o script para examinar os namespaces e classes WMI

1. Copie o seguinte código no Bloco de Notas:

       '======================================================================================= 
       ' 
       ' NAME: WMIScan.vbs 
       ' 
       ' AUTHOR:  Microsoft Corporation 
       ' DATE  : 10/24/2013 (Revised for System Center 2012 Configuration Manager by Rob Stack) 
       ' 
       ' COMMENT: Script to scan Configuration Manager WMI classes. 
       ' 
       '======================================================================================= 
   
       Dim SearchChar 
       Dim TotChar 
       Dim RightChar 
       Dim ClassName 
       Dim Computer 
       Dim strComputer 
       Dim strUser 
       Dim strPassword 
       Dim strSiteCode 
       Dim strNameSpace 
       Dim strFolder 
       Dim strFile 
       Dim strLogFile 
       Dim strFullFile 
       Dim strFullLogFile 
       Dim isError 
   
       Const ForWriting = 2 
       Const ForAppending = 8 
       Const adOpenStatic = 3 
       Const adLockOptimistic = 3 
       Const adUseClient = 3 
   
       set colNamedArguments=wscript.Arguments.Named 
       If colNamedArguments.Exists("Sitecode") Then 
         strSiteCode = colNamedArguments.Item("Sitecode") 
       Else 
         WScript.Echo "Invalid Command Line Arguments" & vbCrLf & _ 
           vbCrLf & "Usage: WMIScan.vbs /Sitecode:<sitecode> " & _ 
           "/Computer:<computername>" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _ 
           "Example1: WMIScan.vbs /Sitecode:PS1" & vbCrLf & _ 
           "Example2: WMIScan.vbs /Sitecode:PS1 /Computer:Computer1" 
         WScript.Quit(1) 
       End If 
       If colNamedArguments.Exists("Computer") Then 
         strComputer = colNamedArguments.Item("Computer") 
       Else strComputer = "." 
       End If 
   
       'Define the values for files and folders. 
       strFolder = "c:\WMIScan" 
       strFile = "WMIScan.txt" 
       strLogFile = "WMIScan.log" 
       strFullFile = strFolder & "\" & strFile 
       strFullLogFile = strFolder & "\" & strLogFile 
       isError = 0 
   
       'List of Configuration Manager namespaces are put into an array. 
       arrNameSpaces = Array("root\ccm","root\ccm\CCMPasswordSettings","root\ccm\CIModels",_
       "root\ccm\CIStateStore","root\ccm\CIStore","root\ccm\CITasks",_
       "root\ccm\ClientSDK","root\ccm\ContentTransferManager","root\ccm\DataTransferService",_
       "root\ccm\dcm","root\ccm\DCMAgent","root\ccm\evaltest",_
       "root\ccm\Events","root\ccm\InvAgt","root\ccm\LocationServices",_
       "root\ccm\Messaging","root\ccm\NetworkConfig","root\ccm\PeerDPAgent",_
       "root\ccm\Policy","root\ccm\PowerManagementAgent","root\ccm\RebootManagement",_
       "root\ccm\ScanAgent","root\ccm\Scheduler","root\ccm\SMSNapAgent",_
       "root\ccm\SoftMgmtAgent","root\ccm\SoftwareMeteringAgent","root\ccm\SoftwareUpdates",_
       "root\ccm\StateMsg","root\ccm\VulnerabilityAssessment","root\ccm\XmlStore",_
       "root\cimv2\sms","root\smsdm","root\sms",_
       "root\sms\site_"& strSiteCode)
   
       'Creates the folder and files for the scan output and log file. 
       Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
   
       'Does strFolder Folder exist? If not, it's created. 
       If Not objFSO.FolderExists(strFolder) then 
         Set objFolder = objFSO.CreateFolder(strFolder) 
       End If 
   
       'Creates the WMIScan.txt and WMIScan.log files. 
       Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(strFullFile) 
       Set objLogFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(strFullLogFile) 
       objFile.close 
       objLogFile.close 
   
       'Opens the WMIScan.log file in write mode. 
       Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 
       Set objLogFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(strFullLogFile, ForWriting) 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "********************************************" 
       objLogFile.WriteLine " WMIScan Tool Executed - " & Now() 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "********************************************" 
   
       'Opens the WMIScan.txt file in write mode. 
       Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(strFullFile, ForWriting) 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "--------------------------------------------" 
       Computer = strComputer 
       If Computer = "." Then Computer = "Local System" 
       objLogFile.WriteLine " Scanning WMI Namespaces On " & Computer 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "--------------------------------------------" 
   
       WScript.echo "Starting WMI scan on " & Computer 
   
       'Create a collection of Namespaces from the array, and 
       ' call the EnumNameSpaces subroutine to do the scan. 
       For Each strNameSpace In arrNameSpaces 
          Call EnumNameSpaces(strNameSpace, strComputer) 
       Next 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "---------------------------------------------" 
       objLogFile.WriteLine " Done scanning WMI Namespaces on " & Computer 
       objLogFile.WriteLine "---------------------------------------------" 
   
       'Close the WMISscan.txt file. 
       objFile.close 
   
       If isError = 1 Then 
         WScript.Echo "WMI Scan has Completed with Errors!" & vbCrLf & _ 
         "Check the " & strLogFile & " file for more details." & vbCrLf & _ 
         vbCrLf & strFile & " & " & strLogFile & " have been written to "_ 
         & strFolder & "." 
       Else 
         WScript.Echo "WMI Scan has Completed without any Errors!" & _ 
         vbCrLf & vbCrLf & strFile & " & " & strLogFile & _ 
         " have been written to " & strFolder & "." 
       End If   
   
       '*************************************************************** 
       '***   Subroutine to do the classes scan on the namespace.   *** 
       '*************************************************************** 
       Sub EnumNameSpaces(strNameSpace, strComputer) 
         Set objSWbemLocator = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator") 
         On Error Resume next 
         Set objSWbemServices= objSWbemLocator.ConnectServer (strComputer,_ 
           strNameSpace) 
         objLogFile.Write "Connecting to the \\" & strComputer & "\" &_ 
           strNameSpace & " WMI NameSpace...." 
         If Err.number = 0 Then  
           objLogFile.WriteLine "Success!!" 
           objLogFile.Write "  Scanning for Classes in "&strNameSpace _ 
             & "..." 
   
           'Create a collection of all the subclasses of the namespace. 
           Set colClasses = objSWbemServices.SubclassesOf() 
   
           'Scan all WMI classes, and write them to the scan1.txt file. 
           objFile.WriteBlanklines(1) 
           objFile.WriteLine "\\" & strComputer & "\" & strNameSpace 
   
           For Each objClass In colClasses 
             SearchChar = instr(objClass.Path_.Path, ":") 
             TotChar = len(objClass.Path_.Path) 
             RightChar = TotChar - SearchChar 
             ClassName = right(objClass.Path_.Path,RightChar) 
             objFile.WriteLine "   " & ClassName 
           Next 
           objLogFile.WriteLine "Success!!" 
         ElseIf Err.Number = -2147024891 Then 
           objLogFile.WriteLine "Error " & Err.Number & _ 
             "! Connection to "& strComputer & " Failed!" 
           isError = 1 
         Elseif Err.Number = -2147217394 Then 
           objLogFile.WriteLine "Error " & Err.Number & "!! Namespace "&_ 
             strNameSpace & " NOT Found!!" 
           isError = 1   
         Else 
           objLogFile.WriteLine "Error " & Err.Number & "!!" 
         isError = 1 
         End If 
   
       End Sub
   

2. Crie uma pasta chamada C:\WMIScan.

3. Salve o script como WMIScan.vbs na pasta C:\WMIScan.

4. Abra uma janela de Prompt de Comando.

5. Digite C:\WMIScan\WMIScan.vbs /sitecode:ABC e pressione Enter. Certifique-se de substituir o ABC pelo código de site apropriado.

   Observação

   A linha de comando acima pressupõe que o script seja executado de um servidor de site Configuration Manager. Para se conectar ao WMI em um servidor de site remoto, use o argumento /computer:<computername> para especificar o computador remoto. Por exemplo, para se conectar ao código do site ABC no Computer1, você digitaria C:\WMIScan\WMIScan.vbs /sitecode:ABC /computer:Computer1 na linha de comando.

O script cria um arquivo de texto (em C:\WMIScan) com todas as classes WMI em cada um dos namespaces WMI para Configuration Manager quando executado em um Configuration Manager servidor de site primário. Um arquivo de log também é criado listando todos os namespaces verificados e se a verificação foi bem-sucedida. Lembre-se de que alguns namespaces não estarão presentes em alguns servidores de site, dependendo de quais opções foram configuradas.

Confira também

Referência de esquema WMI do provedor de SMS no Configuration Manager