Imagine que está a criar uma aplicação que está disponível em várias plataformas cliente, como o ambiente de trabalho e o dispositivo móvel. Quer que os utilizadores da aplicação configurem a respetiva experiência de IU para que seja consistente independentemente do dispositivo que utilizem para iniciar sessão.
Para este cenário, este artigo mostra-lhe como:
Represente algumas informações de perfil itinerante sobre o utilizador que utiliza extensões abertas.
Consultar o usuário e retornar o perfil móvel.
Altere as informações de perfil itinerante do utilizador armazenadas na extensão aberta.
Excluir informações do perfil móvel do usuário.
Observação
Além dos utilizadores, as extensões abertas também são suportadas e podem ser geridas para outros tipos de recursos.
Pré-requisitos
Para reproduzir os passos neste artigo, precisa dos seguintes privilégios:
Inicie sessão num cliente de API, como o Graph Explorer como o utilizador para o qual pretende armazenar o perfil de roaming.
Conceda à aplicação a permissão delegada User.ReadWrite para o utilizador com sessão iniciada.
Etapa 1. Adicionar informações de perfil itinerante
O usuário entra no aplicativo e configura a aparência do aplicativo. Essas configurações de aplicativo devem transitar para que o usuário obtenha a mesma experiência em praticamente qualquer dispositivo usado para entrar no aplicativo. A aplicação chama o Microsoft Graph ao executar o seguinte pedido para adicionar as informações de perfil itinerante ao objeto de recurso do utilizador com sessão iniciada.
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
OdataType = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
ExtensionName = "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"theme" , "dark"
},
{
"color" , "purple"
},
{
"lang" , "Japanese"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Extensions.PostAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewExtension()
extensionName := "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
requestBody.SetExtensionName(&extensionName)
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
"theme" : "dark",
"color" : "purple",
"lang" : "Japanese",
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
extensions, err := graphClient.Me().Extensions().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setExtensionName("com.contoso.roamingSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("theme", "dark");
additionalData.put("color", "purple");
additionalData.put("lang", "Japanese");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.me().extensions().post(extension);
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
$params = @{
"@odata.type" = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension"
extensionName = "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
theme = "dark"
color = "purple"
lang = "Japanese"
}
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserExtension -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.open_type_extension import OpenTypeExtension
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = OpenTypeExtension(
odata_type = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
extension_name = "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
additional_data = {
"theme" : "dark",
"color" : "purple",
"lang" : "Japanese",
}
)
result = await graph_client.me.extensions.post(request_body)
Quando o utilizador inicia sessão na aplicação a partir de outro dispositivo, a aplicação chama o Microsoft Graph para obter os detalhes do perfil, incluindo a propriedade de navegação de extensões que contém as definições de roaming e, em seguida, utiliza estes dados para fornecer a mesma experiência que no outro dispositivo.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me?$select=id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone&$expand=extensions
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone" };
requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "extensions" };
});
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
//other-imports
)
requestParameters := &graphusers.MeRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
Select: [] string {"id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone"},
Expand: [] string {"extensions"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.MeRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
me, err := graphClient.Me().Get(context.Background(), configuration)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
User result = graphClient.me().get(requestConfiguration -> {
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "mail", "mobilePhone"};
requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"extensions"};
});
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUser -UserId $userId -Property "id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone" -ExpandProperty "extensions"
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.me.me_request_builder import MeRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = MeRequestBuilder.MeRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
select = ["id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone"],
expand = ["extensions"],
)
request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)
result = await graph_client.me.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{
"@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone,extensions())/$entity",
"@microsoft.graph.tips": "Use $select to choose only the properties your app needs, as this can lead to performance improvements. For example: GET me?$select=signInActivity,accountEnabled",
"id": "376bdbfc-e41f-4082-a8cf-b31731465eeb",
"displayName": "Raul Razo",
"mail": null,
"mobilePhone": null,
"extensions@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('376bdbfc-e41f-4082-a8cf-b31731465eeb')/extensions",
"extensions": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
"extensionName": "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
"theme": "dark",
"color": "purple",
"lang": "Japanese",
"id": "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
}
]
}
Etapa 3. Alterar as informações do perfil de roaming
O utilizador pode optar por alterar as respetivas informações de perfil itinerante. A aplicação chama o Microsoft Graph ao executar a seguinte consulta. A solicitação retorna o código de resposta 204 No Content.
Tem de incluir todas as propriedades no corpo do pedido, mesmo que pretenda atualizar apenas um subconjunto. Caso contrário, o Microsoft Graph remove as propriedades não especificadas. Para eliminar dados, mas manter uma propriedade, defina o valor da propriedade como null.
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;
var requestBody = new Extension
{
AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{
"theme" , "light"
},
{
"color" , "purple"
},
{
"lang" , "Swahili"
},
},
};
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Extensions["{extension-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
//other-imports
)
requestBody := graphmodels.NewExtension()
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
"theme" : "light",
"color" : "purple",
"lang" : "Swahili",
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
extensions, err := graphClient.Me().Extensions().ByExtensionId("extension-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
Extension extension = new Extension();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("theme", "light");
additionalData.put("color", "purple");
additionalData.put("lang", "Swahili");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.me().extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").patch(extension);
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
$params = @{
theme = "light"
color = "purple"
lang = "Swahili"
}
# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Update-MgUserExtension -UserId $userId -ExtensionId $extensionId -BodyParameter $params
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.extension import Extension
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Extension(
additional_data = {
"theme" : "light",
"color" : "purple",
"lang" : "Swahili",
}
)
result = await graph_client.me.extensions.by_extension_id('extension-id').patch(request_body)
Etapa 4. Eliminar o perfil de roaming de um utilizador
O utilizador decide que já não quer um perfil de roaming. Para eliminar a propriedade de extensão, a aplicação chama o Microsoft Graph ao executar o seguinte pedido. A solicitação retorna o código de resposta 204 No Content.
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.Extensions["{extension-id}"].DeleteAsync();
// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*
// Dependencies
import (
"context"
msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
//other-imports
)
// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().Extensions().ByExtensionId("extension-id").Delete(context.Background(), nil)
// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x
GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);
graphClient.me().extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").delete();
<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);
$graphServiceClient->me()->extensions()->byExtensionId('extension-id')->delete()->wait();
# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
await graph_client.me.extensions.by_extension_id('extension-id').delete()