Listar incidentes

Artigo
09/23/2024

Namespace: microsoft.graph.security

Obtenha uma lista de objetos de incidente que o Microsoft 365 Defender criou para rastrear ataques em uma organização.

Ataques normalmente são infligidos em diferentes tipos de entidades, como dispositivos, usuários e caixas de correio, resultando em vários objetos de alerta . O Microsoft 365 Defender correlaciona alertas com as mesmas técnicas de ataque ou o mesmo invasor em um incidente.

Essa operação permite filtrar e classificar incidentes para criar uma resposta de segurança cibernética informada. Ele expõe uma coleção de incidentes que foram sinalizados em sua rede, dentro do intervalo de tempo especificado na política de retenção do ambiente. Os incidentes mais recentes são exibidos no topo da lista.

Essa API está disponível nas seguintes implantações nacionais de nuvem.

Serviço global	Governo dos EUA L4	GOVERNO DOS EUA L5 (DOD)	China operada pela 21Vianet
✅	✅	✅	❌

Permissões

Escolha a permissão ou as permissões marcadas como menos privilegiadas para essa API. Use uma permissão ou permissões privilegiadas mais altas somente se o aplicativo exigir. Para obter detalhes sobre permissões delegadas e de aplicativo, consulte Tipos de permissão. Para saber mais sobre essas permissões, consulte a referência de permissões.

Tipo de permissão	Permissões menos privilegiadas	Permissões privilegiadas mais altas
Delegado (conta corporativa ou de estudante)	SecurityIncident.Read.All	SecurityIncident.ReadWrite.All
Delegado (conta pessoal da Microsoft)	Sem suporte.	Sem suporte.
Application	SecurityIncident.Read.All	SecurityIncident.ReadWrite.All

Solicitação HTTP

GET /security/incidents

Parâmetros de consulta opcionais

Esse método dá suporte aos seguintes parâmetros de consulta OData para ajudar a personalizar a resposta: $count, $filter, $skip, , $top. $expand

As propriedades a seguir dão suporte $filter a : assignedTo, classification, createdDateTime, determination, lastUpdateDateTime, severity e status.

Use @odata.nextLink para paginação.

Veja a seguir exemplos de seu uso:

GET /security/incidents?$count=true
GET /security/incidents?$filter={property}+eq+'{property-value}'
GET /security/incidents?$top=10

Para obter informações gerais, acesse Parâmetros de consulta OData.

Cabeçalhos de solicitação

Nome	Descrição
Autorização	{token} de portador. Obrigatório. Saiba mais sobre autenticação e autorização.

Corpo da solicitação

Não forneça um corpo de solicitação para esse método.

Resposta

Se for bem-sucedido, esse método retornará um 200 OK código de resposta e uma coleção de objetos incidentes no corpo da resposta.

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: listar todos os incidentes

Solicitação

O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação.

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/incidents


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Security.Incidents.GetAsync();



mgc security incidents list



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
incidents, err := graphClient.Security().Incidents().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.models.security.IncidentCollectionResponse result = graphClient.security().incidents().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let incidents = await client.api('/security/incidents')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->security()->incidents()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Security

Get-MgSecurityIncident


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.security.incidents.get()

Resposta

O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta.

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.incident",
            "id": "2972395",
            "incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/2972395?tid=12f988bf-16f1-11af-11ab-1d7cd011db47",
            "redirectIncidentId": null,
            "tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
            "displayName": "Multi-stage incident involving Initial access & Command and control on multiple endpoints reported by multiple sources",
            "createdDateTime": "2021-08-13T08:43:35.5533333Z",
            "lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-09-30T09:35:45.1133333Z",
            "assignedTo": "KaiC@contoso.com",
            "classification": "TruePositive",
            "determination": "MultiStagedAttack",
            "status": "Active",
            "severity": "Medium",
            "customTags": [
                "Demo"
            ],
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "Demo incident",
                    "createdBy": "DavidS@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2021-09-30T12:07:37.2756993Z"
                }
            ],
            "systemTags": [
                "Defender Experts"
            ],
            "description": "Microsoft observed Raspberry Robin worm activity spreading through infected USB on multiple devices in your environment. From available intel, these infections could be a potential precursor activity to ransomware deployment. ...",
            "summary": "Defender Experts has identified some malicious activity. This incident has been raised for your awareness and should be investigated as normal."
        }
    ]
}

Exemplo 2: listar todos os incidentes com seus alertas

Solicitação

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/incidents?$expand=alerts


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Security.Incidents.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "alerts" };
});



mgc security incidents list --expand "alerts"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphsecurity "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/security"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphsecurity.SecurityIncidentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Expand: [] string {"alerts"},
}
configuration := &graphsecurity.SecurityIncidentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
incidents, err := graphClient.Security().Incidents().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

com.microsoft.graph.models.security.IncidentCollectionResponse result = graphClient.security().incidents().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"alerts"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let incidents = await client.api('/security/incidents')
	.expand('alerts')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Security\Incidents\IncidentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new IncidentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = IncidentsRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->expand = ["alerts"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->security()->incidents()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Security

Get-MgSecurityIncident -ExpandProperty "alerts"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.security.incidents.incidents_request_builder import IncidentsRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = IncidentsRequestBuilder.IncidentsRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		expand = ["alerts"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.security.incidents.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Resposta

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "value": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.incident",
            "id": "2972395",
            "incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/2972395?tid=12f988bf-16f1-11af-11ab-1d7cd011db47",
            "redirectIncidentId": null,
            "tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
            "displayName": "Multi-stage incident involving Initial access & Command and control on multiple endpoints reported by multiple sources",
            "createdDateTime": "2021-08-13T08:43:35.5533333Z",
            "lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-09-30T09:35:45.1133333Z",
            "assignedTo": "KaiC@contoso.com",
            "classification": "truePositive",
            "determination": "multiStagedAttack",
            "status": "active",
            "severity": "medium",
            "tags": [
                "Demo"
            ],
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "Demo incident",
                    "createdBy": "DavidS@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2021-09-30T12:07:37.2756993Z"
                }
            ],
            "systemTags": [
                "Defender Experts"
            ],
            "description": "Microsoft observed Raspberry Robin worm activity spreading through infected USB on multiple devices in your environment. From available intel, these infections could be a potential precursor activity to ransomware deployment. ...",
            "alerts": [
                {
                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.alert",
                    "id": "da637551227677560813_-961444813",
                    "providerAlertId": "da637551227677560813_-961444813",
                    "incidentId": "28282",
                    "status": "new",
                    "severity": "low",
                    "classification": "unknown",
                    "determination": "unknown",
                    "serviceSource": "microsoftDefenderForEndpoint",
                    "detectionSource": "antivirus",
                    "detectorId": "e0da400f-affd-43ef-b1d5-afc2eb6f2756",
                    "tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
                    "title": "Suspicious execution of hidden file",
                    "description": "A hidden file has been launched. This activity could indicate a compromised host. Attackers often hide files associated with malicious tools to evade file system inspection and defenses.",
                    "recommendedActions": "Collect artifacts and determine scope\n�\tReview the machine timeline for suspicious activities that may have occurred before and after the time of the alert, and record additional related artifacts (files, IPs/URLs) \n�\tLook for the presence of relevant artifacts on other systems. Identify commonalities and differences between potentially compromised systems.\n�\tSubmit relevant files for deep analysis and review resulting detailed behavioral information.\n�\tSubmit undetected files to the MMPC malware portal\n\nInitiate containment & mitigation \n�\tContact the user to verify intent and initiate local remediation actions as needed.\n�\tUpdate AV signatures and run a full scan. The scan might reveal and remove previously-undetected malware components.\n�\tEnsure that the machine has the latest security updates. In particular, ensure that you have installed the latest software, web browser, and Operating System versions.\n�\tIf credential theft is suspected, reset all relevant users passwords.\n�\tBlock communication with relevant URLs or IPs at the organization�s perimeter.",
                    "category": "DefenseEvasion",
                    "assignedTo": null,
                    "alertWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/alerts/da637551227677560813_-961444813?tid=b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
                    "incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/28282?tid=b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
                    "actorDisplayName": null,
                    "threatDisplayName": null,
                    "threatFamilyName": null,
                    "mitreTechniques": [
                        "T1564.001"
                    ],
                    "createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
                    "lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-05-02T14:19:01.3266667Z",
                    "resolvedDateTime": null,
                    "firstActivityDateTime": "2021-04-26T07:45:50.116Z",
                    "lastActivityDateTime": "2021-05-02T07:56:58.222Z",
                    "comments": [],
                    "evidence": [
                        {
                            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.deviceEvidence",
                            "createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
                            "verdict": "unknown",
                            "remediationStatus": "none",
                            "remediationStatusDetails": null,
                            "firstSeenDateTime": "2020-09-12T07:28:32.4321753Z",
                            "mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
                            "azureAdDeviceId": null,
                            "deviceDnsName": "yonif-lap3.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
                            "hostName": "yonif-lap3",
                            "ntDomain": null,
                            "dnsDomain": "middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
                            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
                            "osBuild": 22424,
                            "version": "Other",
                            "healthStatus": "active",
                            "riskScore": "medium",
                            "rbacGroupId": 75,
                            "rbacGroupName": "UnassignedGroup",
                            "onboardingStatus": "onboarded",
                            "defenderAvStatus": "unknown",
                            "ipInterfaces": [
                                "1.1.1.1"
                            ],
                            "loggedOnUsers": [],
                            "roles": [
                                "compromised"
                            ],
                            "detailedRoles": [
                                "Main device"
                            ],
                            "tags": [
                                "Test Machine"
                            ],
                            "vmMetadata": {
                                "vmId": "ca1b0d41-5a3b-4d95-b48b-f220aed11d78",
                                "cloudProvider": "azure",
                                "resourceId": "/subscriptions/8700d3a3-3bb7-4fbe-a090-488a1ad04161/resourceGroups/WdatpApi-EUS-STG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/NirLaviTests",
                                "subscriptionId": "8700d3a3-3bb7-4fbe-a090-488a1ad04161"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.fileEvidence",
                            "createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
                            "verdict": "unknown",
                            "remediationStatus": "none",
                            "remediationStatusDetails": null,
                            "detectionStatus": "detected",
                            "mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
                            "roles": [],
                            "detailedRoles": [
                                "Referred in command line"
                            ],
                            "tags": [],
                            "fileDetails": {
                                "sha1": "5f1e8acedc065031aad553b710838eb366cfee9a",
                                "sha256": "8963a19fb992ad9a76576c5638fd68292cffb9aaac29eb8285f9abf6196a7dec",
                                "fileName": "MsSense.exe",
                                "filePath": "C:\\Program Files\\temp",
                                "fileSize": 6136392,
                                "filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
                                "signer": null,
                                "issuer": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.processEvidence",
                            "createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
                            "verdict": "unknown",
                            "remediationStatus": "none",
                            "remediationStatusDetails": null,
                            "processId": 4780,
                            "parentProcessId": 668,
                            "processCommandLine": "\"MsSense.exe\"",
                            "processCreationDateTime": "2021-08-12T12:43:19.0772577Z",
                            "parentProcessCreationDateTime": "2021-08-12T07:39:09.0909239Z",
                            "detectionStatus": "detected",
                            "mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
                            "roles": [],
                            "detailedRoles": [],
                            "tags": [],
                            "imageFile": {
                                "sha1": "5f1e8acedc065031aad553b710838eb366cfee9a",
                                "sha256": "8963a19fb992ad9a76576c5638fd68292cffb9aaac29eb8285f9abf6196a7dec",
                                "fileName": "MsSense.exe",
                                "filePath": "C:\\Program Files\\temp",
                                "fileSize": 6136392,
                                "filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
                                "signer": null,
                                "issuer": null
                            },
                            "parentProcessImageFile": {
                                "sha1": null,
                                "sha256": null,
                                "fileName": "services.exe",
                                "filePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
                                "fileSize": 731744,
                                "filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
                                "signer": null,
                                "issuer": null
                            },
                            "userAccount": {
                                "accountName": "SYSTEM",
                                "domainName": "NT AUTHORITY",
                                "userSid": "S-1-5-18",
                                "azureAdUserId": null,
                                "userPrincipalName": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.registryKeyEvidence",
                            "createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
                            "verdict": "unknown",
                            "remediationStatus": "none",
                            "remediationStatusDetails": null,
                            "registryKey": "SYSTEM\\CONTROLSET001\\CONTROL\\WMI\\AUTOLOGGER\\SENSEAUDITLOGGER",
                            "registryHive": "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE",
                            "roles": [],
                            "detailedRoles": [],
                            "tags": []
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "summary": "Defender Experts has identified some malicious activity. This incident has been raised for your awareness and should be investigated as normal."
        }
    ]
}

Compartilhar via

Listar incidentes

Permissões

Solicitação HTTP

Parâmetros de consulta opcionais

Cabeçalhos de solicitação

Corpo da solicitação

Resposta

Exemplos

Exemplo 1: listar todos os incidentes

Solicitação

Resposta

Exemplo 2: listar todos os incidentes com seus alertas

Solicitação

Resposta

Comentários

Recursos adicionais