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Subsistema de confiança

Um cliente acessa um ou mais serviços Web que são distribuídos em uma rede. Os serviços Web são projetados para que o acesso a recursos adicionais (como bancos de dados ou outros serviços Web) seja encapsulado na lógica de negócios do serviço Web. Esses recursos devem ser protegidos contra acesso não autorizado. A ilustração a seguir ilustra um processo de subsistema confiável.

Trusted subsystem

As etapas a seguir descrevem o processo de subsistema confiável, conforme ilustrado:

  1. O cliente envia uma solicitação para o subsistema confiável, juntamente com as credenciais.

  2. O subsistema confiável autentica e autoriza o usuário.

  3. O subsistema confiável envia uma mensagem de solicitação para o recurso remoto. Essa solicitação é acompanhada pelas credenciais para o subsistema confiável (ou a conta de serviço sob a qual o processo de subsistema confiável está sendo executado).

  4. O recurso de back-end autentica e autoriza o subsistema confiável. Em seguida, ele processa a solicitação e emite uma resposta ao subsistema confiável.

  5. O subsistema confiável processa a resposta e emite a própria resposta ao cliente.

Característica Descrição
Modo de segurança Mensagem
Interoperabilidade Somente Windows Communication Foundation (WCF).
Autenticação (serviço) O serviço de token de segurança autentica e autoriza clientes.
Autenticação (cliente) O subsistema confiável autentica o cliente e o recurso autentica o serviço de subsistema confiável.
Integridade Sim
Confidencialidade Yes
Transport HTTP entre o cliente e o serviço de subsistema confiável.

NET.TCP entre o serviço de subsistema confiável e o recurso (serviço de back-end).
Associação WSHttpBinding e NetTcpBinding<wsFederationHttpBinding>

Recurso (serviço de back-end)

Código

O código a seguir mostra como criar um ponto de extremidade de serviço para o recurso, que usa a segurança do transporte pelo protocolo de transporte TCP.

// Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type and provide the base address.
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BackendService)))
{
    BindingElementCollection bindingElements = new BindingElementCollection();
    bindingElements.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement());
    bindingElements.Add(new WindowsStreamSecurityBindingElement());
    bindingElements.Add(new TcpTransportBindingElement());
    CustomBinding backendServiceBinding = new CustomBinding(bindingElements);

    host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), backendServiceBinding, "BackendService");

    // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start listening for messages.
    host.Open();

    // The service can now be accessed.
    Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
    Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.ReadLine();
    host.Close();
}
' Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type and provide the base address.
Using host As New ServiceHost(GetType(BackendService), New Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8001/BackendService"))

    Dim bindingElements As New BindingElementCollection()
    bindingElements.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement())
    bindingElements.Add(New WindowsStreamSecurityBindingElement())
    bindingElements.Add(New TcpTransportBindingElement())
    Dim backendServiceBinding As New CustomBinding(bindingElements)

    host.AddServiceEndpoint(GetType(ICalculator), backendServiceBinding, "BackendService")

    ' Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start listening for messages.
    host.Open()

    ' The service can now be accessed.
    Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.")
    Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.")
    Console.WriteLine()
    Console.ReadLine()
    host.Close()
End Using

Configuração

A seguinte configuração define o mesmo ponto de extremidade usando a configuração.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<configuration>  
  <system.serviceModel>  
    <services>  
      <service name="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.BackendService"  
               behaviorConfiguration="BackendServiceBehavior">  
        <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost.com:8001/BackendService"  
                  binding="customBinding"  
                  bindingConfiguration="Binding1"  
                  contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"/>  
      </service>  
    </services>  
    <bindings>  
      <customBinding>  
        <binding name="Binding1">  
          <security authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"/>  
          <windowsStreamSecurity/>  
          <tcpTransport/>  
        </binding>  
      </customBinding>  
    </bindings>  
    <behaviors>  
      <serviceBehaviors>  
        <behavior name="BackendServiceBehavior">  
          <serviceCredentials>  
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom"  
                                    customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.MyUserNamePasswordValidator, BackendService"/>  
          </serviceCredentials>  
        </behavior>  
      </serviceBehaviors>  
    </behaviors>  
  </system.serviceModel>  
</configuration>  

Subsistema de confiança

Código

O código a seguir mostra como criar um ponto de extremidade de serviço para o subsistema confiável que usa a segurança da mensagem pelo protocolo HTTP e um nome de usuário e senha para autenticação.

Uri baseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:8000/FacadeService");
using (ServiceHost myServiceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress))
{
    WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding();
    binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
    binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType =
        MessageCredentialType.UserName;
    myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(CalculatorService), binding, string.Empty);
    myServiceHost.Open();
    // Wait for calls.
    myServiceHost.Close();
}
Dim baseAddress As New Uri("http://localhost:8000/FacadeService")
Using myServiceHost As New ServiceHost(GetType(CalculatorService), baseAddress)
    Dim binding As New WSHttpBinding()
    binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message
    binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.UserName
    myServiceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(GetType(CalculatorService), binding, String.Empty)
    myServiceHost.Open()
    ' Wait for calls. 
    myServiceHost.Close()
End Using

O código a seguir mostra um serviço em um subsistema confiável que se comunica com um serviço de back-end usando a segurança de transporte pelo protocolo de transporte TCP.

public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
{
    // Create the binding.
    BindingElementCollection bindingElements = new BindingElementCollection();
    bindingElements.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement());
    bindingElements.Add(new WindowsStreamSecurityBindingElement());
    bindingElements.Add(new TcpTransportBindingElement());
    CustomBinding backendServiceBinding = new CustomBinding(bindingElements);

    // Create the endpoint address.
    EndpointAddress ea = new
        EndpointAddress("http://contoso.com:8001/BackendService");

    // Call the back-end service.
    CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient(backendServiceBinding, ea);
    client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = ServiceSecurityContext.Current.PrimaryIdentity.Name;
    double result = client.Multiply(n1, n2);
    client.Close();

    return result;
}
Public Function Multiply(ByVal n1 As Double, ByVal n2 As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Multiply
    ' Create the binding.
    Dim bindingElements As New BindingElementCollection()
    bindingElements.Add(SecurityBindingElement.CreateUserNameOverTransportBindingElement())
    bindingElements.Add(New WindowsStreamSecurityBindingElement())
    bindingElements.Add(New TcpTransportBindingElement())
    Dim backendServiceBinding As New CustomBinding(bindingElements)

    ' Create the endpoint address. 
    Dim ea As New EndpointAddress("http://contoso.com:8001/BackendService")

    ' Call the back-end service.
    Dim client As New CalculatorClient(backendServiceBinding, ea)
    client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = ServiceSecurityContext.Current.PrimaryIdentity.Name
    Dim result As Double = client.Multiply(n1, n2)
    client.Close()

    Return result
End Function

Configuração

A seguinte configuração define o mesmo ponto de extremidade usando a configuração. Observe as duas associações: uma protege o serviço hospedado no subsistema confiável e a outra se comunica entre o subsistema confiável e o serviço de back-end.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<configuration>  
  <system.serviceModel>  
    <services>  
      <service name="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.FacadeService"  
               behaviorConfiguration="FacadeServiceBehavior">  
        <host>  
          <baseAddresses>  
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/FacadeService"/>  
          </baseAddresses>  
        </host>  
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:8000/FacadeService"  
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"  
                  bindingConfiguration="Binding1"  
                  contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"/>  
      </service>  
    </services>  
    <client>  
      <endpoint name=""
                address="net.tcp://contoso.com:8001/BackendService"  
                binding="customBinding"  
                bindingConfiguration="ClientBinding"  
                contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"/>  
    </client>  
    <bindings>  
      <wsHttpBinding>  
        <binding name="Binding1">  
          <security mode="Message">  
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>  
          </security>  
        </binding>  
      </wsHttpBinding>  
      <customBinding>  
        <binding name="ClientBinding">  
          <security authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport"/>  
          <windowsStreamSecurity/>  
          <tcpTransport/>  
        </binding>  
      </customBinding>  
    </bindings>  
    <behaviors>  
      <serviceBehaviors>  
        <behavior name="FacadeServiceBehavior">  
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>  
          <serviceCredentials>  
            <serviceCertificate findValue="Contoso.com"  
                                storeLocation="LocalMachine"  
                                storeName="My"  
                                x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />  
            <userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom"  
                                    customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.MyUserNamePasswordValidator, FacadeService"/>  
          </serviceCredentials>  
        </behavior>  
      </serviceBehaviors>  
    </behaviors>  
  </system.serviceModel>  
</configuration>  

Cliente

Código

O código a seguir mostra como criar o cliente que se comunica com o subsistema confiável ao usar a segurança da mensagem pelo protocolo HTTP e um nome de usuário e senha para autenticação.

// Create the binding.
WSHttpBinding subsystemBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
subsystemBinding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
subsystemBinding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType =
    MessageCredentialType.UserName;

// Create the endpoint address.
EndpointAddress ea = new
    EndpointAddress("http://www.cohowinery.com:8000/FacadeService");

CalculatorClient client = new CalculatorClient(subsystemBinding, ea);

// Configure client with valid machine or domain account (username,password)
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = username;
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = password.ToString();

// Call the Multiply service operation.
double value1 = 39D;
double value2 = 50.44D;
double result = client.Multiply(value1, value2);
Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result);

//Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources
client.Close();
' Create the binding.
Dim subsystemBinding As New WSHttpBinding()
subsystemBinding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message
subsystemBinding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.UserName

' Create the URI for the endpoint.
Dim ea As New EndpointAddress("http://www.cohowinery.com:8000/FacadeService")

Dim client As New CalculatorClient(subsystemBinding, ea)

' Configure client with valid machine or domain account (username,password)
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = username
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = password.ToString()

' Call the Multiply service operation.
Dim value1 As Double = 39
Dim value2 As Double = 50.44
Dim result As Double = client.Multiply(value1, value2)
Console.WriteLine("Multiply({0},{1}) = {2}", value1, value2, result)


'Closing the client gracefully closes the connection and cleans up resources
client.Close()

Configuração

O código a seguir configura o cliente para usar a segurança da mensagem pelo protocolo HTTP e um nome de usuário e senha para autenticação. O nome de usuário e a senha só podem ser especificados usando código (não é configurável).

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<configuration>  
  <system.serviceModel>  
    <client>  
        <endpoint name=""
                  address="http://www.cohowinery.com:8000/FacadeService"  
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"  
                  bindingConfiguration="Binding1"  
                  behaviorConfiguration="ClientUserNameBehavior"  
                  contract="Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples.ICalculator"/>  
    </client>  
    <bindings>  
      <wsHttpBinding>  
        <binding name="Binding1">  
          <security mode="Message">  
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"/>  
          </security>  
        </binding>  
      </wsHttpBinding>  
    </bindings>  
    <behaviors>  
      <endpointBehaviors>  
        <behavior name="ClientUserNameBehavior">  
          <clientCredentials>  
            <serviceCertificate>  
              <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerOrChainTrust"/>  
            </serviceCertificate>  
          </clientCredentials>  
        </behavior>  
      </endpointBehaviors>  
    </behaviors>  
  </system.serviceModel>  
</configuration>  

Confira também